Ukuqokelelwa Kwamanzi Emotweni: Iingozi Ezifihlakeleyo Nezisombululo
Ngexesha lemvula, ukuqokelelwa kwamanzi ezindleleni kuba yingxaki abanini beemoto abaninzi ekufuneka bajongane nayo. Ukuqokelelwa kwamanzi ezimotweni akuchaphazeli nje kuphela ukusebenza kwesithuthi okuqhelekileyo kodwa kunokubangela uthotho lweengxaki, nto leyo esongela kakhulu ukhuseleko lokuqhuba. Ukuqonda impembelelo yokuqokelelwa kwamanzi ezimotweni kunye nokukwazi iindlela zokuphendula ezifanelekileyo kuyimfuneko kumnini wemoto ngamnye.
Iingozi ezininzi zokuqokelelwa kwamanzi ezimotweni
Ukuqokelelwa kwamanzi ezimotweni kubandakanya iimeko ezahlukeneyo ezifana nokuqhuba kwiindlela ezigcwele amanzi kunye namanzi angena ngaphakathi kwemoto. Nokuba imeko injani na, kuya kubangela umonakalo kwiinkqubo ezininzi zemoto.
Ngokwembono yenjini eyintloko yamandla, ukuqokelelwa kwamanzi "kukubulala okuphambili". Xa inqanaba lamanzi lifikelela kwisibini kwisithathu sokuphakama kwamatayara, kukho umngcipheko wokungena kwamanzi enjinini. Amanzi awacinezeleki, kwaye akungena ngaphakathi kwenjini, aya konakalisa ngokukhawuleza isakhiwo esichanekileyo somatshini, abangele ukuguquguquka kweentonga zokudibanisa kunye nokujija kwe-crankshaft, njl. Ukuba injini iqaliswa emva kokuba amanzi engene, amandla amakhulu asabelayo aya kubangela ukuba injini ilahlwe, kwaye imoto iya kulahlekelwa ngamandla ngoko nangoko. Ukongeza, amanzi angena kumbhobho wokukhupha umoya kunye nezibuko lokungenisa umoya nawo aya kubangela ukuba injini ime. Amanzi angena kumbhobho wokukhupha umoya aya kuthintela ukukhutshwa kwegesi yokukhupha umoya, achaphazele ukutsha kwegesi yokukhupha umoya; amanzi angena kumbhobho wokungenisa umoya aya kukhawulezisa ukuguga kwezinto zerabha kwaye achaphazele umlinganiselo womxube womoya kunye namafutha, okwenza injini ingakwazi ukutsha nokusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo.
Inkqubo yokuqhobosha iza "kusilela" nakwiimeko ezigcwele amanzi. Amanzi aya konakalisa ukungqubana phakathi kwee-brake pads kunye nee-brake discs, okwandisa kakhulu umgama wokuqhobosha, njengokuhamba emkhenkceni, kwaye abangele lula ukutyibilika kunye neengozi zokungqubana. Ukuba ulwelo lwe-brake luxubana namanzi, indawo yokubila kwayo iya kuncipha, kwaye ukusebenza kokuqhobosha kuya kwehla kakhulu. Ngexesha lokuqhobosha okungxamisekileyo, kunokubakho iingxaki ezifana nomgama omde wokuqhobosha kunye namandla okuqhobosha angalinganiyo. Kwizithuthi ezinee-drum brakes, ukuba amanzi akwii-brake pads awasuswa ngexesha, imoto inokulahlekelwa ngamandla okuqhobosha ngokuthe ngqo.
Itshasi, njengesakhiwo esixhasa imoto, ukukhuhla amanzi aqokeleleneyo kuya kuyenza "ibe namanxeba". Uthuli olusezindleleni zamanzi luya kungena kwizikhewu zetshasi, izinto zesinyithi ziya kugqwala kwaye zibole ixesha elide, izinto zerabha ziya kuguga ngokukhawuleza, kwaye oku kuya kuchaphazela ukusebenza kokuphatha kunye nozinzo lwesithuthi. Inkqubo yokudlulisa, inkqubo yokumiswa, kunye nezinye iindawo ezibalulekileyo ziya kumanziswa ngamanzi kwaye, ukuba azilungiswanga ngokukhawuleza, zinokubangela iimpazamo ezahlukeneyo, zenze imoto "ikhululeke kwaye ingazinzi" ngexesha lokuqhuba.
Iinkqubo ze-elektroniki nazo zisengozini yokuqokelelwa kwamanzi. Amanzi angena ngaphakathi kwisithuthi aya kubangela ukuba iintambo ezimfutshane zesekethe, umonakalo kwizinto zombane, isibane sokukhanyisa kwideshibhodi sikhanye, kunye nenkqubo yolawulo ephakathi iqine. Ujongano lwentambo kwindawo yenjini emanziswe ngamanzi lunokubangela iimpazamo zesekethe eziqhubekayo kwixesha elizayo, kwaye lude lutshise ne-ECU. Iyunithi yolawulo ye-airbag inokuchaphazeleka ngamanzi, ichaphazele ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwe-airbag kwaye ingaphumeleli ukubonelela ngokhuseleko ngamaxesha anzima.
Ukongeza, ukuqokelelwa kwamanzi kuya kuchaphazela nezinye izinto zesithuthi. Ukungazivali kakuhle izibane zemoto kuya kuvumela amanzi ukuba angene, kwenze inkungu yamanzi, okuchaphazela isiphumo sokukhanya kunye nobomi benkonzo; amanzi angena kwisihluzo somoya aya kubangela ukungoneli kokungena kwenjini kunye namandla anciphileyo; ukuba izihlalo zangaphakathi kunye neekhaphethi zimanziswe ngamanzi, ukungunda kunye neebhaktheriya ziya kukhula, zivelise ivumba elibi, kwaye zibeke impilo yabakhweli kunye nabaqhubi emngciphekweni.
Ukuchongwa kunye nokuphendula kwiimpazamo zokuqokelelwa kwamanzi
Xa bejongene neziphene ezinokubangelwa kukuqokelelwa kwamanzi emotweni, abanini beemoto kufuneka bafunde ukuzichonga kwangethuba baze bathathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo okuphendula.
Ukuba ivumba elibi elixutywe nevumba elibolileyo liphuma emotweni, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ikhaphethi kunye nengaphakathi limanziswe ngamanzi kwaye ligugile kwaye linuka. Ngeli xesha, izihlalo kunye neekhaphethi kufuneka zisuswe ukujonga ukuba kukho amabala odaka kwiibrakethi zesinyithi ezantsi kwezihlalo kunye neengcambu zeebhanti zezihlalo, kwaye izinto zangaphakathi kufuneka zisuswe ukuze kubulawe iintsholongwane kwaye kubonakale elangeni. Ukuba izibane zinenkungu yamanzi kunye nezibane ezifipheleyo, oko kubonisa ukuba ukuvalwa kweqela lokukhanya akuphumelelanga. Ungajonga okwethutyana ukuba inkungu yamanzi ayinakutsha ngokwemvelo, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukuya kwivenkile yokulungisa yobungcali ukuze ilungiswe. Ngokuvula isigqubuthelo senjini, ukuba iiplagi zocingo zisongelwe ngodaka olomileyo kwaye kukho iinkozo zesanti kwibhokisi yefuse, kuthetha ukuba imoto isenokuba intywiliselwe ngaphaya kwedeshibhodi, kwaye kamva inokuba neengxaki ezifana nokudibana kakubi kwesekethe, njl.njl., kwaye kuyimfuneko ukucoca nokujonga inkqubo yesekethe ngokukhawuleza. Xa imoto intywiliselwe emanzini, indlela echanekileyo yokuphatha ibaluleke kakhulu. Okokuqala nokubalulekileyo, kuyimfuneko ukuqhaqha nokucoca iingcingo zesithuthi, iisensors, izinto zombane, kunye nenkqubo yekhompyutha yesithuthi ngokukhawuleza, kwaye uzomise kakuhle ngesixhobo sokomisa iinwele okanye umoya ocinezelweyo. Ukuba ubunzulu bamanzi bukhulu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ususe intambo yebhetri ngokukhawuleza ukuthintela umonakalo kwizixhobo zombane zangaphakathi. Kwimeko apho ingaphakathi limanzi, vula ucango lwemoto ukuze ukhulule amanzi kwaye ususe izinto zangaphakathi ezimanzi. Zibulale iintsholongwane kwaye uzibeke elangeni ukuze zome. Ngexesha lokuqhuba, ukuba ukusebenza kwebhuleki kubonakala ngathi kuyawohloka emva kokuntywiliselwa emanzini, qhuba ngesantya esiphantsi kwaye ucinezele kancinci i-pedal yebhuleki. Ukungqubana okubangelwa kukubhreka kunokuphefumisa umswakama ngaphakathi kwee-brake pads.
Iingenelo zokuphatha amanzi kwiimodeli zezithuthi ezikhethekileyo
Ayizizo zonke izithuthi ezisengozini yamanzi. Ezinye iimodeli ezenzelwe ngokukodwa zinobuchule obuhle bokunqumla amanzi kwaye zinokuhamba ngokuthe chu kwiindlela ezinamanzi. Thatha isithuthi esingekho ndleleni iLame Horse njengomzekelo. Uhlobo lwayo olungekho ndleleni lunobunzulu bokunqumla amanzi obuyi-850mm. Ukungenisa umoya kunye nemingxunya yokungenisa umoya kwii-axle zangaphambili nangasemva ziphakanyisiwe, nto leyo edala inzuzo ephambili kushishino ekusebenzeni kokunqumla amanzi. Nokuba umzimba wesithuthi untywiliselwa ngamanzi amaninzi, injini isenokugquma ngokuthe chu. Intambo yesithuthi yenzelwe ukuthintela amanzi kwinqanaba eliphezulu. Intambo yentambo phantsi kwe-A-pillar yangaphakathi iphumelele uvavanyo oluqinileyo lwe-S2 olungangeni manzi. Umaleko wokutywina we-silicone uyawujikeleza, kwaye nokuba utshizwe ngezibhamu zamanzi ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu awuyi kubangela ukungena kwamanzi. Ukongeza, ixhotyiswe ngomsebenzi wokuhlamba amanzi ngaphakathi. Imingxunya emi-4 esebenzayo yokukhupha amanzi kunye nemingxunya emi-7 yokukhupha amanzi engasebenziyo isebenza kunye ukukhupha amanzi ngokukhawuleza angene emotweni, okwenza kube lula kubakhweli ukuhlamba nokucoca.
Ukuthintela imihla ngemihla kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko
Ukongeza ekuqondeni iindlela zokuphendula emva kokuntywiliselwa emanzini, ukuthintela imihla ngemihla kunokunciphisa ngempumelelo umngcipheko wokonakala kwesithuthi. Ngexesha lemvula enkulu, abanini beemoto kufuneka bazame ukuphepha ukuya kwiindawo ezinamanzi. Ukuba kuyimfuneko ukudlula, kufuneka bajonge inqanaba lamanzi kwangaphambili ukuqinisekisa ukuba liphantsi kunesibini kwisithathu sokuphakama kwetayara. Ngexesha lokuqhuba, gcina imoto ihamba ngesantya esiphantsi nangokutyibilikayo, uphephe ukuchitheka kwamanzi emoyeni wenjini. Kwangaxeshanye, jonga rhoqo ukusebenza kokuvala kwesithuthi, kubandakanya imicu yerabha yokuvala yezibane zentloko, iingcango, kunye neefestile, kwaye utshintshe iindawo ezigugileyo ngexesha. Kwiinkqubo ze-elektroniki, uhlolo oluqhelekileyo kwiivenkile zokulungisa iingcali lunokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokungena kwamanzi.
Ukuqukumbela, impembelelo yamanzi kwizithuthi ayinakuthathelwa ngqalelo. Ukususela kwinkqubo yamandla ukuya kwinkqubo ye-elektroniki, ukusuka kwinkqubo yokuqhobosha ukuya kwisakhiwo se-chassis, yonke into inokungasebenzi kakuhle ngenxa yokungena kwamanzi. Kuphela kukuqonda ngokupheleleyo iingozi zamanzi, ukuqonda kakuhle iindlela ezichanekileyo zokuchonga, ukuphendula, kunye nokuthintela apho abaqhubi banokuzola xa bejongene namanzi kwaye baqinisekise ukhuseleko lokuqhuba.
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