Imingxunya esecaleni kwetanki yamanzi yemoto: Uhlalutyo lomsebenzi kunye nokuphathwa kweempazamo
Kwinkqubo yokupholisa yenjini yemoto, itanki yamanzi yeyona nto iphambili ekuchitheni ubushushu, kwaye yonke inkcukacha yoyilo lwayo ibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwenjini ngokuqhelekileyo. Isakhiwo esinemingxunya ecaleni kwetanki yamanzi, nangona sibonakala singabalulekanga, senza imisebenzi emininzi ephambili kwaye sikwayindawo enengxaki yokuphazamiseka. Ukuqonda imisebenzi yaso kunye neengxaki eziqhelekileyo kubalulekile ekugcinweni nasekulungisweni kwesithuthi.
Umsebenzi oyintloko wemingxunya esecaleni kwetanki yamanzi yemoto
Itanki yamanzi yemoto yenziwe ikakhulu ngamagumbi amanzi aphezulu nasezantsi, iityhubhu ezisicaba zetanki yamanzi, amaphiko okusasaza ubushushu, isibandisi seoli, ibhodi ephambili, ipleyiti esecaleni, kunye nemicu yerabha yokutywina, njl. Ipleyiti esecaleni idlala indima yokuzibopha kumacala omabini egumbi elingenamanzi, ngelixa imingxunya esecaleni engezantsi yenza imisebenzi ebalulekileyo.
Okokuqala, ilinganisa uxinzelelo ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwetanki yamanzi. Ngexesha lokusebenza kwesithuthi, ubushushu obuveliswa yinjini bubangela ukuba ubushushu bamanzi okupholisa kwitanki yamanzi bunyuke, nto leyo ebangela umphunga wamanzi. Ukuba uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi lwetanki yamanzi luphezulu kakhulu, lunokubangela ukuba itanki yamanzi ijike okanye iqhekeke. Imingxunya esecaleni engezantsi ingasebenza njengemingxunya yokungenisa umoya, ikhuphe ngokukhawuleza umphunga oxinzelelo oluphezulu ngaphakathi kwitanki yamanzi, igcine ulungelelwaniso loxinzelelo ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwetanki yamanzi. Kwangaxeshanye, xa ubushushu bamanzi ngaphakathi kwitanki yamanzi buhla kwaye kubekho uxinzelelo olubi, umoya wangaphandle ungangena kwitanki yamanzi ngalo mngxunya, uthintele itanki yamanzi ukuba ingatyibiliki ngenxa yoxinzelelo olubi kakhulu, ngaloo ndlela iqinisekisa ukuba itanki yamanzi ihlangabezana nobomi benkonzo eyilelweyo.
Okwesibini, inceda ekuchitheni ubushushu. Umsebenzi ophambili wetanki yamanzi kukukhupha ubushushu obuveliswa yinjini, kwaye imingxunya esecaleni kwepleyiti engezantsi inokukhuthaza ukujikeleza komoya, iphucule isiphumo sokusasaza ubushushu. Xa imoto ishukuma, ukuhamba komoya kungangena kwitanki yamanzi ngale mingxunya kwaye kuqhagamshelane ngokupheleleyo namaphiko okusasaza ubushushu ukuze kukhawuleziswe ukusasazeka kobushushu. Kwiindawo zokusebenza kwenjini ezinomthwalo ophezulu okanye ezinobushushu obuphezulu, esi siphumo sibaluleke kakhulu, sithintela ngokufanelekileyo ukugqithisela kwenjini.
Okwesithathu, iyakhupha amanzi kwaye ikhuphe. Ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwesithuthi, iitanki zamanzi zinokuqokelela ukungcola kunye nenkunkuma, kwaye ukufuma emoyeni kunokungena kwitanki yamanzi. Imingxunya esecaleni engezantsi ingasebenza njengemijelo yokukhupha amanzi kunye nenkunkuma, ikhupha amanzi kunye nenkunkuma eqokelelweyo kwitanki yamanzi rhoqo, igcine ucoceko lwangaphakathi, kwaye ithintele ukuvaleka kwemijelo yokukhupha ubushushu ngenxa yokungcola, ngaloo ndlela iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokukhupha ubushushu.
Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo kunye nezizathu zemingxunya esecaleni kwetanki yamanzi yemoto
Nangona isakhiwo esinemingxunya ecaleni kwetanki yamanzi yemoto sinobuchule, sinokuba neempazamo ezahlukeneyo ngexesha lokusetyenziswa ixesha elide, nto leyo echaphazela ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwetanki yamanzi.
Ukuvaleka kwemingxunya
Ukuvaleka kwemingxunya yenye yeengxaki eziqhelekileyo. Ngexesha lokusebenza kwesithuthi, uthuli, udaka, kunye nokunye ukungcola okusemphezulu wendlela kunokungena kwimingxunya ngokujikeleza komoya, kwaye emva kokuqokelelana ixesha elide, kuya kubangela ukuvaleka. Ukongeza, inkunkuma ekwitanki yamanzi inokuhamba kunye nokuhamba kwamanzi ukuya kwimingxunya, okubangela ukuvaleka. Emva kokuba imingxunya ivalekile, ulungelelwaniso loxinzelelo ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwetanki yamanzi alunakugcinwa ngokuqhelekileyo, nto leyo enokukhokelela ekuguqukeni kwetanki yamanzi, ukuvuza, kunye nezinye iingxaki, kwaye ichaphazele nefuthe lokusasazwa kobushushu, okubangela ukuba ubushushu benjini bunyuke.
Umonakalo wemingxunya
Umonakalo wemingxunya udla ngokubangelwa yimpembelelo yamandla angaphandle okanye ukugqwala. Ngexesha lokusebenza kwesithuthi, ukuba kukho ukungqubana okanye ukukrweleka, imingxunya esecaleni kwepleyiti engezantsi inokonakala. Ukongeza, ukuba i-antifreeze ekwitanki yamanzi ayisemgangathweni, inokubangela ukugqwala kwiindawo zesinyithi ezijikeleze imingxunya, kwaye ukugqwala kwexesha elide kuya kukhokelela ekonakaleni kwemingxunya. Emva komonakalo wemingxunya, amanzi okupholisa etankini yamanzi anokuvuza, okubangela ukuba injini iphelelwe ngamanzi kwaye, kwiimeko ezinzima, okukhokelela ekutshiseni kakhulu kwenjini okanye ekonakaleni.
Ukusilela kokutywina
Imingxunya esecaleni kwepleyiti engaphantsi kwetanki yamanzi idla ngokuxhotyiswa ngemicu yerabha yokutywina ukuthintela ukuvuza kwamanzi. Nangona kunjalo, ngokwanda kwexesha lokusetyenziswa, imicu yerabha yokutywina inokuguga, iqhekeke, njl.njl., nto leyo ekhokelela ekungasebenzini kokutywina. Ukungasebenzi kokutywina kuya kubangela ukuvuza kwamanzi ajikeleze imingxunya, kungekuphela nje okubangela inkunkuma yamanzi kodwa kukwachaphazela ukupholisa okuqhelekileyo kwenjini.
Iindlela zokuxilonga kunye nezisombululo zeempazamo zemingxuma esecaleni kwetanki yamanzi yemoto
Xa kufunyenwe isiphene kwimingxuma esecaleni kwetanki yamanzi yemoto, kufuneka sixilongwe kwaye silungiswe kwangethuba ukuze kuthintelwe ukwanda kwesiphene.
Ukuxilongwa kwempazamo
Okokuqala, jonga ukuba kukho na uphawu lokuvuza kwamanzi olujikeleze itanki yamanzi. Ukuba kukho iimpawu ze-antifreeze okanye amanzi emhlabeni, kusenokwenzeka ukuba imingxunya yonakele okanye izivalo aziphumelelanga. Okwesibini, jonga ukuba ubushushu bamanzi enjini abuqhelekanga na. Ukuba ubushushu bamanzi enjini buhlala buphezulu kakhulu, kusenokuba kungenxa yokuvaleka kwemingxunya echaphazela isiphumo sokuchitha ubushushu. Ukongeza, ungachukumisa nomphezulu wetanki yamanzi ukujonga ukuba usasazo lobushushu luyafana na. Ukuba kukho ubushushu obuphezulu kwindawo ethile, kusenokuba imingxunya kuloo ndawo ivaliwe okanye imijelo yokuchitha ubushushu ivaliwe.
Izisombululo
Kwimpazamo yokuvaleka kwemingxunya, ungasebenzisa umoya ocinezelweyo okanye izixhobo zokucoca ezikhethekileyo ukucoca imingxunya, ukususa ukungcola kunye nenkunkuma ngaphakathi. Ukuba ukuvaleka kukhulu, kunokufuneka ukuba kuqhawulwe itanki yamanzi ukuze kucocwe kakuhle. Kwimpazamo yokuvaleka kwemingxunya, kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lomonakalo, ukulungiswa okanye ukutshintshwa kwepleyiti esecaleni kufuneka kwenziwe. Ukuba umonakalo mncinane, ungasebenzisa ukuwelda okanye i-sealant ukulungisa; ukuba umonakalo mkhulu, kufuneka utshintshe yonke ipleyiti esecaleni. Kwimpazamo yokuvaleka kwemingxunya, tshintsha nje umcu omtsha we-sealant.
Iingcebiso zemihla ngemihla zokugcinwa kwemingxunya engaphantsi kwepleyiti esecaleni yetanki yamanzi yemoto
Ukuze kuncitshiswe ukwenzeka kweziphene kwimingxunya engaphantsi kwepleyiti esecaleni yetanki yamanzi yemoto kwaye kwandiswe ubomi benkonzo yetanki yamanzi, ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla, qaphela la manqaku alandelayo:
Okokuqala, jonga rhoqo. Hlola rhoqo isakhiwo somngxuma phantsi kwepleyiti esecaleni yetanki yamanzi ukuze ubone ukuba kukho naziphi na izithintelo, umonakalo okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwetywina. Kucetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe uhlolo olupheleleyo lwetanki yamanzi ngexesha lokulungiswa kwesithuthi ngasinye.
Okwesibini, gcina ucocekile. Coca rhoqo uthuli kunye nodaka olujikeleze itanki yamanzi ukuze uthintele ukungcola ukuba kungangeni emingxunyeni. Kwangaxeshanye, tshintsha i-antifreeze rhoqo ukuze uphephe ukugqwala kwezinto zetanki yamanzi ngenxa ye-antifreeze eyonakeleyo.
Okwesithathu, phepha ukungqubana. Ngexesha lokuqhuba, qaphela ukuphepha imiqobo kunye nokuthintela imoto ukuba ingangqubani okanye ikrweleke, ukhusele ipleyiti esecaleni yetanki yamanzi ekonakalisweni.
Ngamafutshane, nangona imingxunya engaphantsi kwepleyiti esecaleni yetanki yamanzi yemoto ibonakala ingabalulekanga, idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokupholisa injini. Ukuqonda imisebenzi yayo kunye neempazamo eziqhelekileyo, ukuqonda iindlela ezichanekileyo zokuxilongwa kunye nezisombululo, kunye nokwenza ulondolozo kunye nokunyamekela rhoqo kunokuqinisekisa ngokufanelekileyo ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwetanki yamanzi kwaye kubonelele ngesiqinisekiso esinamandla sokusebenza okuzinzileyo kwenjini.
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