Isakhelo serediyetha yemoto: Umlindi ongabonakaliyo wesiphelo esingaphambili semoto
Kwisakhiwo esintsonkothileyo semoto, ifreyimu yeradiator ingabonakala ingabalulekanga, kodwa yinto ebalulekileyo eqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwesithuthi. Ifana nomlindi ongabonakaliyo wesiphelo sangaphambili sesithuthi, esenza imisebenzi emininzi ebalulekileyo ngokuthula. Nje ukuba ingasebenzi, iya kubangela ukusabela kwetsheyini, okuchaphazela ukusebenza kunye nokhuseleko lwesithuthi.
Umsebenzi oyintloko wesakhelo seradiator
Isakhelo serediyetha, esaziwa ngokuba yifreyimu ephambili, sisixhobo esibalulekileyo esixhasayo senxalenye engaphambili yesithuthi. Umsebenzi waso usebenza kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza kwesithuthi, ukhuseleko, kunye nokuthembeka kwembonakalo. Okokuqala, "yindawo ezinzileyo ye-anchor" yenkqubo yokupholisa. Njengesakhiwo esixhasayo esilungisa irediyetha kunye ne-condenser, isakhelo serediyetha sinokuqinisekisa ukuba ezi zinto zimbini ziphambili zokusasaza ubushushu zihlala zikwimeko ezinzileyo ngexesha lokuhamba kwesithuthi, ziphepha ukushukuma ngenxa yokungcangcazela kunye nokugquma, ngaloo ndlela ziqinisekisa ukuhamba kakuhle kwe-coolant kwaye zigcine injini ikwinqanaba elifanelekileyo lobushushu bokusebenza. Kwangaxeshanye, ezinye iifreyimu zerediyetha nazo zinemisebenzi yokufunxa ukutsha, enokunciphisa impembelelo yokungcangcazela kwirediyetha kunye neepayipi zokudibanisa, ikhusela irediyetha kunye neepayipi zokudibanisa, kwaye yandise ubomi benkonzo yenkqubo yokupholisa. Okwesibini, "sisiziko sokudibanisa" seenxalenye zangaphambili zesithuthi. Isakhelo serediyetha siqiniswe ngaphambili kwezibane ezimbini zangaphambili, umphezulu uqiniswe yi-hood lock, kwaye uqhagamshelwe kwi-bumper ngaphambili, kunye nokufakelwa kwee-headlights, ii-fenders, kunye nezinye izinto zangaphandle, kudibanisa izinto ezininzi zesiphelo sangaphambili sesithuthi zibe yinto epheleleyo ezinzileyo, kugcina ulungelelwaniso lwesakhiwo kunye nokuvumelana kwembonakalo yomphambili wesithuthi. Ngaphezu koko, "ngumgca wokuqala wokuzikhusela" wokhuseleko lokungqubana. Kwimeko yokungqubana okuncinci, isakhelo serediyetha sinokuthwala inxalenye yokudluliselwa kwamandla okuchaphazeleka, sifunxa amandla ngokuguquguquka, sinciphise umonakalo kwiindawo eziphambili ezifana nerediyetha kunye ne-condenser, kwaye sibonelela ngokhuseleko oluthile lwe-buffer kwigumbi labakhweli.
Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo kunye nemiphumo yesakhelo serediyetha
Nangona isakhelo serediyetha somelele ngokwesakhiwo, sisenokuhlangabezana neempazamo ezahlukeneyo ngokuhamba kwexesha okanye ngenxa yamandla angaphandle, nto leyo ebangela iingozi ezinokubakho ekusebenzeni kwesithuthi. Umonakalo wokungqubana lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwempazamo. Ngenxa yendawo yayo ngaphambili, kwimikrwelo emincinci okanye kwiingozi zokungqubana, isakhelo serediyetha sihlala sithwala ubunzima, sifumana ukuguquguquka, ukuqhekeka, okanye ukwaphuka. Umzekelo, kwimodeli yeFit GE8, ngenxa yendawo yangaphambili yesakhelo serediyetha, sinokonakala ngenxa yokuqhuba imihla ngemihla ngenxa yokungqubana. Nje ukuba isakhelo siguquke, siya kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuchaneka kokulungiswa kwerediyetha, okubangela ukuncipha kokusebenza kokupholisa, ukugqithisa injini, kwaye kwiimeko ezinzima, nokuvuza kwe-coolant. Ukugqwala nokuguga nazo ziingxaki ezingenakungahoywa. Ukuvezwa ixesha elide kwiindawo ezimanzi okanye ngenxa yokuvuza kwe-coolant okubangela ukugqwala kwesakhelo kuya kunciphisa amandla ayo okwakha kancinci kancinci. Ezinye iimodeli ezifana neenguqulelo ezintsha zeJetta kunye neSantana ezikumgangatho ophantsi, ngenxa ye-deflector ye-bumper yangaphambili elula kunye ne-underguard yenjini, ifreyimu yeradiator ivezwa ngqo emazantsi esithuthi, kwaye isengozini yokonakala emva kokuphuma ezantsi ukusuka kumaqhuqhuva, nto leyo eya kukhawulezisa inkqubo yokugqwala. Ifreyimu egqwalileyo iya kukhululeka, ibangele iingxolo ezingaqhelekanga ezivela kwiindawo zangaphambili zesithuthi, ukushukuma okukhulu xa kuwela amaqhuqhuva okanye umhlaba ongalinganiyo, kwaye ichaphazele amava okuqhuba. Ukongeza, ukufakwa okungafanelekanga okanye iziphene zezinto nazo zinokubangela iimpazamo. Ukuba ifreyimu ayilungiswanga kakuhle ngexesha lokufakwa, iya konakala ngenxa yamandla angalinganiyo ngokuhamba kwexesha; ezinye iifreyimu zezinto ezikumgangatho ophantsi zinokuqhekeka ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, zisongele kakhulu ukhuseleko lwenkqubo yokupholisa.
Ukuphathwa kunye nokuthintela iimpazamo zesakhelo se-radiator
Xa kujongwana neziphene zesakhelo serediyetha, kufuneka kusetyenziswe iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango ngokusekelwe kwinqanaba lomonakalo. Ukuba yimfanta encinci kwaye ingekho kwindawo exinezelekileyo, inokulungiswa; kodwa ukuba kukho ukuguguleka okucacileyo, ukwaphuka, okanye ukubola okukhulu, kufuneka kutshintshwe ngoko nangoko. Xa kutshintshwa, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukutshintshwa kwesakhelo serediyetha esidibeneyo kufuna ukunqunyulwa kwesakhelo sesithuthi, esiya kuthathwa njengesithuthi esinobungozi, ngelixa isakhelo esinokutshintshwa sinokulungiswa ngeebholithi, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kungabikho mpembelelo ingako kwisakhiwo sesithuthi. Ukuthintela rhoqo kubalulekile. Abanini kufuneka bajonge rhoqo ukuba izikrufu zesakhelo serediyetha zikhululekile, zikhubazekile, okanye zineempawu zokugqwala, ingakumbi emva kokuba imoto ifumene ingozi, kwaye benze uhlolo lobuchwephesha lwesakhelo ngokukhawuleza. Kwiimodeli zezithuthi ezisengozini, i-underguard yenjini inokufakelwa ukunciphisa umonakalo kwisakhelo esibangelwa kukuqhekeka kwesiseko. Kwangaxeshanye, kubalulekile ukutshintsha i-coolant rhoqo ukuthintela ukugqwala kwesakhelo ngenxa yokuvuza.
Nangona isakhelo setanki yamanzi yemoto singabonakali, sidlala indima ebalulekileyo ngexesha lokusebenza kwesithuthi. Ukuqonda imisebenzi yaso kunye neempazamo zaso, kunye nokunikela ingqalelo ekuhlolweni nasekugcinweni kwemihla ngemihla, kunokuqinisekisa ukuba lo "mlindi ongabonakaliyo" uyaqhubeka nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo, oqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza okuzinzileyo kwesithuthi.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
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