Intonga yekholamu yokuqhuba: "Ihabhu yokuhambisa amandla" yenkqubo yokuqhuba
Kwinkqubo yokuqhuba imoto, intonga yekholamu yokuqhuba yibhulorho ephambili edibanisa injongo yomqhubi kunye nokuhamba kwevili. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili usekwe ekudluliseni ngokuchanekileyo amandla okuqhuba kunye nentshukumo, ukuqinisekisa uzinzo lwenkqubo yokuqhuba kunye nokuhambelana kokuqhuba kwevili. Idibanisa ingalo yerocker yekholamu yokuqhuba kwelinye icala kunye nengalo yeknuckle yokuqhuba kwelinye icala, isebenza njenge "shaft yokudlulisa amandla" yenkqubo yokuqhuba. Xa umqhubi ejika ivili lokuqhuba, ikholamu yokuqhuba ikhupha i-torque, eqala idlule kwingalo yerocker ize idluliselwe ngokuchanekileyo kwingalo yeknuckle yokuqhuba, ekugqibeleni iqhube amavili ukuze kugqitywe isenzo sokuqhuba.
Ngenxa yamandla okuphendula avela kumphezulu wendlela esebenza kwicala elichaseneyo kwintonga yekholamu yokuqhuba, ithwala uxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo ngokwahlukana. Ke ngoko, kufuneka yenziwe ngentsimbi ekhethekileyo enamandla aphezulu ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo phantsi kweemeko ezinzima. Kwangaxeshanye, ulwakhiwo lwebhola yentonga yekholamu yokuqhuba ivumela inqanaba elithile lokuhamba ngokukhululekileyo, okunokulungelelanisa utshintsho lokuhamba olubangelwa ziindlela ezinamaqhuqhuva, ukunciphisa ukuguguleka koomatshini kunye nokuphucula ukuguquguquka kokuqhuba. Imeko yayo yokusebenza ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuchaneka kokuphathwa kwesithuthi, ukuthembeka kokuqhuba, kunye nobomi bamatayara. Yenye yezona zinto ziphambili eziqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokuqhuba.
Isilumkiso sempazamo: Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zentonga yokuqhuba eyonakeleyo
Ukuba intonga yekholamu yokuqhuba igugile okanye ikhululekile, iya kuphazamisa ngokuthe ngqo ibhalansi yenkqubo yokuqhuba, ibangele uthotho lweempawu ezingaqhelekanga. Abaqhubi kufuneka balumke:
Ukuncipha kokuzinza kokuqhuba: Xa uqhuba kwindlela ethe tyaba, ivili lokuqhuba liya kujika liye kwelinye icala nokuba liphakathi. Umqhubi kufuneka abambe ivili lokuqhuba ngokuqinileyo ukuze aqhubeke nokuqhuba ngokuthe tye. Ngesantya esiphezulu, itshasi inokuvelisa ingxolo rhoqo. Kwiimeko ezinzima, ikhabhathi kunye neengcango zinokunyikima, kwaye ivili lokuqhuba liyangcangcazela kakhulu kangangokuba izandla zomqhubi ziziva zingasasebenzi. Ngesantya esiphantsi, umntu unokuziva ngokucacileyo ukuba ivili liyangcangcazela, liyatsiba, okanye liyashukuma. Xa uqhuba, kunokubakho into engalinganiyo apho elinye icala lilula kwaye elinye icala linzima. Ivili lokuqhuba alinakubuyela ngokuzenzekelayo kwindawo yalo yokuqala okanye lenza oko kancinci kakhulu, okuhlala kungumqondiso wokungahambi kakuhle okanye ukungahambelani kakuhle kwezinto zoomatshini zentonga yekholamu yokuqhuba.
Ulawulo olungaqhelekanga lokuqhuba: Umsantsa wevili lokuqhuba uba mkhulu kakhulu, kwaye kukho imvakalelo "yokungachaneki" xa ujika. Akunakwenzeka ukulawula ngokuchanekileyo i-engile yokuqhuba. Xa uqhuba, kunokubakho into engalinganiyo apho elinye icala lilula kwaye elinye icala linzima. Ngexesha lokuqhuba ngokuthe ngqo, ivili lokuqhuba alinakubuyela ngokuzenzekelayo kwindawo yalo yokuqala okanye lenza oko kancinci kakhulu. Oku kudla ngokuba luphawu lokungahambi kakuhle okanye ukulungelelaniswa okubi kwezinto zoomatshini zentonga yokuqhuba ikholamu.
Ingxolo engaqhelekanga kunye neengxaki zamatayara: Xa uqhuba kwiindlela ezinamaqhuma, itshasi iya kuvelisa isandi "esirhabaxa". Esi sisandi sokuphazamiseka esiveliswa kukuguguleka kunye nokungakhululeki kwe-steering column rod ball joint, ejongene nemithwalo yoxinzelelo. Ukongeza, umonakalo kwi-steering column rod uya kubangela amandla angalinganiyo kumavili, okubangela ukuguguleka kwe-single-side zigzag kwamatayara, okunyusa iindleko zokuguguleka kwamatayara.
Iingozi ezigqithisileyo zokhuseleko: Ukuba umkhono werabha we-steering column rod ball joint yonakele, udaka, isanti, namanzi ziya kungena ngaphakathi, zikhawulezise ukuguguleka nokugqwala kwe-ball joint, zide zibangele ukuba i-ball joint ihlukane, nto leyo ekhokelela kumngcipheko omkhulu wokulahleka kwe-steering. Kwiimeko ezigqithisileyo, kunokubakho ingozi apho amatayara ewa aze aphume emotweni ngexesha lokuqhuba.
Icebo lokuphendula: Iingcebiso zokufumanisa iimpazamo kunye nokugcinwa kwazo
Xa bedibana nezi mpawu zingaqhelekanga zingasentla, abaqhubi banokuzihlola ngokulula: bahlole ngamehlo ukuba intonga yesikholam yokuqhuba igobile, ikhubazekile, okanye iqhekekile, baze bajonge ukuba umkhono werabha wekhonkco lebhola awuzange uphazamiseke na kwaye ukuba kukho naziphi na iimpawu zokuvuza kweoyile. Ukuba iimeko ziyavuma, kufuneka baye ngokukhawuleza kwiziko leengcali ukuze balungelelanise amavili amane ukuqinisekisa ukuba intonga yekholam yokuqhuba yonakele ngenxa yokuphambuka kwedatha.
Xa intonga yekholamu yokuqhuba ifunyenwe ukuba yonakele, kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha into entsha kwaye uphinde wenze ulungelelwaniso lwamavili amane ukuze kubuyiselwe ukuchaneka kwenkqubo yokuqhuba. Kulondolozo lwemihla ngemihla, kucetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe uhlolo oluneenkcukacha lwentonga yekholamu yokuqhuba ngalo lonke ixesha ngexesha lolondolozo oluqhelekileyo, kugxilwe ekubeni iindawo zonxibelelwano zikhululekile na, ukuba isingxobo esingangeni luthuli siphelele na, nokuba iindawo zentonga zikhubazekile na. Xa utshintsha, khetha izinto zentsimbi enamandla aphezulu, izinto ezineengubo ezimelana nokugqwala kunye neengalo ezivaliweyo ezingangeni luthuli, ezinokwandisa ubomi benkonzo kwaye ziphucule uzinzo lokuqhuba.
Intonga yokuqhuba ingabonakala ingabalulekanga, kodwa "ngumlindi ongabonakaliyo" wokhuseleko lokuphatha imoto. Ukunika ingqalelo ekujongeni imeko yayo kunye nokufunyanwa kweempazamo kunokunceda ekufumaneni iingozi ezinokubakho ngexesha, kuthintele iingxaki ezincinci ukuba zingabi ziingozi ezinkulu, kwaye kuqinisekiswe ukuba ukuqhuba ngokukhuselekileyo nangokutyibilikayo ngalo lonke ixesha.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzimisele ukuthengisa iMG&MAXUSiinxalenye zeemoto zamkelekile ukuthenga.
