Isipholisi seOyile yeMoto kunye nePipe yeOyile: Abagcini abangabonakaliyo beNjini
Kwinkqubo enzima yenjini yemoto, isibandisi seoli kunye nombhobho weoyile zisenokubonakala zingabalulekanga, kodwa zezona zinto zibalulekileyo eziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwenjini. Zifana "ne-thermostat" kunye "nombhobho wokujikeleza kwegazi" wenjini, zigcina imeko yokusebenza efanelekileyo yeoyile kwaye zikhusela ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwenjini.
Umsebenzi oyintloko wesithambisi seoyile
Uxanduva oluphambili lwesithambisi seoli kukupholisa ioyile yokuthambisa, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ubushushu beoyile buhlala ngaphakathi koluhlu oluqhelekileyo lokusebenza. Kwiinjini ezinamandla aphezulu ezinomthwalo ophezulu wobushushu, isithambisi seoli siyinto efunekayo. Ngexesha lokusebenza kwenjini, uburhabaxa beoyile buya kuncipha njengoko ubushushu bunyuka, nto leyo enciphisa amandla okuthambisa. Isithambisi seoli siyawuthoba ubushushu beoyile, sigcine ioyile yokuthambisa ikwiburhabaxa obufanelekileyo, ngaloo ndlela siqinisekisa isiphumo sokuthambisa kwaye sinciphise ukuguguleka kwezixhobo zenjini.
Ngokweendlela ezahlukeneyo zokupholisa, ii-oyile cooler zahlulwe zibe ziintlobo ezipholisiweyo ngumoya kunye nezipholisiweyo ngamanzi. Ezo zipholisiweyo ngumoya zixhomekeke kumoya ovuthuzayo xa imoto ihamba ukuze zipholise ioyile, ezisetyenziswa rhoqo kwizithuthi ezineemeko zomoya ezilungileyo ezifana neemoto zomdyarho; ezo zipholisiweyo ngamanzi zifaka i-oyile cooler kwisekethe yamanzi okupholisa, zilawula ubushushu beoyile ngobushushu bamanzi okupholisa, kwaye zinokufunxa ubushushu bamanzi okupholisa ngexesha lokuqalisa injini ukuze zinyuse ubushushu beoyile ngokukhawuleza kwaye zenze ifikelele kwimeko yokusebenza.
Ukongeza, i-oyile cooler ingasebenza njengesitshintshi sobushushu xa iqalisa ukubanda kwaye ithwala umthwalo omncinci, isebenzisa ubushushu obuvela kwi-injini coolant ukufudumeza ioyile, inciphisa ukungqubana kwaye inciphise ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli. Kwezinye iinjini ezinkulu, i-oyile cooler ingasetyenziselwa ukupholisa i-piston, inciphisa ubushushu obuphezulu kwi-groove ephezulu nge-20°C, nto leyo eyandisa ubomi be-piston ngempumelelo.
Umsebenzi obalulekileyo wombhobho weoyile
Umbhobho weoyile ngumjelo wokujikeleza kweoyile enjinini, onoxanduva lokuthutha ioyile ukusuka kwipani yeoyile ukuya kwizinto ezahlukeneyo ezifuna ukuthambisa, uze emva koko uthumele ioyile eshushu kwi-oyile epholileyo ukuze iphole. Imisebenzi yayo ephambili ibandakanya:
Ukuthutha ioyile: Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ioyile inokufikelela kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo zenjini ezifana ne-crankshaft, i-connecting rod, kunye ne-camshaft ngexesha, okwenza ifilimu yeoyile ukunciphisa ukungqubana ngokuthe ngqo phakathi kwezinto.
Ukugcina uxinzelelo lweoyile: Ukuqina kombhobho weoyile kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuzinza koxinzelelo lweoyile. Uxinzelelo lweoyile olufanelekileyo lubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuba ioyile inokufikelela kuzo zonke iindawo zokuthambisa, kwaye uxinzelelo lweoyile oluphantsi luya kukhokelela ekuthambiseni okwaneleyo, ngelixa uxinzelelo lweoyile oluphezulu lunokubangela umonakalo kwiindawo zokutywina.
Uncedo lokusasaza ubushushu: Ngexesha lenkqubo yokujikeleza kweoyile, umbhobho weoyile unokuqhuba utshintshiselwano lobushushu oluncinci nomoya wangaphandle eludongeni lwawo, unceda ekunciphiseni ubushushu beoyile.
Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo kunye nemiphumo yezixhobo zokupholisa ioyile kunye nemibhobho yeoyile
Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo ze-oyile cooler
Ukuxubana phakathi kweoyile namanzi: Umbhobho wokupholisa oqhekekileyo, ukuwelda okungasebenzi kakuhle, okanye ukungaphumeleli kokukhupha amanzi kwi-coolant ngokufanelekileyo ebusika kunokubangela ukuba ioyile kunye ne-coolant zidibane. Ngeli xesha, umaleko weoyile ozolileyo uya kuvela phezu kwetanki yamanzi, kwaye injini inokukhupha umsi omhlophe, ochaphazela ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo.
Ukunyuka kobushushu beoyile: Isiphumo sokupholisa se-oyile cooler siyancipha, sibangela ukuba ubushushu beoyile bube phezulu kakhulu, kunye nokwehla okukhulu kwe-viscosity, ukulahlekelwa yimpembelelo yokuthambisa, kunye nokubola kwe-oxidation, okukhawulezisa ukuguguleka kwenjini.
Ukuvuza kweoyile: Iigasket ezonakeleyo, amaqokobhe aqhekekileyo, njl.njl., zinokubangela ukuvuza kweoyile, okubangela ukuba ioyile inganeli kwinjini kunye nokuguguleka okwandileyo kwezixhobo.
Igesi kunye neediphozithi zomngxuma: Ukuqokelelwa kwegesi emngxunyeni kuchaphazela isiphumo sokupholisa, ngelixa iidiphozithi zonyusa ukumelana nokuhamba kwamanzi kunye nokumelana nobushushu, kunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokupholisa.
Ukuxilongwa kwempazamo kunye neendlela zokuphendula kwiipayipi zeoyile
Emva kokusetyenziswa ixesha elide, ukungcola kwioyile kuya kufakwa kumbhobho weoyile, okubangela ukuvaleka, okubangela ukwehla koxinzelelo lweoyile kunye nokuthambisa okungekho semgangathweni.： Ukwaluphala, ukugqwala, okanye impembelelo evela kumandla angaphandle kunokubangela ukuba umbhobho weoyile uqhekeke kwaye uvuza, okubangela ukulahleka kweoyile kunye nokuthambisa injini ngendlela engasebenzi kakuhle.
Iijoyinti ezikhululekileyo: Iijoyinti zepayipi yeoyile ezikhululekileyo ziya kubangela ukuvuza kweoyile kwaye zinokungenisa umoya, okuchaphazela ukuzinza koxinzelelo lweoyile.
Jonga ukuba kukho umaleko weoyile kumphezulu wamanzi okupholisa etanki yamanzi, jonga ukuba ioyile yenjini ixutyiwe na, kwaye ufumanise ukuba kukho ingxaki yokuxubana kwamanzi neoyile.
Sebenzisa igeyiji yobushushu beoyile kunye negeyiji yoxinzelelo ukujonga ukuba ubushushu beoyile kunye noxinzelelo ziqhelekile na. Ukuba kukho naziphi na iingxaki ezenzekayo, phanda ngokukhawuleza i-oyile cooler kunye nemibhobho yeoyile.
Yenza uvavanyo loxinzelelo rhoqo kwi-oyile cooler ukujonga ukusebenza kwayo kokutywina; yenza uhlolo olubonakalayo lwemibhobho yeoyile ukujonga ukuba ayinazimfanta, ukuvuza, njl.njl.
Kwi-oyile-water crossover failure, ukuba inani lemibhobho yokupholisa eyonakeleyo lincinci, imibhobho eyonakeleyo inokuvalwa ngeeplagi zemibhobho (enenani elingadluli kwi-10%). Ngaphandle koko, imibhobho yokupholisa okanye indibano yokupholisa ioyile kufuneka itshintshwe.
Xa kukho ukuqokelelana kwegesi ngaphakathi komngxuma, vula isikrufu ukuze ukhulule igesi; kwingxaki yokwakheka kwesikali, kufuneka kukhethwe indlela efanelekileyo yokucoca ukungcola okukwiindawo zangaphakathi nezangaphandle zeetyhubhu zokutshintshiselana kobushushu.
Xa umbhobho weoyile uvaliwe, susa ngokukhawuleza ukungcola okukwimbhobho; ukuba umbhobho uqhekekile okanye ugugile kakhulu, kufuneka kutshintshwe umbhobho weoyile omtsha kwaye uqinisekise ukuba uqhagamshelo oludibeneyo luqinile.
Iingcebiso zokugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla
Ukuze kwandiswe ubomi benkonzo yendibano yokupholisa ioyile kunye nombhobho weoyile, kunye nokunciphisa ukwenzeka kweziphene, la manqaku alandelayo kufuneka aqatshelwe ngexesha lokugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla:
Tshintsha rhoqo ioyile yenjini kunye nesihluzi seoyile ukuze igcine ioyile icocekile kwaye unciphise ukuguguleka kwendibano yokupholisa ioyile kunye nombhobho yeoyile ngenxa yokungcola. Xa upaka ebusika, khupha amanzi okupholisa ngaphakathi komzimba wenjini yedizili ukuze uthintele ukuba imibhobho yokupholisa ingaqandi kwaye iqhekeke.
Hlola rhoqo i-sealing gasket ye-oil-cooling assembly kunye neendawo ezidityanisiweyo zombhobho weoyile ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho kuvuza.
Landela iimfuno zencwadi yesikhokelo sesithuthi ukuze ucoce kwaye ugcine indibano yokupholisa ioyile rhoqo.
Ngamafutshane, indibano yokupholisa ioyile kunye nombhobho weoyile zizinto ezibalulekileyo kakhulu kwinkqubo yokuthambisa injini. Ukuqonda imisebenzi yazo, iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo, kunye neendlela zokulungisa kunokusinceda sibone kwaye sisombulule iingxaki ngexesha, siqinisekise ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwenjini kwaye sandise ubomi benkonzo yesithuthi.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzimisele ukuthengisa iMG&MAXUSiinxalenye zeemoto zamkelekile ukuthenga.
