Indima ephambili yeringi yepiston yeemoto
Kwi "ntliziyo yamandla" echanekileyo yenjini yeemoto, iringi yepiston ngokungathandabuzekiyo ngumkhuseli oyintloko, owenza imisebenzi emininzi ebalulekileyo echaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kunye nobomi benjini.
Okokuqala, inomsebenzi wokutywina, onamathela ngokuqinileyo kwipiston kunye nodonga lwesilinda, njengomqobo oqinileyo, othintela iigesi ezinobushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu kwigumbi lokutsha ukuba zingangeni kwi-crankcase, ukuqinisekisa uzinzo loxinzelelo kwisilinda kunye nokubonelela ngamandla aneleyo enjini. Nje ukuba ukutywina kungaphumeleli, ukusebenza kakuhle kokutshiswa kwenjini kuya kuncipha kakhulu, kwaye namandla aya kuba buthathaka.
Okwesibini, inomsebenzi wokulawula ioyile. Njengoko i-piston inyuka isiya phezulu kwisilinda, ifana nesicoci esicokisekileyo, isusa ioyile engaphezulu eludongeni lwesilinda ukuthintela ioyile ukuba ingangeni kwigumbi lokutsha ukuze itshiswe, ngaloo ndlela ilawula ngokufanelekileyo ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli kwaye inciphise iindleko zokusebenza. Kwangaxeshanye, inokwenza ifilimu yeoyile efanayo eludongeni lwesilinda, inike ukuthambisa okuhle kwipiston kunye nodonga lwesilinda, inciphise ukuguguleka.
Ukongeza, iringi yepiston ikwanemisebenzi yokuhambisa ubushushu kunye nenkxaso. Kwimeko yokusebenza yenjini enobushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu, inokudlulisa ngokukhawuleza ubushushu obukhulu obuveliswa yintloko yepiston ukuya eludongeni lwesilinda, ize emva koko ibukhulule ngenkqubo yokupholisa, iqinisekise ukuba injini isebenza kubushushu obufanelekileyo. Kwangaxeshanye, inokunceda intshukumo yepiston kwaye inike inkxaso ezinzileyo, ithintele ipiston ekunxibelelaneni ngokuthe ngqo nodonga lwesilinda kwaye ibangele ukuguguleka.
Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo kunye neempawu zeeringi zepiston zeemoto
Nangona iringi yepiston idlala indima ebalulekileyo, akunakuphepheka ukudibana neempazamo xa usebenza kwiindawo ezinzima, ezibonakala ngokuguguleka, ukwaphuka, nokunamathela, kulandele uthotho lweempawu ezicacileyo.
Xa iringi yepiston inxityiwe, ukusebenza kokutywina kuncipha, kwaye iigesi ezikwigumbi lokutsha ziyavuza, nto leyo ebangela amandla enjini angonelanga, ukukhawulezisa isantya, kunye nobunzima bokukhawulezisa okanye ukunyuka. Kwangaxeshanye, ioyile idla ngokungena kwigumbi lokutsha ukuze itshiswe, nto leyo ebangela ukwanda okungaqhelekanga kokusetyenziswa kweoyile, nto leyo edinga ukongezwa rhoqo kweoyile, kwaye umsi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka uya kukhutshwa kumbhobho wokukhupha umoya, ingakumbi xa kuqala ukubanda okanye kukhawuleziswa ngokukhawuleza. Ukongeza, ukutsha okungaphelelanga kuya kukhokelela ekwandeni kokusetyenziswa kweoyile yenjini, kudlule imigangatho yokukhupha umoya, kwanokushukuma okungasebenziyo kunye nokugqithisa injini.
Ukuqhekeka kweringi yepiston yingxaki enkulu ngakumbi, edla ngokubangelwa ziingxaki zomgangatho wokwenziwa, ukuwohloka okukhulu kwesilinda, ukuvalwa kwedipozithi yekhabhoni, ubungakanani obungafanelekanga beringi, okanye umthwalo ogqithisileyo wokusebenza. Emva kokuqhekeka, kuya kubakho izandi ezicacileyo zokungqongqoza kwesinyithi ngaphakathi kwenjini xa ikhawuleza okanye iqala ukubanda, kwaye isandi siya kuvakala ngakumbi. Kwangaxeshanye, amandla enjini aya kwehla kakhulu, kwaye uxinzelelo lweoyile lunokuba lungaqhelekanga.
Ukunamathela kweringi yepiston kubangelwa kakhulu yioyile engcolileyo, i-oxidation enzima, ukunamathela kweringi yepiston kwi-groove yeringi, okanye iidipozithi zekhabhoni ezininzi ezibangela ukuvaleka kweringi yeringi. Ukunamathela kuya kubangela ukuba iringi yepiston ilahlekelwe bubuthambile kwaye ingabambeki ngokuqinileyo eludongeni lwesilinda, nto leyo ekhokelela kwiimpawu ezifanayo zokungasebenzi kakuhle kokutywinwa, ukusetyenziswa kweoyile okwandileyo, kunye nokuncipha kwamandla.
Iindlela zokuxilonga kunye nezisombululo zeengxaki zeringi yepiston yemoto
Xa imoto ibonisa ezi mpawu zingasentla, kuyimfuneko ukuxilonga iringi yepiston ngexesha. Iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokuxilonga ziquka ukuhlolwa kwe-endoscope, ukujonga iidipozithi zekhabhoni phezulu kwepiston kunye nodaka lweoyile kwigroove yeringi ngomngxuma weplagi yespark; uvavanyo loxinzelelo lwesilinda, ukuba uxinzelelo lwesilinda luqhelekile kodwa kukho ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kweoyile, kudla ngokuba yimpazamo yeringi yepiston; indlela yokujonga ngokuguquguqukayo, ukuvala umngxuma wedipstick yeoyile kwimeko yokubanda, ukubona imeko yokuphuma kwegesi kunye nokusebenzisa itissue ukubona ukuhamba komoya; ukujonga indlela yokukhupha, ukubeka phambili ukuhlolwa kwezinto ezonakeleyo lula ezifana neevalvu zokukhupha umoya kunye neeturbochargers, uze uqinisekise ingxaki yeringi yepiston; uvavanyo lwearhente yokulungisa, ukongeza iarhente yokukhulula iringi yepiston kunye nokujonga utshintsho ekusetyenzisweni kweoyile ukuze kuchongwe inqanaba lokunamathela.
Kwiziphene ezahlukeneyo, izisombululo nazo ziyahluka. Kwiziphene ezincinci okanye ezinamathelayo, iarhente yokulungisa iringi yepiston ekhethekileyo ingasetyenziselwa ukubuyisela ukuthamba kunye nokusebenza kokuvala iringi yepiston ngaphandle kokuyichitha injini. Umzekelo, iteknoloji yokulungisa engatshabalalisiyo i-"Siyou Pu 2 + 18" inokusebenza kwimeko yokunamathela kweringi yegesi kunye neringi yeoyile ngaxeshanye, isenza ukulungiswa okunamandla phantsi kweemeko zokuqhuba ukuze kuthintelwe umngcipheko womonakalo wesibini. Ukuba iringi yepiston igugile kakhulu okanye yaphukile, kufuneka itshintshwe ngoko nangoko. Xa utshintsha, kuyimfuneko ukukhetha iimveliso ezinokuthenjwa kwaye uye kwivenkile yobungcali ye-4S okanye kwivenkile yokulungisa, apho abasebenzi abaziingcali baya kuqhuba khona umsebenzi. Ngenxa yokuba ukutshintsha iringi yepiston kufuna ukuyichitha injini, inkqubo iyinkimbinkimbi. Ukuba ukufakwa akwenziwanga ngokufanelekileyo, kunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwenjini kwaye kubangele nomonakalo omkhulu ngakumbi. Ukongeza, ngexesha lokuqhuba imihla ngemihla, ukutshintsha rhoqo ioyile yenjini kunye nesihluzi seoyile, ukusebenzisa ipetroli esemgangathweni ophezulu, kunye nokuthintela injini ekusebenzeni phantsi komthwalo omninzi ixesha elide kunokwandisa ngokufanelekileyo ubomi benkonzo yeeringi zepiston kwaye kunciphise ukwenzeka kweziphene.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzimisele ukuthengisa iMG&MAXUSiinxalenye zeemoto zamkelekile ukuthenga.
