Umbhobho wokukhupha amanzi etanki yamanzi epholileyo: Indima ephambili kunye nokuphathwa kweempazamo
Kwinkqubo yokupholisa yemoto, umbhobho wokukhupha amanzi etanki yamanzi ungabonakala ungabalulekanga, kodwa eneneni uyinxalenye ebalulekileyo eqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwenjini. Ufana nomthambo ofihlakeleyo, onoxanduva lokuthutha i-coolant epholileyo enobushushu obuphantsi ibuyele enjinini ngombhobho wokukhupha amanzi, okwenza umjikelo opheleleyo wokutshintshiselana kobushushu. Imisebenzi yayo ephambili yile ilandelayo:
Ukubuyela kokujikeleza kwe-coolant: Ngexesha lokusebenza kwenjini, i-coolant enobushushu obuphezulu ingena kwitanki yamanzi ngombhobho ophezulu, iphole nge-radiator, ize ibuyele kwindlela yamanzi enjini ngombhobho wokukhupha amanzi, ipholise injini rhoqo kwaye iqinisekise ukuba ubushushu bayo bokusebenza buhlala bukwinqanaba elifanelekileyo.
Ukulinganisela uxinzelelo lwenkqubo: Umbhobho wokukhupha amanzi usebenza kunye netanki yamanzi yokwandisa, umbhobho oneendlela ezintathu, njl.njl., ukulinganisela utshintsho loxinzelelo kwinkqubo yokupholisa. Xa i-coolant ishushu kwaye isanda, olunye ulwelo lungangena kwitanki yamanzi yokwandisa ngemibhobho enxulumene nayo; xa inkqubo ipholile, i-coolant ingabuya ngembhobho yokukhupha amanzi ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukuze kuthintelwe umoya ongena kwinkqubo kwaye wenze ukuvaleka komoya.
Ulawulo oluhambelanayo lokutshintshiselana kobushushu: Umbhobho wokukhupha amanzi usebenzisana ne-thermostat ukufezekisa utshintsho phakathi kokujikeleza okukhulu nokuncinci kwenkqubo yokupholisa. Ngexesha lokuqala okubandayo, i-thermostat ivaliwe, kwaye i-coolant ijikeleza ngaphakathi kuphela enjinini, inyusa ngokukhawuleza ubushushu bamanzi; xa injini ifikelela kubushushu obuqhelekileyo bokusebenza, i-thermostat iyavuleka, kwaye i-coolant ingena kukujikeleza okukhulu, ipholisa injini ngokufanelekileyo kwaye igcina imeko yayo yokusebenza ikwimeko efanelekileyo.
Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo kunye nezizathu
Ekuhambeni kwexesha, umbhobho wokukhupha amanzi etanki yamanzi emotweni unokuba neempazamo ezahlukeneyo ngenxa yezizathu ezifana nobushushu obuphezulu, uxinzelelo, kunye nokuguga kwezinto. Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo ziquka:
Ukuqhekeka kwemibhobho yokukhupha amanzi: Le yenye yezona mpazamo zixhaphakileyo. Izizathu eziphambili ziquka ukuvaleka komoya kwinkqubo yokupholisa, uqhagamshelo lombhobho olukhululekileyo, kunye nokuguga kwezinto. Xa kukho igesi eqokelelweyo ngaphakathi kwenjini, ukujikeleza kwe-coolant kuyavalwa, kwaye uxinzelelo lwenkqubo luyatshintshatshintsha ngendlela engaqhelekanga, nto leyo enokubangela ukuba umbhobho wokukhupha amanzi uqhekeke; ukongeza, ii-clamps zemibhobho ezikhululekileyo, ukufakelwa okungafanelekanga, okanye ukuguga kunye nokuqhekeka kombhobho ngenxa yendawo eshushu kakhulu ixesha elide kunokubangela ukuba ungamelani noxinzelelo oluqhelekileyo kunye nokuqhekeka.
Ukuvuza okanye ukuqhuma kombhobho wokukhupha amanzi: Ubushushu obuphezulu bexesha elide, ukugqwala, kunye nokusebenza kweekhemikhali kombhobho wokukhupha amanzi kuya kuguga kancinci kancinci izinto zombhobho, okubangela ukuqhekeka kunye nomonakalo, okunokukhokelela ekuvuthweni kombhobho wokukhupha amanzi. Ukuba uxinzelelo lwenkqubo yokupholisa luphezulu kakhulu, njengokuvaleka kwetanki yamanzi, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-thermostat, njl.njl., okubangela ukujikeleza kakubi kombhobho wokukhupha amanzi, kunokubangela ukuba umbhobho wokukhupha amanzi uqhume, okubangela ukulahleka okukhulu kombhobho wokukhupha amanzi.
Ubushushu obungaqhelekanga: Ubushushu obungaqhelekanga bombhobho wokukhupha amanzi budla ngokunxulunyaniswa neempazamo zokujikeleza komoya kwinkqubo yokupholisa. Ukuba umbhobho wokukhupha amanzi awushushu rhoqo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba i-thermostat ibambeke kwimeko evaliweyo, nto leyo ethintela i-coolant ukuba ingangeni kumjikelezo omkhulu womoya; okanye i-impeller yepompo yamanzi igugile, amandla okujikeleza amanzi awanele, okanye kukho ukuvaleka komoya kwinkqubo yokupholisa, okuthintela ukuhamba okuqhelekileyo komphumo wokupholisa. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ukuba ubushushu bombhobho wokukhupha amanzi buphezulu kakhulu, kusenokwenzeka ukuba itanki yamanzi ayinayo i-heat dissipation entle, njenge-radiator fins evalekileyo, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwefeni ye-elektroniki, njl.njl., okuthintela i-coolant ukuba iphole ngempumelelo.
Iingcebiso zokulungisa iingxaki kunye nokugcinwa kweengxaki eziqhelekileyo zombhobho wokukhupha amanzi etankini yamanzi
Ukulungisa iingxaki eziqhelekileyo zombhobho wokukhupha amanzi etankini yamanzi, abanini beemoto banokwenza olu hlolo nolondolozo olulandelayo ukuthintela iingxaki:
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo: Hlola umbhobho wokukhupha amanzi kunye neendawo zokudibanisa rhoqo emva kweminyaka eli-1-2, ujonge ukuba azigugi, azinazimfa, kwaye azinazimfa. Ingakumbi ngexesha leemvula ezishushu okanye ukuqhuba umgama omde, kufuneka uhlolwe ngokucokisekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba uqhagamshelo lombhobho wokukhupha amanzi lukhuselekile kwaye ii-clamps ziqiniswe kakuhle.
Ulawulo lwe-coolant: Sebenzisa i-coolant ehambelana neemfuno zesithuthi, uphephe ukuxuba iintlobo ezahlukeneyo okanye iimveliso ezingaphantsi ukuze uthintele ukonakala kwe-coolant kunye nokugqwala kombhobho wokukhupha amanzi. Yitshintshe rhoqo i-coolant, rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-2 okanye iikhilomitha ezingama-40,000, kwaye ucoce isikali kunye nokungcola kwi-tank yamanzi kunye nenkqubo yepayipi ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kakuhle kwe-coolant. Ukuphathwa ngokukhawuleza xa kukho iziphene: Ukuba uqaphela ukuba umbhobho wamanzi ukhululekile okanye uyavuza, kufuneka umise imoto ngoko nangoko, ulinde injini iphole, uze ujonge inqanaba le-coolant. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, yongeza amanzi acocekileyo okanye i-coolant engxamisekileyo kwaye uye kwivenkile yokulungisa yobuchwephesha ngokukhawuleza ukuze ulungise. Ukuba ubushushu bombhobho osezantsi abuqhelekanga, ungaqala ujonge ukuba igeyiji yobushushu bamanzi iqhelekile na. Ukuba ubushushu bamanzi buphezulu kakhulu, kufuneka ucime injini ngokukhawuleza kwaye ujonge ukuba i-thermostat, ipompo yamanzi, kunye nezinye izinto zineziphene na.
Ngamafutshane, umbhobho wamanzi ohamba phantsi uyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokupholisa imoto. Ukusebenza kwayo okuqhelekileyo kuchaphazela ngqo ubomi benkonzo yenjini kunye nokhuseleko lokuqhuba. Abanini bemoto kufuneka banikele ingqalelo ekugcinweni kwayo kwemihla ngemihla, babone kwaye baphathe iimpazamo ngokukhawuleza, bagcine inkqubo yokupholisa imoto ikwimeko entle, kwaye baqinisekise ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwenjini. Eli nqaku lingasentla lichaza indima yombhobho wamanzi wemoto, iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo kunye neendlela zokuphatha. Linethemba lokukunceda uqonde ngokupheleleyo eli candelo libalulekileyo. Umxholo udibanisa umgaqo wokusebenza kwenkqubo yokupholisa yemoto kunye namava okwenyani okugcina, ukuba ngowobungcali kwaye osebenzayo, kwaye ungasetyenziswa njengesalathiso sokugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla kunye nokusilela kwabanini bemoto.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzimisele ukuthengisa iMG&MAXUSiinxalenye zeemoto zamkelekile ukuthenga.
