Umsebenzi wezibane zenkungu zangasemva zemoto
Umsebenzi ophambili wezibane zenkungu zangasemva kukwandisa kakhulu umgama apho imoto inokubonwa khona yimoto yangasemva kwiimeko ezingabonakaliyo kangako ezifana nenkungu, ikhephu, imvula, okanye uthuli. Ngokusebenzisa umthombo wazo wokukhanya okubomvu okukhanya kakhulu, umngcipheko wokungqubana ngasemva uyancitshiswa.
Imisebenzi ephambili kunye neempawu:
- Umsebenzi wesilumkiso: Izibane zenkungu ezingasemva azizozokukhanyisa kodwa zisebenza njengomqondiso wesilumkiso obonakalayo, ovumela umqhubi ongasemva ukuba aqaphele imoto ngokulula.
- Umthombo wokukhanya okubomvu: Ububanzi bokukhanya okubomvu (620–750nm) bungena ngamandla kwinkungu kwaye bubonakala ngakumbi kunezibane eziqhelekileyo zasemuva.
- Ukukhanya okuphezulu: Ngokwesiqhelo iikhandlela ezili-150–300, ziphezulu kakhulu kunezibane zangasemva eziqhelekileyo, kunye nomgama obonakalayo ongaphezulu kweemitha ezingama-300.
- Ukufakelwa okunyanzelekileyo ngokwe "Iimeko zobuGcisa zoKhuseleko lokuSebenza kweZithuthi": Izibane zenkungu zangasemva zizinto eziyimfuneko, ngelixa izibane zenkungu zangaphambili ziyimfuneko.
Izikhokelo zokusetyenziswa (ezisekelwe "kwiMigqaliselo yokuphunyezwa koMthetho woKhuseleko lweNdlela"):
- Iimeko zokuvula: Xa ukubonakala kungaphantsi kweemitha ezingama-200, izibane zenkungu zangasemva kufuneka zivulwe (eminye imithombo icebisa ukuba kusebenze amacala omabini xa ukubonakala kungaphantsi kweemitha ezili-100, kodwa izibane zenkungu zangasemva kufuneka zivulwe ubuncinci).
- Ukudibana kwezibane: Zifanele zisetyenziswe kunye neezibane zezibane ezikufutshane, izibane zokuphawula, kunye nezibane ezingaphambili.
- Ukuthintelwa kokusetyenziswa gwenxa: Ukuzisebenzisa kwiimeko zemozulu eziqhelekileyo okanye iimeko zokubonakala kakuhle kuya kuphazamisa umbono womqhubi kwaye kube neengozi zokhuseleko.
Ukufakelwa kunye neendawo eziphambili zolwakhiwo:
- Indawo: Ifumaneka phantsi kwebhampa engasemva, kubude obuyi-35cm–1m, ikakhulu ikwicala elinye (ixhaphake kwiimodeli zaseYurophu) okanye ikwicala eliphindwe kabini.
- Ulwakhiwo: Luquka ilensi ebomvu yepolycarbonate, i-parabolic reflector, i-halogen okanye i-LED bulb, kunye nolawulo oluzimeleyo lwesekethe.
- Ingqiqo yokusebenza: Ngokwesiqhelo, izibane zendawo (izibane ezincinci) kufuneka zivulwe kuqala ngaphambi kokuba zivulwe izibane zenkungu zangasemva, kwaye kufuneka kubekho umsebenzi ozimeleyo wokucima.
Isikhumbuzo esibalulekileyo: Ukukhanya kwezibane zefog zangasemva kuphezulu kakhulu kunokukhanya kwezibane zangasemva eziqhelekileyo. Musa ukuzisebenzisa kwiimeko ezingabonakaliyo kakhulu ukuze uphephe ukuphazamiseka kokukhanya kumqhubi ongasemva.
Izizathu eziqhelekileyo zokungasebenzi kakuhle kwesibane senkungu sangasemva:
- Ukonakala kwebhalbhu yesibane, ukunyibilika kwefuse, iingxaki zocingo, okanye ukungaphumeleli kwemodyuli yokulawula.
- Ezinye iimodeli ekuqaleni zinezibane zefog zangasemva ezimacala omabini kuphela, nto leyo eqhelekileyo kwaye ayisiyongxaki.
Izizathu eziqhelekileyo zokungaphumeleli:
- Uyilo lokuqala olunecala elinye: Ezinye iimodeli zokuqhuba ngasekhohlo zinezibane zefog zangasemva kuphela kwicala lasekhohlo, ngelixa icala lasekunene lizibane ezibuyela umva, nto leyo ehambelana nemigaqo kwaye ayilotyala.
- Umonakalo webhalbhu yesibane: Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo, ukunyibilika kwefilament okanye isitywina sokuguga ngokungena kwamanzi, kufuna ukutshintshwa ngemodeli efanayo (efana ne-H8/H11).
- Ukunyibilika kwefuse: Ukunyibilika kwefuse yesekethe yezibane zenkungu kubangela ukulahleka kwamandla, jonga ibhokisi yefuse uze ufake enye i-specification fuse.
- Ukungasebenzi kakuhle koqhagamshelo lweentambo: Ukuxinana kweplagi, iindawo zokumisa ezigqwalileyo, okanye ukuguga kunye nokwaphuka kweentambo, kufuneka kucocwe izikhombisi okanye kulungiswe iintambo.
- Ukusilela kwemodyuli yokutshintsha okanye yokulawula: Uxinzelelo lwe-oxidation lwee-contacts zokutshintsha okanye iimpazamo zenkqubo kwimodyuli yolawulo lomzimba wesithuthi (BCM), kufuna uvavanyo lobuchwephesha.
Amanyathelo okuxilonga kunye nokusombulula iingxaki:
- Qinisekisa ubume besithuthi: Jonga incwadi yemiyalelo ukuze ubone ukuba ingaba luyilo oluvela kwicala elinye loqobo.
- Jonga ibhalbhu yesibane: Ukuba uyilo lumacala amabini, qala ujonge ukuba ibhalbhu yesibane yonakele na, kwaye ingavavanywa ngokutshintshana.
- Jonga ifuyuzi: Ukuba icala elimacala mabini alikhanyi, beka phambili ukujonga ifuyuzi yesibane senkungu.
- Jonga iingcingo kunye neplagi: Jonga ukuba iplagi engangeni manzi okanye iingcingo ezonakeleyo azinawo na umoya.
- Jonga imodyuli yokutshintsha nokulawula: Sebenzisa i-multimeter ukuvavanya iswitshi okanye ufunde ikhowudi yempazamo ngesixhobo sobuchwephesha sokuxilonga.
Iindlela kunye neengcebiso zesisombululo:
- Ukuzitshintsha: Izinto ezilula ezifana neebhalbhu zezibane kunye neefusi zinokutshintshwa ngumntu ngokwakhe, qaphela ukufanisa iinkcukacha zokuqala.
- Ukulungiswa kobuchwephesha: Iingxaki ezinzima ezifana neesekethe ezimfutshane, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwemodyuli yokulawula, njl.njl., ziyacetyiswa ukuba ufune uncedo lobuchwephesha.
- Ulondolozo lwemihla ngemihla: Jonga rhoqo ukutywinwa kwezibane zenkungu, coca iplagi emva kokuntywiliselwa emanzini, kwaye unciphise amathuba okungasebenzi kakuhle.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzimisele ukuthengisa iMG&MAXUSiinxalenye zeemoto zamkelekile ukuthenga.
