Impompo yeoyile yokudlulisa: Umlindi womthombo wamandla kunye nesisombululo kwiimpazamo
Kwinkqubo yokudlulisa amandla emotweni, udluliselo lufana "neziko lomyalelo" elichanekileyo, kwaye ipompo yeoyile yokudlulisa "yintliziyo" ebethayo yale ziko. Isenokubonakala ingabalulekanga, kodwa inoxanduva lomsebenzi obalulekileyo wokugcina ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kodluliselo. Nje ukuba kwenzeke impazamo, lonke udluliselo luya kungasebenzi, nto leyo echaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kokuqhuba kwesithuthi kunye nokhuseleko lwaso.
Umsebenzi ophambili wepompo yeoyile yokudlulisa
Ipompo yeoyile yokudlulisa ngumthombo wamandla wenkqubo yokujikeleza yeoyile yokudlulisa. Indima yayo isebenza kuyo yonke imisebenzi yokudlulisa, ikakhulu ibonakaliswa kwezi nkalo zine zilandelayo. Okokuqala, ukhuseleko lokuthambisa. Izinto ezichanekileyo ngaphakathi kokudlulisa, ezifana neegiya kunye neebheringi, zivelisa ukungqubana okukhulu xa zisebenza ngesantya esiphezulu. Ipompo yeoyile ifunxa ioyile yokudlulisa kwipani yeoyile, iyicinezele, ize iyihambise kwindawo nganye yokungqubana, yenze ifilimu yeoyile enciphisa kakhulu ukuguguleka phakathi kwezinto. Idatha ibonisa ukuba ukuthambisa okusebenzayo kunokunyusa ubomi beepleyiti zokungqubana ngama-20%-30%, kwandisa kakhulu ubomi benkonzo yokudlulisa. Okwesibini, umbane we-hydraulic. Ukusebenza kokutshintsha kokudlulisa kuxhomekeke kwinkqubo ye-hydraulic ukuqhuba i-clutch kunye neevalvu zokulawula, kwaye ipompo yeoyile "yisikhululo samandla" sale nkqubo ye-hydraulic. Ulwelo lweoyile olunoxinzelelo oluphezulu oluveliswa yipompo yeoyile lunokuyityhala ngokuchanekileyo i-clutch ukuba ibandakanyeke kwaye ikhululeke, ivumela i-valve yokulawula ukuba ilawule ngokuchanekileyo i-gearshift, iqinisekise inkqubo yokutshintsha egudileyo nethambileyo kwaye iphucule intuthuzelo kunye nokuzinza kokuqhuba kwesithuthi. Okwesithathu, ukuchithwa kobushushu kunye nolawulo lobushushu. Uthumelo luhlala luvelisa ubushushu ngexesha lokusebenza. Ukuba ubushushu abunakunyamalala ngexesha, buya kubangela ukuba i-viscosity yeoyile yothumelo yehle, ukusebenza kwe-lubrication kuyeke, kwaye kukhokelela ekonakaleni kwenxalenye. Impompo yeoyile iqhuba ioyile yothumelo ukuba ijikeleze, ithuthe ioyile eshushu iye kwi-cooler ukuze iphole, ize iyithumele ngaphakathi kwe-transmission, igcine i-transmission ikwinqanaba elifanelekileyo lobushushu lokusebenza ukusuka kuma-60-95℃. Okokugqibela, ukucoca kunye nokucoca. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokujikeleza kweoyile, i-oyile inokususa inkunkuma yesinyithi, ukungcola, njl.njl., ngaphakathi kwe-transmission kunye neoyile, kwaye ioyile ehluziweyo igcina ucoceko lwangaphakathi. Ukuba ezi ngcola ziqokelelana ngokuhamba kwexesha, ziya kuvala indlela yeoyile kwaye zigugise izinto, kwaye ukujikeleza okuqhubekayo kwe-oyile yepompo kuyayiphepha le ngxaki ngokufanelekileyo, kudala imeko-bume yangaphakathi efanelekileyo yothumelo.
Iimpawu kunye neengozi zeempazamo zepompo yeoyile yokudlulisa
Iimpazamo zepompo yeoyile yokudlulisa azibonakali ngaphandle kwesilumkiso. Xa kuvela ezi mpawu zilandelayo, umntu kufuneka aqaphele ngokukhawuleza. Okokuqala, amandla angaqhelekanga. Ipompo yeoyile engasebenzi kakuhle iya kubangela uxinzelelo lweoyile olunganelanga, ithintele ukudluliselwa kwamandla, kwaye imoto iya kuba buthathaka bokukhawulezisa, ukushukuma okuguquguqukayo, okanye nokutyibilika. Xa i-accelerator icinezelwe ngamandla, isantya semoto siyanyuka kodwa asinyuki ngokukhawuleza, kwaye kwiimeko ezinzima, isenokungakwazi ukuqhuba ngendlela eqhelekileyo. Okwesibini, ingxolo engaqhelekanga kunye nokungcangcazela. Xa iigiya zangaphakathi kunye nee-vanes zepompo yeoyile zigugile okanye zibambekile, ngexesha lokusebenza, iingxolo ezingaqhelekanga ziya kukhutshwa, zihamba kunye nokungcangcazela kwi-transmission. Le ngxolo engaqhelekanga iba sobala ngakumbi xa ingasebenzi okanye xa itshintsha, nto leyo ebonisa umonakalo oqhelekileyo kwipompo yeoyile. Okwesithathu, ukuvuza kweoyile yokudlulisa kunye nokushisa kakhulu. Ipompo yeoyile eyonakeleyo inokubangela ukuba isitywina seoyile siqhekeke, okubangela ukuvuza kweoyile yokudlulisa kwindawo evaliweyo, okubangela ukungoneli kweoyile yangaphakathi. Ukujikeleza kweoyile okungalunganga kuya kubangela ukuba i-transmission ishushu kakhulu, kwaye isibane sesilumkiso sobushushu beoyile kwideshibhodi sinokukhanya, kwaye ukufudumala kwexesha elide kuya kukhawulezisa ukuguga kwenxalenye kwaye kufinyeze ubomi benkonzo ye-transmission. Okwesine, isibane sokulumkisa ngoxinzelelo lweoyile siyakhanya. Ezinye izithuthi zixhotyiswe ngenkqubo yokujonga uxinzelelo lweoyile. Xa ipompo yeoyile ingaphumeleli ukugcina uxinzelelo lweoyile oluqhelekileyo, isibane sokulumkisa ngoxinzelelo lweoyile kwideshibhodi siya kukhanya ngokukhawuleza, sixelele umnini ukuba kukho ingxaki kwinkqubo ye-hydraulic yothumelo.
Ukuthintela kunye nokuphendula kwiimpazamo zepompo yeoyile yokudlulisa
Ukuze kuthintelwe iimpazamo zepompo yeoyile yokudlulisa ezichaphazela ukusebenza kwesithuthi, ukugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla kubalulekile. Abanini kufuneka balandele ngokungqongqo iimfuno zomenzi kwaye batshintshe ioyile yokudlulisa echazwe kumzi-mveliso rhoqo emva kweekhilomitha ezi-6-80,000 ukuthintela ukonakala kweoyile kunye nokungcola okwandileyo okukhokelela ekugugeni kwepompo yeoyile. Kwangaxeshanye, jonga rhoqo uxinzelelo lwepompo yeoyile kwiindawo zokulungisa iingcali kwaye usebenzise i-pressure curve ukufumanisa ukugugiswa kwezixhobo zangaphakathi. Ukuba ixabiso loxinzelelo lingaphantsi kwe-15% kunexabiso eliqhelekileyo, kuyimfuneko ukulungisa okanye ukutshintsha ipompo yeoyile ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba ubona naziphi na iimpawu zokungasebenzi kakuhle kwepompo yeoyile, ungazami ukuyiqhekeza kwaye uyilungise ngokwakho. Inkqubo ye-hydraulic yebhokisi yegiya iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kwaye ifuna iingcali zobuchwephesha ukuba zichonge ngokuchanekileyo unobangela wempazamo ngovavanyo lwe-hydraulic, ukulinganisa isithuba sezinto, njl. Umzekelo, ngokulinganisa iindawo zokuphela phakathi kwegiya eziphambili neziqhutywayo kunye nomzimba wepompo, kunokugqitywa ukuba ukuvuza koxinzelelo kubangelwa kukugugiswa. Kwiimeko eziyimfuneko, izinto ezigugiweyo kufuneka zitshintshwe ukuze kubuyiselwe umsebenzi oqhelekileyo wepompo yeoyile.
Nangona ipompo yeoyile yebhokisi yegiya incinci, sisiqinisekiso esibalulekileyo sokusebenza kwebhokisi yegiya eqhelekileyo. Ukuqonda umsebenzi wayo kunye nokubonakaliswa kwempazamo, kunye nokwenza ulondolozo rhoqo kunye nokulungiswa ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kunokuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yokuhambisa umbane yesithuthi ihlala ikwimeko entle kwaye ibonelela ngendawo yokuqhuba ekhuselekileyo.
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