Uhlalutyo lweMisebenzi kunye neMpazamo yeeFilter zeOyile zeMoto
Kwinkqubo enzima yemoto, nangona izihluzi zeoyile zingabalulekanga, zifana nabagcini abathembekileyo, abakhusela ngokuzolileyo ukusebenza kwenjini okuqhelekileyo. Ngokuyintloko ziquka izihluzi zeoyile zokuthambisa injini kunye nezihluzi zepetroli, nganye idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zesekethe yeoyile. Nje ukuba zingasebenzi kakuhle, ziya kuba nefuthe elikhulu ekusebenzeni kwemoto.
Umsebenzi oPhambili weeFilters zeOyile zeMoto
Isihluzi seoyile: Isicoci senkqubo yokuthambisa
Isihluzo seoli yeyona nto iphambili kwinkqubo yokuthambisa injini. Uxanduva lwayo oluphambili kukucoca ukungcola okunobungozi okufana nenkunkuma yesinyithi, iidipozithi zekhabhoni, kunye neentsini kwioyile yenjini. Ngexesha lokusebenza kwenjini, iindawo ezihambayo ezifana ne-crankshaft, iintambo zokudibanisa, kunye nee-camshafts zivelisa inani elikhulu lenkunkuma egugileyo. Kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu, ioyile yenjini iya kunyibilikisa kwaye yenze iintsini kunye needipozithi zekhabhoni. Ukuba ukungcola kujikeleza kwinkqubo, kuya kwenza kube nzima ukuguguleka kwenxalenye kwaye kunciphise ukusebenza kakuhle kokuthambisa. Isihluzo seoli sisebenzisa izixhobo zokuhluza ezifana nephepha lesihluzo kunye nefeliti ukuze sithintele ukungcola, sibonelela ngeoyile yenjini ecocekileyo kwiindawo ezihambayo, kwaye sidlale indima yokuthambisa, ukupholisa, kunye nokucoca, ngaloo ndlela sandisa ubomi benkonzo yenjini.
Ukongeza, isihluzo seoyile sixhotyiswe ngezixhobo ezincedisayo ezifana neevalvu ze-bypass kunye neevalvu zokujonga. Xa iphepha lesihluzo livalwe bubumdaka obuninzi, nto leyo ebangela umahluko omkhulu kakhulu phakathi kokungena kunye nokuphuma kweoyile, ivalvu ye-bypass iya kuvula phantsi koxinzelelo lweoyile, ivumela ioyile engacocwanga ukuba ingene ngqo kwindawo ephambili yeoyile yenjini ukuthintela injini ukuba yonakale ngenxa yokunqongophala kokuthambisa. Ivalvu yokujonga inokuthintela ioyile ekwisihluzo ukuba ingabuyeli kwipani yeoyile emva kokuba injini icinyiwe, iqinisekisa ukuba injini inokumisela uxinzelelo lweoyile ngokukhawuleza xa iqala ukusebenza kwaye inciphise umngcipheko wokusila okomileyo ngexesha lokuqalisa.
Isihluzi seFuel: Umlindi weNkqubo yeFuel
Umsebenzi wesihluzi sepetroli kukuthintela amasuntswana, amanzi, kunye nokungcola kwipetroli ukuba kungangeni kwinkqubo yepetroli, ukukhusela izinto ezichanekileyo zenkqubo yepetroli ekugugulekeni nakwezinye izinto ezonakeleyo. Kwizithuthi zepetroli, inokuthintela amasuntswana afana ne-iron oxide kunye nothuli ukuthintela ukuvaleka kwe-carburetor orifice okanye ukuvaleka kwe-fuel injector; kwizithuthi zedizili, isebenzisa ukuhluza okunezigaba ezininzi, kubandakanya ukuhluza okucothayo (i-oyile-water separator) kunye nokuhluza okucothayo, ukwahlula amanzi kunye nokungcola kunye nokucoca amasuntswana amancinci ukuthintela ukuvaleka kwezixhobo ezichanekileyo zepompo ye-fuel injection.
Ipetroli ecocekileyo sisiseko sokusebenza okuzinzileyo kwenjini. Ipetroli ehluziweyo yi-oyile filter ivumela ukutsha okusebenzayo ngakumbi, inciphisa ukwakheka kwe-carbon deposits kwiisilinda, iphucula amandla okukhupha, kwaye inciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli. Ifana "nomlindi wesango" wenkqubo yepetroli, eqhubeka nokubonelela ngepetroli ecocekileyo kwinjini.
Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo kunye neziphumo zeeFilters zeOyile yeMoto
Ukuvaleka kweFilter: Ukuba isihluzi seoyile asitshintshwa ixesha elide, isihluzi siya kuvalwa kancinci kancinci ngokungcola, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kubekho ukumelana okukhulu nokuhamba kweoyile kunye noxinzelelo olunganelanga lokubonelela. Oku kuya kubangela ukuba izixhobo zenjini zingafumani lubrication eyaneleyo, nto leyo ekhokelela ekugugeni okwandileyo, kwaye kwiimeko ezinzima, kunokubangela iimpazamo ezinkulu ezifana nokuqhekeka kwesilinda yenjini okanye ukubanjwa kweshaft. Kwangaxeshanye, ukuba ivalvu ye-bypass ihlala ivuliwe, ioyile engahluzwanga iya kungena kwinkqubo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kukhawuleziswe ukuguguleka kwezixhobo.
Ukusilela kweValve yokugqitha: Ukuba ivalve yokugqitha ibambeka okanye inoxinzelelo olungaqhelekanga lokuvula, xa isihluzo sivalekile, asiyi kukwazi ukuvula ngokwesiqhelo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba injini ifumane ukwehla kwamandla, ingxolo engaqhelekanga, kwanokucima injini ngequbuliso. Ukuba uxinzelelo lokuvula lwevalve yokugqitha luphantsi kakhulu, luya kubangela ukuba inani elikhulu leoyile engacocwanga lingene kwinkqubo, nto leyo ekwandise ukuguguleka kwecandelo.
Ukusilela kweValve yokujonga: Ukuba ivalve yokujonga ayisebenzi, xa injini icinyiwe, ioyile iya kubuya iye kwipani yeoyile. Xa injini iqaliswa kwixesha elizayo, isihluzo asiyi kukwazi ukuzalisa ioyile ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo ebangela ukuba injini iqale ukusebenza yome ngexesha lokuqalisa kwaye inciphise ubomi benkonzo yenjini.
Iimpazamo zeSihluzo seFuel
Ukuvaleka kweSihluzo: Eyona ngxaki ixhaphakileyo yesihluzo sepetroli kukuxinana. Njengoko injini isebenza, ukungcola kwipetroli kuya kunamathela kancinci kwisihluzo, kwandisa ukumelana nokuhamba kweoli kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo lokuhambisa. Kwizithuthi zepetroli, oku kuya kubangela iimpawu ezifana nokunciphisa ukukhawulezisa, ukungahlali kakuhle, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwepetroli okwandisiweyo; kwizithuthi zepetroli, kunokubangela iingxaki ezifana nokungabikho kwamandla aneleyo, ukukhutshwa komsi omnyama, kunye nokuguga kwe-injector yepetroli. Kwiimeko ezinzima, injini isenokungaqali. Ukungaphumeleli kokwahlulwa kweoli namanzi: Isihluzo sepetroli sezithuthi zepetroli sidla ngokuba nomsebenzi wokwahlulwa kweoli namanzi. Ukuba lo msebenzi uyasilela, amanzi kwipetroli aya kungena enjinini, nto leyo ebangela ukutsha okubi, amandla anciphileyo, kwanokonakala kwezinto ezichanekileyo ezifana nee-injector zepetroli kunye neepompo zepetroli. Kwangaxeshanye, amanzi aya kutshabalalisa izinto zenkqubo yepetroli, nto leyo enciphisa ubomi bazo benkonzo.
Umonakalo wokuvala: Ukuba ukuvala kwesihluzi sepetroli konakele, kuya kubangela ukuvuza kwepetroli. Oku akupheleli nje ekulahlekeni kwepetroli kodwa kunokubangela neengozi zokhuseleko ezifana nemililo. Ukongeza, umoya ungangena kwinkqubo yepetroli, nto leyo ebangela ukusebenza kwenjini okungazinzanga, ukuma, kunye nezinye iingxaki.
Uthintelo kunye nezisombululo zokusilela kwezinto zesihluzi
Ukuze kuthintelwe iziphumo ezimbi ezibangelwa kukusilela kwezinto zesihluzo, abanini beemoto kufuneka bathathe amanyathelo okuthintela kunye nesisombululo alandelayo:
Ukutshintshwa rhoqo: Ngokwendlela echazwe ngumvelisi wemoto, tshintsha isihluzo seoli kunye nesihluzo sepetroli rhoqo. Ngokubanzi, isihluzo seoli kufuneka sitshintshwe kunye nokutshintshwa kweoyile rhoqo emva kweekhilomitha ezingama-5,000 ukuya kwezili-10,000; umjikelo wokutshintshwa kwesihluzo sepetroli umalunga neekhilomitha ezingama-48,000, kodwa kwiindawo ezinomgangatho ophantsi wepetroli, umjikelo wokutshintshwa kufuneka ufinyezwe ngokufanelekileyo.
Khetha iimveliso eziqhelekileyo: Xa utshintsha izinto zesihluzo, khetha iimveliso eziveliswa ngabavelisi abaqhelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukusebenza kwazo kokuhluza kunye nomgangatho ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho. Izinto zesihluzo eziphantsi azinazo nje kuphela iziphumo ezimbi zokuhluza kodwa zinokubangela ukungaphumeleli rhoqo ngenxa yeengxaki zezinto eziphathekayo.
Nika ingqalelo kumgangatho wepetroli: Zama ukukhetha ipetroli kwizikhululo zepetroli eziqhelekileyo ukuze uphephe ukongeza ipetroli engaphantsi, nto leyo enciphisa umonakalo wokungcola namanzi kwipetroli kwisihluzi sepetroli.
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo: Ngexesha lokulungiswa kwemoto, jonga rhoqo imeko yokusebenza kwezinto zesihluzo kwaye ujonge iimpawu zokuvuza, ukuvaleka, njl. Ukuba kukho naziphi na izinto ezingaqhelekanga ezifunyenweyo, zitshintshe okanye uzilungise kwangethuba.
Ukuqukumbela, izinto zokucoca inkqubo yepetroli zizinto ezibalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kwenjini ngendlela eqhelekileyo. Abanini beemoto kufuneka baqaphele ngokupheleleyo imisebenzi yabo, banike ukubaluleka kokugcinwa nokugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla, babone kwaye basombulule iimpazamo ngokukhawuleza, kwaye bagcine imoto ikwimeko entle yokusebenza.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzimisele ukuthengisa iMG&MAXUSiinxalenye zeemoto zamkelekile ukuthenga.
