Isihluzi soThumelo: "Umgcini ococekileyo" weNkqubo yoThumelo
I-transmission yeyona nto iphambili kwi-powertrain yesithuthi, kwaye ukusebenza kwayo kakuhle kuchaphazela ngqo ukusebenza kwesithuthi kunye nobomi baso. I-transmission filter "ngumlindi ongabonakaliyo" obalulekileyo oqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo okuqhelekileyo.
Isihluzi sokudlulisa sifakwe kakhulu ngaphakathi kwitransmission okanye kwinkqubo yesekethe yeoyile. Umsebenzi waso ophambili kukucoca ukungcola okuvela kwioyile yokudlulisa. Ngexesha lokusebenza kwetransmission, izinto zesinyithi ezikhuhlana zivelisa iifayili zentsimbi kunye nesediment, kwaye ioyile yokudlulisa, xa isetyenziswa ixesha elide, iya kuqokelela amabala eoyile kunye neentsini. Ukuba ezi zinto zingcolileyo zijikeleza neoyile, ziya kuchitha kakhulu izinto ezichanekileyo ezifana neegiya kunye nemizimba yeevalvu. Isihluzi sisebenza njengomqobo oqinileyo, sithintela kwaye sigcina ezi zinto zingcolileyo kwisihluzi, siqinisekisa ukuba ioyile enikezelwa kwizinto zokudlulisa isoloko icocekile.
Ukongeza ekuhluzeni ukungcola, inokugcina ucoceko lweoyile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwemisebenzi emininzi efana nokuthambisa, ukupholisa, kunye nokudluliselwa kwe-hydraulic. Ioyile ecocekileyo inokunciphisa ngempumelelo ukungqubana phakathi kwezinto, yehlise ubushushu bokusebenza, kwaye yenze indlela yokusebenza kweshift iphendule ngokuchanekileyo, ngaloo ndlela yandisa ubomi bokudluliselwa kwaye iphucule ukutyibilika kwesithuthi. Nokuba yitransmission ezenzekelayo eyinkimbinkimbi okanye itransmission elula ngesandla, isihluzo sidlala indima ebalulekileyo. Iitransmission ezizenzekelayo zineemfuno eziphezulu zokucoceka kweoyile, kwaye indima yesihluzo ibaluleke ngakumbi.
Ukungaphumeleli kwesihluzo: "Umbulali ongabonakaliyo" wothumelo
Isihluzi sothutho esibonakala singabalulekanga, xa sinengxaki, siya kubangela uthotho lweengxaki zetyathanga lothutho kwaye side sibangele ukungaphumeleli okukhulu.
Ukuvaleka kwesihluzo yeyona ngxaki ixhaphakileyo. Njengoko ixesha lokusetyenziswa lisanda, isihluzo siya kuqokelelana ukungcola okuninzi, sivale kancinci iimbobo, kwaye umphumo wokucoca uya kuncipha kakhulu. Ngeli xesha, ioyile yokudlulisa ayikwazi ukujikeleza kakuhle, izinto ezitshintshayo azifumani uxinzelelo olwaneleyo lweoyile, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ukuvaleka kwesihluzo, ukulibaziseka, njl.njl., kwaye umqhubi unokuziva ngokucacileyo impembelelo xa etshintsha, impendulo yokukhawulezisa kancinci, nto leyo echaphazela kakhulu amava okuqhuba. Kwangaxeshanye, ukujikeleza kakubi kweoyile kuya kukhokelela ekuncipheni kokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu, ubushushu bokudlulisa obunyukileyo, ukucothiswa kweoyile okukhawulezileyo kunye nokuwohloka, kunye nokwenza mandundu ukuwohloka kwenxalenye. Ukuvaleka kwexesha elide kuya kubangela ukuthambisa okwaneleyo ngaphakathi kwesihluzo, okubangela iingxolo ezingaqhelekanga ezifana "nokucofa" okanye "ukubhonga" kwiigiya, iibheringi, njl.njl., eziziimpawu ezicacileyo zokuwohloka kwenxalenye.
Xa ukuvaleka kwesihluzo kukhulu, kunokukhokelela kwimiphumo emibi ngakumbi. Uxinzelelo lweoyile olungaqhelekanga luya kubangela ukuba ivalvu ye-electromagnetic yonakale, ichaphazele indlela yokutshintsha kwetransmission, kwaye ibangele nobunzima bokutshintsheka kunye nokungakwazi ukuqhuba ngendlela eqhelekileyo. Ukongeza, uxinzelelo lwendawo kwipani yeoyile ngenxa yokuvaleka lunokuphula i-gasket yokutywina, okubangela ukuvuza kweoyile yokudlulisa, okubangela ukulahleka kweoyile kunye nokwenza kube mandundu ukungaphumeleli kokudlulisa. Ukuba kufunyenwe ivumba elitshileyo kwitransmission, oko kubonisa ukuba iipleyiti zokungqubana zityibilikile ngenxa yoxinzelelo lweoyile olunganelanga, okubangela amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye nokutsha kwezinto zokungqubana. Okwangoku, ukusebenza kwetransmission kuye kwehla kakhulu. Ukuba ayilungiswanga ngexesha, inokufuna ukulungiswa okukhulu.
Ukuze kuthintelwe iingozi ezibangelwa kukungasebenzi kakuhle kwesihluzo, ukugcinwa rhoqo kubalulekile. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuyacetyiswa ukuba kutshintshwe isihluzo ngaxeshanye njengoko ioyile yokudlulisa itshintshiwe. Iitransmissions ezizenzekelayo zihlala zifuna ukutshintshwa rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-2 okanye emva kweekhilomitha ezi-4 ukuya kwezingama-60,000 zokuqhuba, ngelixa iitransmissions ezenziwe ngesandla zinokwandiswa ukuya rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-3 okanye kwiikhilomitha ezingama-60,000 ukuya kwezingama-80,000. Nangona kunjalo, umjikelo othile kufuneka uhlengahlengiswe ngokwemodeli yesithuthi kunye nendawo yokusetyenziswa.
Ngexesha lokuqhuba imihla ngemihla, qaphela imeko yokuqhuba kwesithuthi. Ukuba kukho izinto ezingaqhelekanga ezifana nokungakhathali kokutshintsha, ingxolo engaqhelekanga, okanye impendulo yokukhawulezisa kancinci, jonga imeko yesihluzo ngokukhawuleza. Kwangaxeshanye, jonga rhoqo umbala, ubungakanani, kunye nevumba leoyile yokudlulisa. Ukuba ioyile imdaka, imnyama, okanye inevumba, isenokuba luphawu lokungasebenzi kakuhle kwesihluzo.
Kwiifiltha zezixhobo ezahlukeneyo, iindlela zokulungisa nazo ziyahluka. Uninzi lweefiltha zephepha lokucoca azinakucocwa kwaye kufuneka zitshintshwe; ngelixa ezinye iimodeli zisebenzisa iifiltha zesinyithi, ezinokuqhekeka zicocwe ngexesha lokutshintshwa kweoyile yokudlulisa kwaye ziphinde zisetyenziswe. Nokuba loluphi uhlobo lwefiltha olukhethayo, qiniseka ukuba ukhetha imveliso yokuqala yasefektri okanye izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa isiphumo sokucoca kunye nokuhambelana, kwaye kuthintele ukungasebenzi kakuhle okutsha okubangelwa ziingxaki zomgangatho wefiltha.
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