Isikhokelo sokusombulula iingxaki kunye nokulungisa izibane zenkungu zangaphambili kwiimoto
Izibane zenkungu zangaphambili zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo zokhuseleko eziphucula ukubonakala endleleni kwiimeko zemozulu ezimbi. Ukuthembeka kwazo ekusebenzeni kuchaphazela ngqo ukhuseleko lokuqhuba. Xa izibane zenkungu zangaphambili zingasebenzi kakuhle, singalandela umgaqo othi "qala ngokulula uze uqhubeke uye kwi-complex, uqale ngokulula uze uye kwi-hard" ukuze kulungiswe iingxaki nokulungiswa.
Impazamo Eqhelekileyo kunye Nezigwebo Zokuqala
Iziganeko zempazamo zezibane zefog zangaphambili zinokwahlulwa zibe ziintlobo ezine: ukungakhanyi kwicala elinye, omabini amacala angasebenzi, ukufiphaza okanye ukukhanya okungaqhelekanga emva kokukhanya, kunye nokungakwazi ukucima. Iziganeko ezahlukeneyo zempazamo zihlala zibonisa izizathu ezahlukeneyo zempazamo. Umzekelo, ukuba isibane sefog secala elinye asikhanyi, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ibhalbhu ngokwayo inempazamo; ukuba omabini amacala ezibane zefog ayasilela ngaxeshanye, amathuba okunyibilika kwefuse aphezulu; kwaye ukuba isibane sefog asinakucinywa, kusenokuba kungenxa yeengxaki zeswitshi yokulawula, intambo, okanye irelay.
Ngaphambi kokuba siqale ukulungisa ingxaki, kufuneka siqale senze uhlolo lwangaphambili. Okokuqala, qinisekisa ukuba umsebenzi ulungile na, qinisekisa ukuba iswitshi yokutsha ikwindawo ethi "ON" okanye "ACC", kwaye uvule izibane zefog zangaphambili ngamanyathelo afanelekileyo. Ngokwesiqhelo, izibane zefog zangaphambili zinokukhanyiswa kuphela xa umqadi ophantsi okanye umqadi ophezulu uvuliwe. Ezinye iimodeli zikwanaso nesibane esibonisa ukuba izibane zefog zivuliwe na. Okwesibini, jonga iifusi ezifanelekileyo. Jonga umzobo wokusasazwa kwefusi ngaphakathi kwekhava yebhokisi yefusi yemoto kwaye ufumane ifusi ephawulwe ngokuthi "Ilampu Yefog Yangaphambili" okanye efanayo, kwaye ujonge ukuba ucingo lwesinyithi olungaphakathi kwefusi lunyibilikile na.
Iindlela ezithile zokusombulula iingxaki kunye neendlela zokulungisa iimpazamo
Impazamo yeBulb
Ibhalbhu yeyona nto iguga lula kwinkqubo yokukhanya kwenkungu ngaphambili. Xa isibane senkungu esingaphambili esicala linye singakhanyi, i-80% yexesha iba yimpazamo yebhalbhu. Iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokusilela ziquka ukunyibilika kwefilament, iringi yerabha yokwaluphala ebangela ukungena kwamanzi kunye nokujikeleza okufutshane kwigumbi lesibane, okanye ukufuma kwe-tungsten okunamathela eludongeni lwangaphakathi oluchaphazela ukuhanjiswa kwesibane. Indlela yokulungisa: Okokuqala, qinisekisa ukhuseleko ngokucima imoto, ukususa isitshixo, nokulinda indawo yenjini ukuba iphole. Emva koko, kuxhomekeke kwimodeli yesithuthi, susa isigqubuthelo sesibane senkungu okanye isibambi sebhalbhu. Izigqubuthelo zesibane senkungu sezinye iimodeli zinokuvulwa ngqo ngaphandle, ngelixa ezinye zifuna ukususa ezinye zezikrufu zokulungisa zebhampa yangaphambili ngaphambi kokuba zisebenze ngaphakathi. Xa utshintsha, sebenzisa iibhalbhu zohlobo lwe-H8 okanye lwe-H11 ezihambelana neenkcukacha zokuqala zefektri, gcina izihlanganisi zesinyithi zesibambi sezibane zicocekile, kwaye uphephe intsalela yeoyile ebangela ukudibana okubi.
Ukunyibilika kweFuse
Xa zombini izibane zefog zangaphambili zingasebenzi ngaxeshanye, jonga ifuse kuqala. Iifuse zihlala zikwibhokisi yefuse yegumbi lenjini (ephawulwe ngokuthi "FOG" okanye "Front Fog Light") okanye phantsi kwedeshibhodi esecaleni komqhubi. Isizathu sokunyibilika sidla ngokuba yi-bulb short circuit okanye i-wiring overload yexeshana. Indlela yokulungisa: Xa utshintsha, sebenzisa ifuse ye-amperage efanayo (ngesiqhelo yi-10 - 15A) ukuze uphephe ukusebenzisa ucingo lobhedu, olunokubangela iingozi zokhuseleko. Nangona kunjalo, qaphela ukuba ukunyibilika kwefuse kudla ngokuba luphawu lombane ongaqhelekanga kwisekethe. Emva kokutshintsha, vavanya kwakhona ukuba iyanyibilika kwakhona na, kwaye ukuba kunjalo, kufuneka ukusombulula iingxaki ngakumbi.
Uqhagamshelo lweNtambo ezingaqhelekanga
Ukuxinana kweeplagi zocingo kunye neendawo zokumisa umhlaba ezikhululekileyo zizinto eziqhelekileyo ezifihlakeleyo. Ingakumbi kwiindawo ezifumileyo, iiterminal zesinyithi zeplagi zisengozini yokugqwala kobhedu oluhlaza, okubangela ukwanda kokumelana; iindawo zokumisa umhlaba ezikhululekileyo ezigqunywe ngepeyinti okanye izikrufu ezikhululekileyo nazo zinokubangela ukuhamba kakuhle kwesekethe. Indlela yokulungisa: Sebenzisa iphepha elincinci lesanti ukupolisha iiterminal, ucoce iplagi ngesicoci se-elektroniki, kwaye uqinise izikrufu zokumisa umhlaba ukuya kumgangatho we-torque (ngesiqhelo i-5 - 8N·m). Ukuba isigqubuthelo socingo sonakele, sisonge ngeteyipu yokuthintela okanye usitshintshe sonke isixa socingo.
Iziphene zeSwitch yoLawulo kunye neRelay
Ukuguguleka kwexesha elide kwee-contacts ze-control switch kunokubangela unxibelelwano olubi, kwaye i-coil ye-relay etshayo inganqumla i-circuit supply power. Indlela yokulungisa: Sebenzisa useto lokuqhubeka kwe-multimeter ukuvavanya i-switch. Xa ucinezela i-switch, ukumelana kwayo kufuneka kube ngaphantsi kwe-0.5Ω; kungenjalo, yitshintshe. I-relay ingaqinisekiswa ngendlela yokutshintsha. Kucetyiswa ukuba ukhethe iindawo zokuqala zefektri ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana ne-circuit yesithuthi.
Impazamo yeModyuli yoLawulo loMzimba (i-BCM)
Ukuba isibane se-dashboard fog light asivuliwe kwaye ezinye izibane aziqhelekanga, kusenokwenzeka ukuba yimpazamo ye-BCM. Iikhowudi zempazamo (ezifana ne-B1096 yokusilela kwesekethe yokulawula isibane se-fog) kufuneka zifundwe kusetyenziswa isixhobo sokuxilonga se-OBD. Ngokwesiqhelo, oku kungenxa yomonakalo kwi-internal relay okanye kwi-program engaqhelekanga. Ezi mpazamo zifuna ukuphathwa ngobuchule kwaye zinokubandakanya ukuphinda ucwangcise okanye ukutshintsha i-BCM assembly.
Ingxaki yokufiphala kwenkungu
Ukufiphaza kwezibane zenkungu zangaphambili nako kuyingxaki eqhelekileyo. Izizathu eziphambili ziquka ukuqokelelwa kwemvula, umahluko kubushushu, iingxaki zezinto, uthuli kunye nokungcola, njl. Iindlela zokulungisa: Ukuba kukufiphaza okuqhelekileyo ngokomzimba, vula izibane zentloko imizuzu eli-15 ukuya kwengama-30 kwaye inkungu iya kuphuma ngokwemvelo njengoko ubushushu bangaphakathi bunyuka. Ukuba kukufiphaza okungaqhelekanga ngenxa yokusilela kokutywina, tshintsha umcu wokuvala odala, lungisa indawo yesibane esiqhekekileyo okanye ulungise unyango lokutywina. Ukuphepha ukusebenza okungafanelekanga kwabantu okuyandisa ukufiphaza, njengokusebenzisa izibhamu zamanzi ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu ukuhlamba ngqo izithuba zezibane, ukuqhuba emanzini anzulu kunerediyasi yamavili, okanye ukupaka kwigaraji emanzi engaphantsi komhlaba ixesha elide.
Amanyathelo okulungisa
Xa uxilonga kwaye ulungisa iimpazamo zezibane zenkungu, ukuba awunalo ulwazi olufanelekileyo lombane weemoto kunye nezakhono zokulungisa, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye kwivenkile yokulungisa iimoto yobungcali ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wolondolozo kunye nokhuseleko lokuqhuba. Ngexesha lokugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla, kufuneka ujonge rhoqo imeko yokuvala kunye nemeko yocingo lwendibano yesibane ukuze uphephe ukuphazamisa ukhuseleko lokuqhuba ngenxa yeziphene ezincinci.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzimisele ukuthengisa iMG&MAXUSiinxalenye zeemoto zamkelekile ukuthenga.
