I-Gearbaybox yezinyo le-Gearth yindlela enzima yokungqubana phakathi kweegiya ezimbini zentsimbi. Isiphumo sokugqibela siyabonakala, oko kukuthi, indawo yesithsaba segiya ibangelwa ukuba inxibe ngokukhawuleza. Emva kwexesha elide kunye namaxesha amaninzi, isithsaba se-Angle se-Angles se-Angle se-Angle. Ukugaya kwikona ejikelezileyo, ukuluma akugqitywanga ukungena kwigiya, kwaye kulula ukuphulukana negiya emva kokuntywila okuncinci. Ngeli xesha, ibhokisi yegiya kufuneka ityhafile.
Ibhokisi ye-Gearbex
I-Gearbaybox yezinyo le-Gearth yindlela enzima yokungqubana phakathi kweegiya ezimbini zentsimbi. Isiphumo sokugqibela siyabonakala, oko kukuthi, indawo yesithsaba segiya ibangelwa ukuba inxibe ngokukhawuleza. Emva kwexesha elide kunye namaxesha amaninzi, isithsaba se-Angle se-Angles se-Angle se-Angle. Ukugaya kwikona ejikelezileyo, ukuluma akugqitywanga ukungena kwigiya, kwaye kulula ukuphulukana negiya emva kokuntywila okuncinci. Ngeli xesha, ibhokisi yegiya kufuneka ityhafile.
Isizathu
Iigiya ze-Gearbex zonakaliswa ngenxa yokungasebenzi kakuhle. Ngokuya kufikelela kwiibhokisi ze-outomobile ze-gearlobles, kuya kufuneka ukuba inyathelo kwi-clutch ukuya esiphelweni ngexesha lokutshintsha kwemigaqo, emva koko lenze umsebenzi wokutshintsha. Xa isantya semoto kunye ne-injini silingana, sikhulule i-clutch kwaye igqibe i-shift yegiti. Kuphantsi kwaziphi iimeko apho kulula ukubetha amazinyo? Rhoqo i-clutch ayicinywanga ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ukusebenza kwegiya kwenziwa. Ayisiyo kuphela ingxolo yegiya ngexesha lokutshintsha kwegiya, kodwa kulula ukubangela ukuba inkqonkqoza izinyo. Ukongeza, ukuba kukho ukungcola okukhulu kwioyile etyhafisa kwibhokisi yegiya, njengokufihla intsimbi enxitywe ixesha elide, ukuba igiya ijikeleza igiya yosulelo, kwaye kulula ukubangela ukuhlanjwa kwamazinyo.
Kukho isixhobo esibaluleke kakhulu ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo sokuhanjiswa kwesandla, nto leyo ethi "I-Synchronizer". Umsebenzi we-Synchronizer ngokucacileyo, oko kukuthi, xa kutshintshwa iigidi, isantya segiya kwiziphelo zokuphuma kwegiza ngokukhawuleza kuneegiya eziza kutshintshwa kule giya. Ukuba akukho ntsokhrimizer, igiya ejikelezayo ejikelezayo ifakwe kwigiya ekhawulezayo. Kwigiya ejikelezayo, into enkqonkqozwayo inkqonkqoza ngokuqinisekileyo iya kwenzeka.
Umsebenzi we-synchronizer kukwandisa isantya segiya esiza kutshintshwa kwigiya ukuze ihambelane ngesantya segiya, ukuze kungabikho sinyo liphantsi xa kushiywa.
Ndiyaqonda ukuba i-phenomenon yeziqwengana yenzekile, kutheni le nto iimoto ezininzi azinazibhokhwe xa ziqhuba phambili, kodwa zibaleke nje ukuba zikwigiya ejijekileyo? Kungenxa yokuba igiya engaguqukiyo yeemodeli ezininzi ayifakwanga nge-qwayile ejijekileyo yegiya, kuba igiya yomenzi, igesi ephakathi kunye nendawo yokuyisebenzisa i-Synchronizers ifakwe kwigiya yabo ebuyayo.
UKHUSELEKO LWEZAKHONO ZIYA KUPHELA I-Synchremizer eguqukayo iya kuba ne-phenomenon yokuzibandakanya igiya eguqukayo kunye namazinyo. Ewe kunjalo, oku kunxulumene ngokusondeleyo nendlela yokusetyenziswa komsebenzisi, kuba i-gear eguqukayo ngokwayo ayinayo i-synchrorizer, kwaye imoto ifuna ukumiswa ngokupheleleyo ukunciphisa isantya segear eguqukayo. ) Umahluko wesantya phakathi) uba mncinci, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba igiya eguqukayo igudileyo kwaye akukho silayidi emazinyweni. Abasebenzisi abaninzi bakhawulezisa kwigiya eguqukayo ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kokuba imoto iyekisiwe, eya kubangela ukuba igiya eguqukayo ngaphandle komgaqo wenzakele kakhulu, kwaye i-Streen Streen iya kwenzeka.
Ingozi yokugcwala
Ukubetha kwamazinyo kuyinto enzima kakhulu phakathi kweegiya ezimbini zentsimbi. Isiphumo sokugqibela siyabonakala, oko kukuthi, icandelo lesithsaba legiya liza kunxiba ngokukhawuleza. Emva kwexesha elide kunye namaxesha amaninzi, isithsaba se-engile yasekunene siya kuba semhlabeni. Iba yikona ejikelezileyo, kwaye ukuluma akupheleli emva kokungena kwigiya. Kulula ukuphulukana negiya emva kokuntywila okuncinci. Ngeli xesha, ibhokisi yegiya kufuneka ityhafile.
Kulumkele ukubuyela umva
Ukumisa imoto ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kokuba ukutshitshiswe yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokukhusela inkqonkqonkqonkqozi. Kwangelo xesha, qiniseka ukuba ungena kwi-clutch ukuya esiphelweni, kwaye akufuneki unyathele kwi-clutch phakathi kuba uvila, oya kubangela i-gear eninzi inkqonkqoza. Izinyo, nokuba kukho igiya ngaphambili nge-synchronizer, musa ukuba neenkolelo kakhulu. I-Synchronizer iya kwenza ukuba i-rift ye-gift igudileyo. Ukuba awucinezeli i-clutch ngokucacileyo, nokuba ilungile kangakanani i-synchronizer, ayiyi kuba nakho ukumelana nomahluko omkhulu wesantya. Ukunxiba kuyakukhawulezisa ijometri.
Ukungena kweAtlas
