Yintoni ipompo yemoto?
"Impompo yemoto" ligama eliqhelekileyo lezixhobo ezisetyenziswa ezimotweni ukuthutha okanye ukucinezela ulwelo kunye neegesi. Ngokuxhomekeke kwimisebenzi yazo kunye neendawo zokufakela, zinokwahlulwa zibe ziintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Nazi iindidi eziphambili kunye nemisebenzi yazo:
Iindidi eziqhelekileyo zeempompo zeemoto
Impompo yepetroli (impompo yepetroli)
Ithutha ipetroli ukusuka kwitanki yepetroli ukuya kwinjini kwaye inika uxinzelelo olufunekayo.
Ingohlulwa ibe yipompo yamafutha enoxinzelelo oluphantsi (ngaphakathi kwitanki yamafutha) kunye nepompo yamafutha enoxinzelelo oluphezulu (esetyenziswa kwiinjini zokujova ngqo, ezinoxinzelelo olungaphezulu kwe-150 bar).
Izithuthi zedizili nazo zinepompo yokufaka ipetroli, enoxanduva lokulawula ngokuchanekileyo ixesha kunye nobungakanani bokufaka ipetroli.
Impompo yamanzi (ipompo yokupholisa)
Iqhuba i-coolant ukuba ijikeleze phakathi kweendlela zamanzi zenjini kunye ne-radiator, igcina ubushushu obuqhelekileyo bokusebenza kwenjini.
Uninzi lwazo ziipompo zamanzi ezisebenza nge-centrifugal, eziqhutywa yi-crankshaft ngebhanti. Ezinye iimoto ezintsha zisebenzisa iipompo zamanzi zombane ukulawula ubushushu ngobuchule.
Impompo yeoyile
Iyanyusa uxinzelelo lweoyile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwenkqubo yokuthambisa kwaye inike ioyile kwiindawo zokungqubana kwenjini.
I-compressor yomoya opholileyo (eyaziwa ngokuba yi "air conditioner pump")
Icinezela i-refrigerant ukuze ijikeleze kwinkqubo yomoya opholileyo, nto leyo ephumela kwisiphumo sokupholisa.
Impompo yeHydraulic
Isetyenziselwa iinkqubo ze-hydraulic ezifana noncedo lokuqhuba kunye nokuqhobosha, okubonelela ngamandla.
Impompo yesithuthi (iinjongo ezizodwa)
Ibhekisa kwizixhobo zobunjineli ezifakwe kwi-chassis yesithuthi, njengepompo yesithuthi yekhonkrithi, esetyenziselwa ukuthutha ikhonkrithi xa kusakhiwa.
Qaphela: Le "pompo yesithuthi" yahlukile "kwipompo yemoto" yesithuthi ngokwaso, kwaye yeyezixhobo ezikhethekileyo zesithuthi.
Iimpompo zeemoto zezona zinto zibalulekileyo ezigcina ukusebenza kweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo kwisithuthi. Umsebenzi wazo ophambili kukubonelela ngenkxaso yamandla okanye uxinzelelo kwiinkqubo ezinje ngokupholisa, ukuthambisa, ukubonelela ngepetroli, ukuqondisa, ukubhuleka, kunye ne-air conditioner, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kunye nokhuseleko lokuqhuba kwesithuthi.
Imisebenzi yeepompo ezinxulumene nenjini
Impompo yamanzi: Njengomthombo wamandla wenkqubo yokupholisa, iqhuba i-coolant ukuba ijikeleze phakathi kweendlela zamanzi zenjini kunye ne-radiator, isusa ubushushu kwaye igcine ngokuchanekileyo ubushushu obuqhelekileyo bokusebenza kwenjini.
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo:
Ukuvuza kwe-coolant (impawu eziluhlaza/ezibomvu kufutshane nemingxunya yokungenisa umoya)
Ukunyuka okungaqhelekanga kobushushu bamanzi, ingakumbi xa kushushu okanye xa uqhuba ngesantya esiphezulu
Kukho ingxolo "evuthayo" okanye "evuthayo" xa injini isebenza
Iingcebiso zonyango:
Tshintsha ipompo entsha yamanzi ngoko nangoko, kuba ayinakulungiswa. Ipompo yamanzi yenziwe nge-centrifugal, kwaye ukuba isitywino samanzi sangaphakathi, iibheringi, kunye ne-impeller zonakele, isiphumo sokulungisa asisihle kwaye umngcipheko uphezulu.
Xa utshintsha, khetha iindawo zokuqala zefektri okanye ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezihambelana nomzekelo wesithuthi sokuqala ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyahambelana nobukhulu bevili lebhanti kunye noyilo lwe-impeller.
Jonga rhoqo inqanaba lesipholisi kunye nokuvuza kombhobho, kwaye utshintshe isipholisi rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-2-4 okanye ngokweemfuno ezichazwe ngesandla ukuthintela ukugqwala kwepompo yamanzi.
Iingxaki ngepompo yepetroli yeemoto (ipompo yepetroli)
Ipompo yamafutha inoxanduva lokuthutha amafutha ukusuka kwitanki yamafutha ukuya enjinini. Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kuya kubangela ukungabikho kwamafutha aneleyo.
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo:
Ubunzima bokuqalisa okanye ukungakwazi ukuqala (akukho sandi "sokubhonga" esivela kwitanki yepetroli xa uqalisa)
Amandla angonelanga ngexesha lokuqhuba, ukucima injini ngequbuliso
Ingxolo engaqhelekanga yenjini (efana nezandi "zokutshixiza" okanye "zokukhala kakhulu")
Iingcebiso zokuphatha:
Tshintsha ipompo entsha yepetroli kuqala, ingakumbi xa isiseko sepompo sigugile okanye injini inesiphene; kusenokuzanywa ukuvaleka okuncinci ukucoca isihluzi, kodwa izinga lokuphinda kuvele liphezulu.
Ngaphambi kokuba utshintshe, susa i-terminal yebhetri engeyiyo kwaye uyisebenzise yingcali yobuchwephesha ukuze uphephe ukuvuza kwepetroli okuyingozi.
Gcina inqanaba leoyile yetanki yepetroli lingaphantsi kwe-1/4 yomthamo ukuze ungagqithisi kakhulu ipompo yepetroli; tshintsha isihluzi sepetroli rhoqo.
Iingxaki ngepompo yokufunxa umoya
Idla ngokubonakala kwizithuthi zedizili okanye kwiimodeli ezineenkqubo zokuqhobosha ezincediswa yi-vacuum, inika umthombo we-vacuum wokuqhobosha.
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo:
Iibhuleki ziyaqina, uhambo lwepedali luyanda
Ingxolo engaqhelekanga evela kwipompo yokufunxa okanye ukungasebenzi ngokupheleleyo
Iingcebiso zokuphatha:
Jonga ukuxinana kwebhanti, izitywino zangaphakathi, kunye neepleyiti zevalvu;
Ukuba ukuguguleka kwangaphakathi kukhulu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kutshintshwe yonke iyunithi.
Iingxaki nge-compressor yomoya opholileyo (ipompo yomoya opholileyo)
Nangona ingeyo "pompo" yendabuko, idla ngokubizwa ngempazamo ngokuba yiyo. Yiyo ebangela ukujikeleza kwegazi kwisiqandisi.
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo:
Umoya opholileyo awupholi, icompressor ayiqalisi
Ingxolo engaqhelekanga, ukuvuza kwefriji
Iingcebiso zokuphatha:
Musa ukuzama ukuziqhaqha nokuzilungisa; kuyacetyiswa ukuba iphathwe yivenkile yokulungisa eqeqeshiweyo usebenzisa izixhobo zokubuyisela izinto ezibandayo;
Isenokufuna ukutshintshwa kwecompressor, i-electromagnetic clutch, okanye ukuphinda kuzaliswe ioyile efrijini.
Imigaqo ngokubanzi yokuphatha
Yima ngoko nangoko ukuze uhlolwe: Ukuba kukho ukungasebenzi kakuhle okukhulu kwepompo yamanzi okanye ipompo yepetroli, yima ngoko nangoko ukuze uphephe ukonakala okanye ukuphuka kwenjini.
Beka phambili ukulungiswa kobuchwephesha: Le misebenzi ingentla ibandakanya iinkqubo ezibalulekileyo ezifana nepetroli, ukupholisa, kunye nokuqhobosha; kuyacetyiswa kakhulu ukuba uyiphathe kwindawo yokulungisa ethembekileyo.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzimisele ukuthengisa iMG&MAXUSiinxalenye zeemoto zamkelekile ukuthenga.
