Isihluzi soThumelo: Umlindi ongabonakaliyo weNkqubo yoThumelo
Kwinkqubo yokudlulisa imoto, udluliselo lolona candelo luphambili olumisela ukusebenza kakuhle kodluliselo lwamandla kunye nokutyibilika kokuqhuba. Kwaye isihluzo sokudlulisa "ngumlindi ongabonakaliyo" oqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo okuzinzileyo. Le nxalenye ibonakala ingenamsebenzi yenza umsebenzi obalulekileyo wokucoca ukungcola kwioyile yokudlulisa kunye nokugcina ucoceko ngaphakathi kodluliselo. Ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ubomi kunye nokusebenza kodluliselo.
Umsebenzi ophambili wesihluzi sokudlulisa
Umsebenzi oyintloko wesihluzi sokudlulisa kukucoca ukungcola kwioyile yokudlulisa, ukubonelela ngendawo ecocekileyo yezixhobo zangaphakathi zokuchaneka. Ioyile yokudlulisa yenza imisebenzi emininzi ngexesha lokusebenza, njengombane wokudlulisa, izixhobo zokupholisa, kunye neegiya zokuthambisa. Izixhobo ezifana neepleyiti zokungqubana kunye neegiya ziya kuvelisa umgubo wesinyithi, inkunkuma, kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolileyo ngexesha lokusebenza ixesha elide. Isihluzi sinokuthintela ngempumelelo ezi zinto zingcolisayo, sizithintele ekujikelezeni kwiseti yegiya yeplanethi, umzimba wevalvu, kunye nezinye iindawo zokuchaneka ngeoyile, kwaye sithintele ukwanda kokuguguleka okanye ukuvaleka kweoyile.
Ngokwembono yoyilo lwesakhiwo, izihluzi zothumelo ikakhulu zisebenzisa isakhiwo esidibeneyo, esingagcini nje ngokuqinisekisa ukutywinwa kwenkqubo yokucoca kodwa sikwalula inkqubo yokutshintsha, efanelekileyo kwiitransmissions ezenziwe ngesandla nezizenzekelayo kunye nezinye iintlobo. Kwiitransmissions ezizenzekelayo, isihluzo sibaluleke kakhulu kuba sinokuthintela ngaphezulu kwe-90% yokungcola okuyingozi, sigcina uzinzo lwemisebenzi ephambili efana nokuthambisa, ukupholisa, kunye nothumelo lwe-hydraulic, kwaye sinciphise umngcipheko we-shift judder kunye nengxolo engaqhelekanga.
Ukongeza, ubomi besihluzo buhlala buhambelana nomjikelo wokutshintshwa kweoyile yokudlulisa, ngexabiso eliphantsi lokutshintshwa kodwa libonelela ngokhuseleko oluqhubekayo lokudlulisa. Ngaphandle kwesiphumo sokucoca sesihluzo, ukungcola kuya kukhawulezisa ukuguguleka kwecandelo kwaye kubangele nokutshixa, kwaye ukulungiswa okulandelayo akuyi kuba nzima nje kuphela kodwa kuya kubiza kakhulu.
Iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga zempazamo yesihluzi sokudlulisa
Isihluzo sinokubonakala siqinile, kodwa sinokungasebenzi kakuhle ngenxa yokusetyenziswa ixesha elide okanye ukugcinwa ngendlela engafanelekanga, nto leyo ebangela iimpazamo ezahlukeneyo zokudlulisela. I-switch judder yayo kunye nokucotha kwayo. Xa isihluzo sonakele, ukungcola kungcolisa ngokuthe ngqo ioyile yokudlulisela, okubangela ukwehla kokusebenza kweoyile, kwaye ngexesha lokutshintsha, kuya kubakho i-judder ebonakalayo; ukuba isihluzo sivalekile, ukuhamba kweoyile kuyavalwa, kwaye izinto ezitshintshayo azikwazi ukufumana uxinzelelo olwaneleyo lweoyile yokuqhuba, okubangela ukulibaziseka kokutshintsha, kwaye ingxaki iba nkulu ebusika xa i-viscosity yeoyile isanda, okanye nokuba nzima ekutshintsheni. Ingxolo engaqhelekanga yokudlulisela kwayo kunye nevumba elitshisiweyo. Isihluzo esivalekileyo sibangela ukuthambisa okwaneleyo, kwaye izinto ngenxa yokwanda kokungqubana zivelisa izandi "zokucofa" kunye "nokubhonga"; kakhulu, ipleyiti yokungqubana iyatyibilika kwaye ivelise ivumba elitshisiweyo, eliluphawu olucacileyo lomonakalo wecandelo langaphakathi. Ukuvuza kweoyile yokudlulisela kwayo. Ukuba ukufakwa kwesihluzo asikho kwindawo okanye akuhambelani kakuhle, kunokubangela ukuba uxinzelelo lokuqokelelwa kweoyile lunyuke, lugqobhoze i-gasket yokutywina, kwaye lubangele ukuvuza kweoyile; ukuba isihluzo sonakele, ukungcola kuya kukhawulezisa ukuguga kweendawo zokutywina, okwandisa ngakumbi umngcipheko wokuvuza kweoyile. Ekugqibeleni, ukugqithisa kwayo kokudlulisela. Isihluzo esivalekileyo siya kubangela ukujikeleza kakubi kweoyile kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokusasazwa kobushushu, kunye nobushushu obuqokelelene kwi-transmission, nto leyo enokubangela ukuba ukukhanya kwesalathisi sobushushu beoyile kukhanye. Ubushushu obuphezulu bexesha elide buya kukhawulezisa ukubola kweoyile kunye nokubola, bonakalise izinto zangaphakathi.
Izizathu kunye namanyathelo okuthintela ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwesihluzo
Ukusilela kwesihluzo ikakhulu kubangelwa ziinkalo ezintathu: okokuqala, isihluzo ngokwaso siyaguga size sivaleke, apho imingxuma yesihluzo iguquka ngokuhamba kwexesha, nto leyo enciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokuhluza; okwesibini, ioyile yokudlulisa ayithathelwa indawo ixesha elide, apho ioyile inyibilika kwaye yonakala, kwaye ukungcola kuqhubeka kuqokelelwa; okwesithathu, kusetyenziswa ioyile yokudlulisa engaphantsi, enokubola kunye nokubola kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu, nto leyo ebangela ukuguguleka okukhulu kwecandelo kunye nokuvaleka kwesihluzo.
Ukuze kuthintelwe ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezihluzo, abanini beemoto kufuneka bajonge imeko yeoyile yokudlulisa, bejonga ukuba ioyile ifumile, itshintshe umbala, okanye inevumba elitshileyo. Ngokwencwadi yesikhokelo semoto, tshintsha ioyile yokudlulisa rhoqo emva kweekhilomitha ezi-4-6 okanye rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-2, kwaye utshintshe isihluzo ngaxeshanye; ukuba imoto iqhutywa kwiindawo ezixineneyo okanye ezinobushushu obuphezulu ixesha elide, umjikelo wokutshintsha kufuneka uncitshiswe. Ngexesha lokutshintsha, qaphela ukukhetha isihluzo seadaptha yemodeli yesithuthi, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba isitywino sikhona xa uyifaka, ukuthintela ukuvuza kweoyile.
Kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeebhokisi zegiya, ukutshintshwa kwezihluzo kuyahluka: Kwiibhokisi zegiya ze-AT, ukucoceka kweoyile kuyafuneka kakhulu, kwaye xa kutshintshwa ioyile, isihluzo kufuneka sitshintshwe ngaxeshanye; kwiibhokisi zegiya ze-CVT, into yesihluzo sangaphandle kufuneka itshintshwe ngexesha lokugcinwa ngakunye, ngelixa inethi yesihluzo sangaphakathi ngokubanzi ingadingi kutshintshwa rhoqo; kwiibhokisi zegiya ezine-clutch ezimbini, isihluzo kufuneka sitshintshwe rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwendlela yokutshintsha.
Nangona isihluzo sothumelo sincinci, sisiqinisekiso esibalulekileyo sokusebenza kakuhle kothumelo. Ukuqonda umsebenzi walo kunye nokubonakaliswa kweziphene, kunye nokunikela ingqalelo kulondolozo lwemihla ngemihla kunye nokutshintshwa rhoqo, kunokwandisa ubomi bothumelo kwaye kuphephe ukulungiswa okubiza kakhulu. Njengomnini wemoto, musa ukuyityeshela le "invisible guardian" kwaye uyivumele ihlale ikhusela inkqubo yothumelo yemoto yakho.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
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