Ibhanti yePompo yeOyile yeMoto: Isitshixo soThumelo lwaMandla kunye noLawulo lweeMpazamo
Kwinkqubo enzima yenjini yemoto, ibhanti yepompo yeoyile ingabonakala ingabalulekanga, kodwa eneneni yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo eziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwenjini. Ifana nekhonkco lombane, ithatha uxanduva lokudlulisa umbane buthule. Nje ukuba ingasebenzi, iya kuba nefuthe elikhulu ekusebenzeni nasekusebenzeni kwenjini.
Umsebenzi oPhambili weBelt yePump yeOyile yeMoto
Umsebenzi ophambili webhanti yepompo yeoyile kukubonelela ngenkxaso yamandla kwipompo yeoyile. Ipompo yeoyile, njengeyona nto iphambili kwinkqubo yokuthambisa yenjini, inoxanduva lokufaka uxinzelelo nokuhambisa ioyile kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokungqubana kwenjini, ezifana ne-crankshaft, i-camshaft, intonga yokudibanisa, njl.njl., ukwenza ifilimu yeoyile ukunciphisa ukuguguleka kwenxalenye, ukunciphisa ukumelana nokungqubana, kunye nokususa ubushushu obuveliswa kukungqubana, ukufezekisa imisebenzi yokupholisa nokucoca. Amandla okusebenza kwepompo yeoyile avela kwi-crankshaft yenjini ngebhanti yepompo yeoyile. Xa injini isebenza, amandla okujikeleza e-crankshaft adluliselwa kwibhanti yepompo yeoyile nge-pulley, kwaye emva koko ibhanti iqhuba iigiya okanye ii-rotors zepompo yeoyile ukuba zijikeleze, ngaloo ndlela kufezekiswa umsebenzi wokumpompa ioyile.
Kwezinye iindlela zoyilo lwezithuthi, ibhanti yepompo yeoyile inokuba noxanduva lokudluliselwa kwamandla kwezinye izinto. Umzekelo, ibhanti yepompo yeoyile yezinye izithuthi inokwabelana ngenkqubo yokudluliselwa kwamandla nebhanti yepompo yamanzi, ibhanti yejenereyitha, njl.njl., ukuqhuba ipompo yeoyile ngelixa kuqhuba ipompo yamanzi ukuze kufezekiswe ukujikeleza kwe-coolant yenjini kunye nokuthintela ubushushu obukhulu benjini; okanye ukuqhuba ijenereyitha ukubonelela ngenkxaso yamandla kwinkqubo yombane yesithuthi. Olu yilo ludibeneyo alugcini nje ngokugcina indawo yegumbi lenjini kodwa lukwaphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokudluliselwa kwamandla, kodwa lukwathetha ukuba ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwebhanti yepompo yeoyile kunokubangela ukusabela kwetyathanga, okuchaphazela ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kweenkqubo ezininzi.
Iziphene Eziqhelekileyo Nezizathu Zeebhanti Zeempompo Zeoyile Yemoto
Ukuguguleka nokuguga kwebhanti Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ibhanti yepompo yeoyile iya kuguga kancinci kancinci. Ngexesha lokusebenza, ibhanti ihlala ikhuhlana ne-pulley, kwaye ngenxa yempembelelo yobushushu obuphezulu kunye namabala eoyile kwindawo yenjini, izinto zerabha zebhanti ziya kuguga kancinci kancinci, ziqhekeke, ziqine, kwaye zilahlekelwe yimicu. Xa ibhanti iguguleka ukuya kwinqanaba elithile, ukusebenza kwayo kokudlulisa kuya kuncipha kakhulu, kwaye kutyibilike, okubangela ukuba ipompo yeoyile ingafumani mandla aneleyo, kunciphisa uxinzelelo yeoyile, kwaye kubangele ukuthambisa okwaneleyo kwenjini.
Ukuqhekeka kweBhanti Ukuqhekeka kweBhanti yenye yezona mpazamo zinkulu zebhanti yepompo yeoyile. Izizathu zokuqhekeka kwebhanti ziquka oku kulandelayo: Okokuqala, ibhanti igugile kakhulu kwaye amandla ezinto ayancipha, ayikwazi ukumelana nomthwalo oqhelekileyo wokudluliselwa; okwesibini, ukulungiswa koxinzelelo lwebhanti akufanelekile, nokuba kuqinile kakhulu, okubangela ukuba ibhanti ithwale uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo kwaye ikhawulezise ukuguguleka nokuqhekeka, okanye ikhululeke kakhulu, okubangela ukuba ibhanti ityibilike kwaye itsibe ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngexesha lokusebenza, ithambekele ekuqhekekeni kokudinwa; okwesithathu, izinto zangaphandle ezifana nempembelelo yezinto zangaphandle kwindawo yenjini, ukuguquka okanye umonakalo we-pulley, nazo zinokukhokelela ekuqhekekeni kwebhanti ngequbuliso. Nje ukuba ibhanti yepompo yeoyile iphuke, iphampu yeoyile iya kuyeka ukusebenza, injini iya kulahlekelwa lubrication ngoko nangoko, kwaye kwixesha elifutshane, inokubangela ukuguguleka okukhulu kwezinto ezifana ne-crankshaft kunye nentonga yokudibanisa, ide ibangele ukusilela okukhulu okufana "nesilinda yokutsala" kunye "nokubanjwa kwebhere".
Ukutyibilika kweBelt Ukutyibilika kwebelt kudla ngokubangelwa kukungomelelani kwebelt okanye ukuguguleka okukhulu kumphezulu we-pulley. Xa ukuxinana kwebelt kungonelanga, ukungqubana phakathi kwebelt kunye ne-pulley kuncipha, kungakwazi ukuhambisa amandla ngokufanelekileyo. Ngexesha lokutshintsha komthwalo wenjini, njengokukhawulezisa ngesiquphe okanye ukunyuka, ibelt iya kutyibilika. Ukutyibilika kwebelt akupheleli nje ekubangeleni ukuba ipompo yeoyile ijikeleze ngesantya esiphantsi kunye noxinzelelo lweoyile olunganelanga, kodwa kukwavelisa ubushushu obuninzi, okukhawulezisa ukuguga kunye nokuguguleka kwebelt, kwaye kuchaphazela nokusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwezinye izinto zothumelo ezabelwana ngazo, njengokutshaja okungekho kwaneleyo kwejenereyitha, isantya sokujikeleza kolwelo oluphola kancinci lwempompo yamanzi, njl.
Ukuxilongwa kunye nokuPhathwa kweeMpawu zeBelt yeOyile
Ukuxilongwa kwempazamo: Ngexesha lokuqhuba yonke imihla, abanini beemoto banokusebenzisa ezinye iimpawu ukufumanisa ukuba ibhanti yepompo yeoyile ayisebenzi na. Umzekelo, xa injini iqala okanye ikhawuleza, ukuba uva isandi esibukhali "sokucofa" esivela kwindawo yenjini, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ibhanti iyatyibilika kwaye yenza ingxolo engaqhelekanga; ukuba isibane se-alamu yoxinzelelo yeoyile kwideshibhodi siyakhanya kwaye injini ibonisa iimpawu zokulahleka kwamandla, ukusebenza okungazinzi, njl.njl., kusenokwenzeka ukuba ibhanti yepompo yeoyile inempazamo, nto leyo ebangela ukusebenza okungaqhelekanga kwephampu yeoyile. Ukongeza, ukuvula rhoqo isigqubuthelo sendawo yenjini ukujonga inkangeleko yebhanti, ukujonga ukuqhekeka, ukuguguleka, ukuqhekeka, njl.njl., kunye nokucinezela ibhanti ngesandla sakho ukujonga ukuba uxinzelelo lwayo lufanelekile na, zikwayindlela ezisebenzayo zokubona iimpazamo ngokukhawuleza.
Nje ukuba impazamo yebhanti yepompo yeoyile ifunyaniswe, kufuneka isonjululwe ngokukhawuleza. Kwiibhanti ezinobunzima obuncinci kunye noxinzelelo olunganelanga, ingxaki ingasonjululwa ngokulungisa uxinzelelo lwebhanti, kodwa oku kufuna ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zobungcali kunye nokulandela amanyathelo okulungisa achanekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba uxinzelelo lwebhanti luyahlangabezana neemfuno zomenzi wesithuthi. Ukuba ibhande liye laguga kakhulu, laluphala, kufuneka kutshintshwe ibhanti entsha. Xa utshintsha ibhande, khetha ibhande elisemgangathweni ophezulu elihambelana neenkcukacha zesithuthi sokuqala, kwaye kwangaxeshanye, jonga imeko yokuguga kwebhanti. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, tshintsha i-pulley yebhanti ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwebhanti entsha. Emva kokutshintsha ibhande, qala injini kwaye ujonge ukuba uxinzelelo lwe-oyile luqhelekile na, mamela isandi sokusebenza kwenjini ukuze ubone ukuba aluqhelekanga na, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba impazamo isusiwe ngokupheleleyo.
Ukugcinwa kwebhanti yepompo yeoyile imihla ngemihla kunye nokuthintela
Ukuze kwandiswe ubomi benkonzo yebhanti yepompo yeoyile kunye nokunciphisa ukwenzeka kweziphene, abanini beemoto kufuneka banikele ingqalelo kulondolozo lwemihla ngemihla kunye nokhathalelo. Okokuqala, ngokweengcebiso zomenzi, tshintsha ibhanti yepompo yeoyile rhoqo. Ngokubanzi, umjikelo wokutshintshwa kwebhanti uphakathi kweekhilomitha ezingama-40,000 kunye nama-80,000, onokubhekiswa kuwo kwincwadi yokulungisa imoto. Okwesibini, gcina indawo yenjini icocekile ukuze uphephe amabala eoyile, uthuli, kunye nezinye izinto ezinamathela kwibhanti, ezinokuchaphazela ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwebhanti. Kwangaxeshanye, ekuqhubeni yonke imihla, kuphephe ukukhawulezisa ngequbuliso, ukuqhobosha ngequbuliso, njl. njl., ukunciphisa utshintsho ngequbuliso kumthwalo wenjini kunye nokunciphisa ukuguguleka kwebhanti. Ukongeza, jonga rhoqo uxinzelelo kunye nenkangeleko yebhanti, uphathe iingxaki ngokukhawuleza, kwaye oku kukwayindlela ephambili yokuthintela iziphene.
Ukuqukumbela, nangona ibhanti yepompo yeoyile iyinxalenye encinci, idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokuthambisa injini. Ukuqonda umsebenzi wayo, iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo, kunye neendlela zokuphatha, kunye nokwenza umsebenzi olungileyo kulondolozo lwemihla ngemihla kunye nokunyamekela kunokuqinisekisa ngokufanelekileyo ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwenjini, kwandise ubomi benkonzo yesithuthi, kwaye kuthintelwe iindleko eziphezulu zokulungisa kunye neengozi zokhuseleko ezibangelwa ziimpazamo zebhanti.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzimisele ukuthengisa iMG&MAXUSiinxalenye zeemoto zamkelekile ukuthenga.
