Isihluzi somoya opholileyo semoto: Umlindi ongabonakaliyo wendalo yangaphakathi kunye nokusombulula iingxaki
Phakathi kwezinto ezininzi ezikwimoto, isihluzo somoya opholileyo sinokubonakala singabalulekanga, kodwa sifana nomlindi othuleyo omi ngokuqinileyo, ekhusela impilo yabakhweli nabaqhubi, ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwenkqubo yomoya opholileyo, kunye nokhuseleko lokuqhuba. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba le nxalenye incinci ayisebenzi kakuhle, iya kuzisa iingxaki ezininzi kumava okuqhuba kunye nokusebenza kwesithuthi.
Umsebenzi ophambili wesihluzi somoya wemoto
Ukukhusela impilo yabakhweli nabaqhubi, ukudala indawo yokuphefumla ecocekileyo
Isihluzo somoya opholileyo sisixhobo sokuqala sokukhusela umgangatho womoya wangaphakathi. Ngokusebenzisa ukuvalelwa ngokwasemzimbeni kunye nokufunxwa kweekhemikhali, sihluza ngokufanelekileyo ukungcola okuqinileyo okufana nothuli, impova, kunye namasuntswana arhabaxa avela emoyeni wangaphandle. Kwangaxeshanye, sifunxa iigesi ezinobungozi ezifana nesoot, i-ozone, amavumba, kunye ne-carbon oxides, i-SO₂, njl.njl., sithintela umoya ongahluzwanga ukuba ungene ngqo kwikhabhinethi. Kubantu abane-allergy, isihluzo sinokunciphisa kakhulu ukuvezwa kwabo kwi-allergens ezifana nempova, siphephe ii-allergy ezifana nokuthimla kunye nempumlo egobhozayo ephazamisana nemisebenzi yokuqhuba. Ngaphezu koko, izihluzo ezisemgangathweni ophezulu zinokuthintela ukukhula kweebhaktheriya kwaye zithintele ukungunda ukuba kungazali kwiindawo ezimanzi, zithintele amathuba okusasazeka kwevumba kunye ne-pathogen ngaphakathi kwikhabhinethi, zidale indawo yokuphefumla esempilweni kubakhweli kunye nabaqhubi.
Ukukhusela inkqubo yomoya opholileyo nokwandisa ubomi bezixhobo
Isihluzo somoya sibalulekile ekukhuseleni inkqubo yomoya opholileyo. Ngaphandle kokuhluzwa kwesihluzo, amasuntswana arhabaxa emoyeni aya kungena kwi-evaporator yomoya opholileyo kunye nefeni ngokuhamba komoya, aqokelelene ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye abangele ukuguguleka kwecandelo kwaye anciphise ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yomoya opholileyo. Isihluzo sinokuthintela oku kungcola ngaphandle, sinciphise uxinzelelo lokucoca ngaphakathi kwenkqubo, ngokwandisa ngokungathanga ngqo ubomi bezinto eziphambili ezifana ne-compressor kunye nefeni, kwaye sinciphise iindleko zokugcinwa kamva. Kwangaxeshanye, isihluzo esicocekileyo sinokuphucula ukuguda kombhobho womoya kwaye sinciphise ukusetyenziswa kwamandla omoya opholileyo. Ngokwedatha yovavanyo egunyazisiweyo, isihluzo esicocekileyo sinokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla omoya opholileyo nge-15%-20%, ngokunciphisa ngokungathanga ngqo ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli yesithuthi.
Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokuqhuba kunye nokugcina umbono ocacileyo wokuqhuba
Ebusika okanye ngexesha leemvula, umoya ofumileyo ngaphakathi uba phezulu, kwaye umphunga wamanzi udla ngokujiya kwicala elingaphakathi leglasi, nto leyo echaphazela umbono womqhubi. Isihluzo somoya opholileyo silawula ukufuma komoya ongena kwikhabhinethi, sinciphisa ukunkungu kweglasi, siqinisekisa ukuba umqhubi uyakwazi ukubona ngokucacileyo imeko yendlela, nto leyo ebalulekileyo ekuqhubeni ngokukhuselekileyo ngesantya esiphezulu okanye ngexesha lokuqhuba ebusuku. Ukongeza, emva kokucoca iigesi ezinobungozi, isihluzo sinciphisa ukucaphuka okubangelwa livumba okanye iigesi ezicaphukisayo, sigcina ugxininiso lomqhubi.
Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo kunye nokubonakaliswa kwesihluzi somoya wemoto
Ukuvaleka kwesihluzo, okuchaphazela umoya kunye nefuthe lokupholisa
Ukuvaleka kwesihluzo yeyona ngxaki ixhaphakileyo. Xa isihluzo singatshintshwa ixesha elide, ukungcola okuhluzwe sisihluzo kuya kuqokelelana kumphezulu wesihluzo, okubangela ukwanda kokumelana emoyeni odlula kwisihluzo, okubangela ukwehla okukhulu komthamo womoya ovela kwindawo yokuphuma. Nokuba isantya somoya simiselwe kwizinga eliphezulu, umoya ophumayo uya kuba buthathaka kwaye uthambile, kwaye umoya opholileyo unokukhupha izandi ezingaqhelekanga. Ukongeza, isihluzo esivaliweyo siya kuthintela unxibelelwano olusebenzayo phakathi komoya kunye ne-evaporator, okwenza inkqubo yokufriji ingakwazi ukuqhubeka ngendlela eqhelekileyo nangokufanelekileyo, kwaye inciphise kakhulu isiphumo sokupholisa somoya opholileyo, okwenza kube nzima ukugcina ubushushu obukhululekileyo ngaphakathi kwikhabhinethi.
Ukukhula kweebhaktheriya kunye nokungunda, okuvelisa ivumba elibi kunye nempilo esengozini
Izihluzo ezingcolileyo zinokuba yindawo yokuzalela iintsholongwane kunye nomngundo. Ingakumbi ehlotyeni xa ubushushu buphezulu, umxube wamanzi abandayo kunye nothuli unokubangela umngundo, nto leyo ebangela ivumba elibonakalayo. Xa umoya opholileyo uvuliwe, ivumba elibi elinomngundo okanye lomhlaba liya kuza kuwe, lingatshabalalisi nje kuphela imeko-bume ekhululekileyo ngaphakathi kwikhabhathi kodwa likwabangela nabakhweli bazive bengakhululekanga. Kwabanye abantu abanobuthathaka, oku kunokubangela isiyezi, isicaphucaphu, kunye nokungakhululeki kokuphefumla.
Umonakalo wefiltha, osongela injini kunye nenkqubo yomoya Ukuba isihluzo sonakele, uthuli kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolileyo emoyeni ziya kuthatha ithuba lokungena kwinkqubo yomoya, nto leyo ebangela ukuguguleka okukhulu kwiindawo ezifana nefeni kunye ne-evaporator. Okubi nangakumbi, zinokungena kwinjini, zibangele ukuguguleka kwezinto ezibalulekileyo ezifana neeringi zepiston. Ixabiso lokulungisa linokuba phezulu ukuya kumashumi amawaka eeyuan. Kwangaxeshanye, ukusebenza kakuhle kokucoca kwesihluzo esonakeleyo kwehla kakhulu, kwaye asikwazi ukuthintela ngempumelelo iigesi kunye nezinto ezingcolileyo eziyingozi. Umgangatho womoya wangaphakathi uya kwehla kakhulu.
Iingcebiso zokuphendula ngempazamo kunye nokugcinwa
Ukuze kuthintelwe iziphumo ezimbi ezibangelwa kukungasebenzi kakuhle kwesihluzi somoya, abanini beemoto kufuneka bahlole rhoqo baze batshintshe isihluzi. Ngokubanzi, umjikelo wokutshintsha izihluzi zomoya yi-1-2 1000 km okanye malunga nonyaka omnye. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba imoto ihamba rhoqo kwiimeko zothuli nezimbi zendlela, umjikelo wokutshintsha kufuneka ufinyezwe ngokufanelekileyo. Xa utshintsha isihluzi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhethe iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezihambelana nemigangatho emitsha yesizwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba zinamandla angundoqo afana nokulwa neentsholongwane, ukuthintela ukungunda, kunye nokubola kwevumba. Ukongeza, abanini beemoto banokucoca rhoqo inkqubo yomoya, njengokucoca ibhokisi ye-evaporator kunye nemijelo yomoya, ukunciphisa ngakumbi amathuba okukhula kweentsholongwane kunye nokungunda.
Nangona isihluzi somoya opholileyo sincinci, sidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni impilo, ukhuseleko, kunye nokuzinza kwezixhobo. Ukuqonda umsebenzi waso, ukunikel’ ingqalelo kwiimpawu zaso zokusilela, kunye nokwenza ulondolozo rhoqo kunokuqinisekisa ukuba esi sihluzi singabonakaliyo siyaqhubeka nokusebenza kwaye sikhusela lonke uhambo.
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