I-dipstick yeoyile - "Umlindi wezeMpilo" weNjini
I-oil dipstick, ebonakala ngathi ayibalulekanga kangako kwindawo yenjini, ngokwenene "ngumlindi" obalulekileyo oqinisekisa ukuba injini isebenza ngokuqhelekileyo. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo ubungakanani beoyile enjinini ukuqinisekisa ukuba inqanaba leoyile lihlala kuluhlu olufanelekileyo. Ioyile, njenge "gazi" lenjini, yenza imisebenzi emininzi efana nokuthambisa, ukupholisa, kunye nokucoca. Ioyile engonelanga iya kubangela ukuba iindawo ziguge kakhulu, ngelixa ioyile egqithisileyo iya kwandisa ukumelana kwenjini kwaye ikhokelele kwiidiphozithi zekhabhoni kwigumbi lokutsha. Iimpawu zomda eziphezulu nezisezantsi kwi-dipstick zichaza ngokucacileyo uluhlu olukhuselekileyo lomthamo weoyile kumnini. Inqanaba leoyile elifanelekileyo liyacetyiswa ukuba ligcinwe lingaphantsi kancinci kophawu oluphakathi ukuze kulinganiswe ukusebenza kokuthambisa kunye nokonga amafutha.
Ukongeza ekujongeni umthamo weoyile, i-dipstick ikwayindlela "yokuhombisa" yokuqonda imeko yempilo yenjini. Abanini beemoto abanamava okanye oomakhenikha banokumisela imeko yokusebenza kwenjini ngokujonga umbala kunye nokwakheka kweoyile kwi-dipstick: umbala omnyama kunye nokwakheka okutyebileyo kunokubonisa ukuguguleka kwiindawo zangaphakathi; ukuba ioyile ibonakala imhlophe njengobisi, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ixutywe ne-antifreeze; ivumba elinamandla lepetroli linokubonisa ukuvuza kwenkqubo yepetroli. Ukujonga rhoqo imeko yeoyile nge-dipstick kunokunceda ekufumaneni iimpazamo ezinokubakho kwangaphambili, ukuthintela iingxaki ezincinci ukuba zingabi zinkulu ziye ekulungisweni okukhulu kwenjini.
Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo kunye nezisombululo ze-oil dipstick
Nangona i-oil dipstick inesakhiwo esilula, inokufumana iingxaki ezahlukeneyo ngexesha lokusetyenziswa ixesha elide. Ukuba azilungiswanga ngokukhawuleza, ezi ngxaki ziya kuchaphazela ngqo ukugcinwa kunye nokusebenza kwenjini.
Ukufunda okungaqhelekanga
Ukufundwa okungaguquguqukiyo kwe-dipstick, nokuba iphezulu kakhulu okanye iphantsi kakhulu, yingxaki eqhelekileyo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, yinto eqhelekileyo eyenzeka ngokwasemzimbeni ebangelwa kukwanda kobushushu kunye nokuxinana kweoyile, kwaye akukho mfuneko yokukhathazeka kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukufundwa kuhlala kungazinzile emva kokukhupha izinto zobushushu, kuyimfuneko ukujonga ukuba kukho impazamo kwisikali se-dipstick, ukuguqulwa kwetyhubhu, okanye ukuvuza kweoyile kwinjini, okanye ukuzaliswa kweoyile kakhulu. Ukongeza, ukuba i-dipstick ayinakuyibona ioyile kwaphela, isenokuba ngenxa yokungabi namandla omthamo weoyile, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwesensor, ukuvaleka kwetyhubhu, okanye umonakalo kwityhubhu, apho imoto kufuneka imiswe ngoko nangoko ukuze ihlolwe, kwaye ukongezwa kweoyile kulandelwe kukusombulula iingxaki ezingakumbi ukuthintela umonakalo omkhulu kwinjini ngenxa yokunqongophala kweoyile.
Ukungaphumeleli kwe-dipstick
I-dipstick ingaqhekeka okanye ingaphumeleli ukuphinda iqalise ukusebenza. Ukuba i-dipstick iyaqhekeka ngaphakathi kwenjini, iya kulahlekelwa ngumsebenzi wayo wokujonga ubungakanani beoyile kwaye inxalenye ephukileyo inokugeleza ioyile ngokungacwangciswanga kwaye yonakalise iindawo zangaphakathi zenjini, ide ibangele ukuvuza kweoyile kunye neengozi zomlilo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, injini kufuneka icinywe ngoko nangoko kwaye kufunwe ukulungiswa kobuchwephesha. Ngelixa i-dipstick iqhubeka iphuma, idla ngokuba ngenxa yokwaluphala kunye nomonakalo wetyhubhu okanye ukuvaleka kwetyhubhu ye-dipstick. Okokuqala, jonga imeko yetyhubhu, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, yitshintshe. Ukuba ivalekile kumbhobho, sebenzisa isixhobo esincinci nesinde okanye umoya ocinezelweyo ukuyicoca.
Izibane zempazamo ziyavutha
Isibane sesalathisi sokungasebenzi kakuhle esikhanyayo sidla ngokunxulunyaniswa nomsebenzi wokubeka esweni i-dipstick. Isizathu esiqhelekileyo kukuba umthamo weoyile awunelanga. Ngeli xesha, inqanaba leoyile linokuqinisekiswa ngokukhawuleza nge-dipstick, kwaye uhlobo olufanayo lweoyile lunokuphinda luzaliswe ukulungisa ingxaki. Ukuba isibane sesibonakaliso sokungasebenzi kakuhle sisasebenza nokuba umthamo weoyile uqhelekile, kusenokuba kungenxa yokungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-sensor yoxinzelelo lweoyile, ukuvaleka kwesihluzo seoyile, okanye iingxaki kwisekethe yeoyile yenjini okanye kwimpompo yeoyile. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqhagamshelane nengcali yobuchwephesha ukuze uhlolwe kwaye ulungiswe ngokupheleleyo.
Ukusetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo kwe-dipstick ukukhusela ubomi benjini
Ukuze usebenzise ngokupheleleyo umsebenzi we-dipstick, kubalulekile ukwazi indlela echanekileyo yokusebenzisa. Okokuqala, ixesha lokuhlola kufuneka likhethwe xa imoto ipakwe kwindawo ethe tyaba kwaye injini icinyiwe ubuncinane imizuzu eli-10 ukuvumela ioyile ukuba ibuyele epanini yeoyile. Xa usebenza, qala ukhuphe i-dipstick, uyisule ngetawuli yephepha ecocekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho oyile iseleyo kwityhubhu enokuphazamisa ukufunda, uze uyibuyisele kwindawo yayo yokuqala, uyikhuphe kwakhona, kwaye ujonge ukuba inqanaba leoyile liphakathi kwemida ephezulu nesezantsi.
Ngexesha lokulungiswa kwemihla ngemihla, kucetyiswa ukuba ujonge i-dipstick ubuncinane kanye ngeveki, kwaye wonyuse amaxesha okujonga emva kokuqhuba umgama omde okanye ukusebenza ngomthwalo omninzi. Kwangaxeshanye, kubalulekile ukucoca i-dipstick rhoqo ukuze uthintele ukuba intsalela yeoyile ingachaphazeli ukuchaneka kokufundwa. Ukuba ubona nawuphi na umonakalo kwi-dipstick okanye iimpawu ezingacacanga, yitshintshe ngentsha ngoko nangoko. Le "gardener" incinci kufuneka ihlale ikhusela impilo yenjini ngokuchanekileyo.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzimisele ukuthengisa iMG&MAXUSiinxalenye zeemoto zamkelekile ukuthenga.
