Impompo yeoyile yemoto: "Intliziyo yokuthambisa" yenjini kunye nolawulo lweziphene
Kwinkqubo enzima yenjini yemoto, ipompo yeoyile ingabonakala ingabalulekanga, kodwa yenye yezona zinto ziphambili eziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwenjini, kwaye inokubonwa njenge "ntliziyo yokuthambisa" yenjini. Ukusebenza kwayo okuzinzileyo sisiseko sokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo nangokuhlala ixesha elide kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zenjini.
Umsebenzi ophambili wepompo yeoyile
Uxanduva oluphambili lwepompo yeoyile kukubonelela ngokuthambisa okuqhubekayo nokuzinzileyo kwiindawo ezihambayo ngaphakathi kwenjini. Ngexesha lokusebenza kwenjini, izinto ezifana neepiston, iicrankshafts, ii-connecting rods, kunye nee-camshafts zihamba ngesantya esiphezulu, zivelisa ukungqubana okukhulu. Ngaphandle kokuthambisa okusebenzayo, ukungqubana ngqo phakathi kwezinto zesinyithi kuya kukhokelela ekugugeni okwandileyo kunye neziphene ezinzulu ezifana nokushisa kakhulu nokubanjwa. Ipompo yeoyile icinezela ioyile esuka kwipani yeoyile kwaye iyithumele kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokuthambisa, yenze ifilimu yeoyile kumphezulu wezinto, njengokubeka "i-buffer pad" egudileyo phakathi kweendawo zokungqubana, kunciphisa kakhulu i-friction coefficient kwaye kunciphisa ukugungqa kwezixhobo, ngaloo ndlela yandisa ubomi benkonzo yenjini.
Ukongeza ekuthambiseni, ipompo yeoyile ikwasebenza nemisebenzi yokupholisa, ukucoca, kunye nokuvala. Ioyile ejikelezayo inokususa ubushushu obuveliswa kukungqubana kwenxalenye, ithintele ubushushu obuphezulu benjini kwaye ibugcine bukwinqanaba elifanelekileyo lobushushu bokusebenza. Kwangaxeshanye, ioyile ngexesha lokujikeleza iya kuthwala inkunkuma yesinyithi kunye nokungcola okuveliswa kukusebenza kwenjini, okuthi emva koko kuthintelwe sisihluzo seoyile ukugcina ingaphakathi lenjini licocekile. Ifilimu yeoyile eyenziwe yioyile phakathi kwepiston kunye nodonga lwesilinda inokunceda ekuvaleni igumbi lokutsha, ithintele ukuvuza kwegesi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla enjini.
Ngokwembono yomgaqo wokusebenza, ipompo yeoyile ivelisa ukufunxa ngokutshintsha komthamo kwaye ifunxe ioyile kwipani yeoyile, ize iyicinezele ize iyithumele kwisihluzi seoyile nakwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuthambisa. Okwangoku, iintlobo eziphambili zeepompo yeoyile ziquka uhlobo lwegiya kunye nohlobo lwerotor. Ipompo yeoyile yohlobo lwegiya isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinjini ezininzi ngenxa yesakhiwo sayo esilula, ukusebenza okuthembekileyo, kunye noxinzelelo lweoyile yepompo oluzinzileyo; ipompo yeoyile yohlobo lwerotor, enezibonelelo ezifana nengxolo ephantsi, ukuguguleka okuphantsi, kunye noluhlu olubanzi lokuzivumelanisa nesantya, iyanda kancinci kancinci ekusetyenzisweni kwiinjini ezibeka phambili ukuzola nokusebenza kakuhle.
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zokungasebenzi kakuhle kwepompo yeoyile
Ukuba ipompo yeoyile iyasilela, iya kuchaphazela ngqo ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwenjini kwaye ibangele uthotho lweempawu ezingaqhelekanga. Okokuqala, amandla enjini ayancipha. Ipompo yeoyile engasebenzi kakuhle ibangela ukunqongophala kweoyile, ukwanda kokuxhathisa ukungqubana phakathi kwezinto, kunye nokwanda komthwalo wokusebenza kwenjini. Xa unyathela i-accelerator, isantya senjini sinyuka kancinci, kwaye kukho ukunqongophala okukhulu kwamandla xa kukhawuleziswa okanye kunyuka amathambeka, okanye nokuba yinto eshukumayo. Okwesibini, ukuqala kunzima. Ipompo yeoyile ayikwazi ukupompa ioyile ngokwesiqhelo, kwaye injini iqala ngeemeko zokuthambisa ezingalunganga, ukwanda kokungqubana, okubangela ixesha elide lokutsha, kwaye kufuneka imizamo emininzi ukuqala, ngakumbi xa injini ibanda. Okwesithathu, ingxolo engaqhelekanga yenjini. Ukungonelanga kweoyile kubangela ukungqubana okomileyo kwezinto, okubangela isandi "esiqhumayo" okanye isandi "esiqhumayo" sokungqubana kwesinyithi, okuchaphazela kakhulu amava okuqhuba kwaye kubonisa ukuba izinto zenjini zonakele. Okwesine, uxinzelelo olungaqhelekanga lweoyile kunye ne-alamu. Ipompo yeoyile engasebenzi kakuhle iya kubangela ukwehla koxinzelelo lweoyile, kwaye i-gauge yoxinzelelo lweoyile iya kubonisa amaxabiso angaphantsi koluhlu oluqhelekileyo. Kwangaxeshanye, inkqubo yokujonga uxinzelelo lweoyile yesithuthi iya kuqalisa ukukhanya kwempazamo ukuba kukhanye, ilumkise umqhubi ukuba ajonge ixesha. Okwesihlanu, ukushukuma kwenjini kunye nomsi omnyama ovela kumbhobho wokukhupha umoya. Ukwanda kokungqubana phakathi kwezinto kuphazamisa ukuzinza kokusebenza kwenjini, okubangela ukushukuma xa ungenzi nto okanye ngexesha lokuqhuba; ukungabikho kweoyile okwaneleyo kuphazamisana nenkqubo yokutsha kwamafutha, okubangela ukutsha okungaphelelanga kweoyile, kwaye ioyile engatshangayo iyakhutshwa, okubangela umsi omnyama ovela kumbhobho wokukhupha umoya.
Izizathu kunye nezisombululo zokungasebenzi kakuhle kwepompo yeoyile
Izizathu zokungaphumeleli kwepompo yeoyile ziquka ukuguguleka, ukuvaleka, ukuhlanganiswa okungafanelekanga, umgangatho weoyile ophantsi, kunye neengxaki zezinto eziqhubayo. Ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide kuya kubangela ukuguguleka kweegiya zangaphakathi, iishafts, njl.njl. kwipompo yeoyile, okuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle; ukungcola kwioyile kunokuvala isihluzo okanye imijelo yeoyile, kuthintele ukujikeleza kweoyile; ukuhlanganiswa okungafanelekanga ngexesha lokugcinwa kuya kubangela ukuba ipompo yeoyile ingaphumeleli ukusebenza kakuhle; Ukusebenzisa ioyile yenjini ekumgangatho ophantsi kuya kwandisa umthwalo wepompo yeoyile, kukhawulezise umonakalo wayo; amatyathanga okanye iibhanti ezikhululekileyo okanye eziqhekekileyo eziqhuba ipompo yeoyile nazo ziya kuchaphazela ukuhanjiswa kwamandla.
Xa ubona naziphi na iimpawu zokungasebenzi kakuhle kwepompo yeoyile, kufuneka uthathe amanyathelo ngokukhawuleza. Okokuqala, khetha ipompo yeoyile ethembekileyo yokutshintshwa kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ifakelwe ngokuchanekileyo. Ngexesha lokutshintshwa kwepompo yeoyile, coca yonke isekethe yeoyile, ususe ukungcola okushiyekileyo, hlola ikhonkco lokuqhuba okanye ibhanti, isihluzi seoyile kunye nezinye izinto ezinxulumene noko ukuqinisekisa ukuba zisemgangathweni. Ngexesha lokugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla, sebenzisa ioyile yenjini esemgangathweni ophezulu ehlangabezana neemfuno zesithuthi, tshintsha ioyile kunye nesihluzo rhoqo, qwalasela imeko yesibane soxinzelelo seoyile, jonga ngokungathanga ngqo imeko yokusebenza kwepompo yeoyile, kwaye ujonge iiparameter eziphambili ezifana nokususwa komzimba wepompo kunye nenqanaba le-gear meshing ngexesha lokugcinwa kobuchwephesha ukuthintela iingxaki ngaphambi kokuba zenzeke.
Ipompo yeoyile yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenjini, kwaye umsebenzi wayo awunakutshintshwa. Ukuqonda imisebenzi yayo, iimpawu zempazamo kunye neendlela zokuphendula kunokunceda abanini bemoto ukuba babone iingxaki ngexesha, baqinisekise ukusebenza kakuhle kwenjini, kwaye bandise ubomi besithuthi.
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