Umbhobho wamanzi okungena emotweni - umbhobho wesebe: Uhlalutyo lomsebenzi kunye nokuphathwa kweempazamo
Kwinkqubo yokupholisa yenjini yemoto, umbhobho wamanzi ongenayo kunye nemibhobho yawo yamasebe idlala indima "yenkqubo yokujikeleza kwegazi", iqinisekisa ngokuzolileyo ukusebenza kwenjini okuqhelekileyo. Abanini beemoto abaninzi banolwazi olupheleleyo ngokusebenza kwemoto, kodwa abazi nto ingako ngale nto ibalulekileyo de imoto yonakale, apho ke bazisola kakhulu. Ukuqonda umsebenzi wombhobho wamanzi ongenayo kunye nemibhobho yamasebe, kunye nokukwazi ukusombulula iingxaki kunye neendlela zokusombulula iingxaki eziqhelekileyo, yikhosi enyanzelekileyo kuye wonke umntu othanda imoto.
Umsebenzi ophambili wombhobho wamanzi okungena emotweni - umbhobho wesebe
Ngexesha lokusebenza kwenjini yemoto, ivelisa ubushushu obuninzi rhoqo. Ukuba obu bushushu abunakucinywa ngokukhawuleza, buya kubangela ukuba injini ifudumale kakhulu, nto leyo enokubangela ukwehla kwamandla kunye neengxaki ezinzima ezikhokelela kumonakalo wesilinda kunye nenjini. Umbhobho wamanzi ongenayo - umbhobho wesebe "ngumjelo wegazi lobomi" wokusasaza ubushushu benjini. Imisebenzi yayo ephambili yile ilandelayo:
Ukuthutha ngokuchanekileyo i-coolant, ukulinganisela ubushushu benjini Umbhobho wamanzi ongenayo - umbhobho wesebe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokupholisa, enoxanduva lokuthutha i-coolant. Ngexesha lokusebenza kwenjini, ipompo yamanzi itsala i-coolant kwitanki yamanzi ize iyithuthe iye kwindawo yamanzi enjini ngepayipi yamanzi ongenayo. Umbhobho wesebe, ngokweemfuno zokusasaza ubushushu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zenjini, uya kusasaza ngokufanelekileyo ukuhamba kwe-coolant. Umzekelo, umzimba wesilinda kunye nesigqubuthelo sesilinda senjini zinobushushu obuxineneyo, kwaye umbhobho wesebe uya kwandisa unikezelo lwe-coolant kwezi ndawo ngoyilo lwayo, ngaloo ndlela ulinganise ubushushu benjini kwaye uphephe ukwenzeka kobushushu obugqithisileyo bendawo.
Ukwakha ukujikeleza kokupholisa, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo Inkqubo yokupholisa imoto ineendlela ezimbini: ukujikeleza okukhulu kunye nokujikeleza okuncinci. Umbhobho wamanzi ongenayo - umbhobho wesebe udlala indima ebalulekileyo yokudibanisa kule nto. Xa ubushushu benjini buphantsi, i-thermostat iyavalwa, kwaye i-coolant ijikeleza enjinini ngombhobho wesebe, inyusa ngokukhawuleza ubushushu benjini; xa injini ifikelela kubushushu obuqhelekileyo bokusebenza, i-thermostat iyavuleka, kwaye i-coolant ingena kwitanki yamanzi ukuze ijikeleze kakhulu, ifezekise ukusasazwa kobushushu. Ubukho bombhobho wesebe benza ukutshintsha kwendlela yokujikeleza kwenkqubo yokupholisa kube lula, ukuqinisekisa ukuba injini ihlala ikuluhlu lobushushu obusebenzayo olufanelekileyo.
Ukuncedisa ezinye iinkqubo, ukuphucula ukusebenza kwezithuthi. Ukongeza kumsebenzi wokusasaza ubushushu, eminye imibhobho yamasebe ikwathatha umsebenzi wokuthutha i-coolant ukuya kwinkqubo yomoya opholileyo emotweni. Xa umoya opholileyo uvuliwe, umbhobho wamanzi afudumeleyo (uhlobo lombhobho wamasebe) uya kudlulisela ubushushu kwinkqubo yomoya opholileyo, ukubonelela ngomoya ofudumeleyo kubakhweli kunye nokuphucula intuthuzelo yokuqhuba. Ngaphezu koko, umbhobho wamasebe unokunceda ekulinganiseni uxinzelelo lwenkqubo yokupholisa, ukuthintela ukuqhuma kwemibhobho kunye nezinye iimpazamo ngenxa yoxinzelelo olugqithisileyo.
Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo kunye neendlela zokusombulula iingxaki zombhobho wamanzi okungena emotweni - umbhobho wesebe
Nangona umsebenzi wombhobho wamanzi ongenayo - umbhobho wesebe ubalulekile, ngexesha lokusetyenziswa ixesha elide, ochaphazeleka zizinto ezinje ngokuguga kwezinto, ubushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu, kunye nemiphumo yangaphandle, iimpazamo ezahlukeneyo zinokwenzeka. Ezi zilandelayo ziimpazamo ezininzi eziqhelekileyo kunye neendlela zokusombulula iingxaki kunye nezisombululo ezifanelekileyo:
Ukuvuza kwepayipi yamanzi, ukulahleka kwesixhobo sokupholisa Ukuvuza kwepayipi yamanzi yenye yezona mpazamo zixhaphakileyo zombhobho wamanzi wokungenisa - umbhobho wesebe. Izizathu zokuvuza kwepayipi yamanzi ziquka ukuguga nokuqhekeka kombhobho wamanzi, ii-clamps ezikhululekileyo, kunye nokungatywinwa kakuhle kwamalungu. Xa kukho imikhondo yesixhobo sokupholisa emhlabeni okanye isibane se-alamu yobushushu bamanzi kwideshibhodi sivuliwe, kuyimfuneko ukujonga umbhobho wamanzi wokungenisa - umbhobho wesebe ngokukhawuleza. Ngexesha lokuhlolwa, umntu unokuqala abone ukuba kukho imingxunya okanye umonakalo kumphezulu wombhobho wamanzi, aze ajonge ukuba ii-clamps zikhululekile na kwaye kukho ukuvuza kwesixhobo sokupholisa kwi-joint. Ukuba umbhobho wamanzi uguga kwaye uqhekekile, kufuneka utshintshwe ngombhobho wamanzi omtsha; ukuba ii-clamps zikhululekile, kufuneka ziqiniswe; ukuba ukuvalwa kwejoint kubuthathaka, i-gasket yokutywina okanye i-sealant inokutshintshwa ukuze ilungiswe.
Amanzi okungena akashushu, ukusebenza kakuhle kokusasazwa kobushushu okunciphileyo. Abanye abanini beemoto banokudibana nemeko apho amanzi okungena akashushu, okuthetha ukuba ukujikeleza kwenkqubo yokupholisa kuneengxaki. Izizathu eziqhelekileyo ziquka ukusilela kwe-thermostat, umonakalo wepompo yamanzi, ukuvaleka kwetanki yamanzi, kunye nokungabikho kokupholisa okwaneleyo. Ukungaphumeleli kwe-thermostat kuya kuthintela i-coolant ukuba ingene kwi-circulation ephambili kwaye iqhubeke ijikeleza ngaphakathi kwe-loop encinci yenjini, okubangela ubushushu obuphantsi bombhobho wokungena; umonakalo kwimpompo yamanzi uya kuthintela i-coolant ukuba ingajikelezi kakuhle, okubangela ukuhamba kakubi kwe-coolant; ukuvaleka kwetanki yamanzi kuya kuchaphazela isiphumo sokupholisa se-coolant, kwaye emva koko kukhokelele kubushushu obungaqhelekanga bombhobho wokungena. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokusombulula iingxaki, umntu unokuqala ajonge ukuba inqanaba le-coolant liqhelekile na; ukuba alanelanga, yongeza i-coolant ngokukhawuleza kwaye uchonge iindawo zokuvuza; ukuba i-coolant yanele, emva koko jonga ukuba i-thermostat ingasebenza ngokuqhelekileyo na kwaye ukuba ipompo yamanzi isebenza ngokufanelekileyo na. Kwiimeko eziyimfuneko, izixhobo zobuchwephesha zokuchonga zinokusetyenziselwa ukuxilongwa. Kwiimbangela ezahlukeneyo zeziphene, amanyathelo anjengokutshintsha i-thermostat, ukulungisa okanye ukutshintsha ipompo yamanzi, kunye nokucoca itanki yamanzi anokuthathwa.
Umbhobho wamanzi, oyinto eqhelekileyo kwiimoto, ikakhulu ubangelwa kukwaluphala kodonga lombhobho, impembelelo yobushushu obuphezulu, ukungalingani koxinzelelo, kunye nempembelelo yangaphandle. Ukwaluphala kodonga lombhobho kuya kubangela ukuba udonga lombhobho lube buthathaka kwaye lulahlekelwe ngamandla, kwaye lunoxinzelelo oluphantsi; ukuthamba kwezinto zombhobho ngenxa yobushushu obuphezulu kuya kwenzeka ukuba uyilo alunangqiqo okanye alukhuselekanga ngokufanelekileyo, okukhokelela ekuguqukeni kombhobho; uqhagamshelo olukhululekileyo okanye ukutywinwa okubi kwiindawo zombhobho kuya kubangela ukungalingani koxinzelelo lwangaphakathi, ngaloo ndlela kubangele umbhobho; ukongeza, iimpembelelo zangaphandle okanye ukucinezelwa kunokubangela ngqo ukuguquguquka kombhobho. Nje ukuba umbhobho ufunyenwe, kuyimfuneko ukuya kwisikhululo sokulungisa sobuchwephesha ukuze uhlolwe, utshintshe umbhobho owonakeleyo, kwaye uchonge unobangela oyintloko woko ukuze kuthintelwe ukuphinda kwenzeke kwempazamo.
Ukuqhuma kwepayipi yamanzi, okubangela iimpazamo ezinkulu. Ukuqhuma kwepayipi yamanzi yingxaki enkulu. Ukuba ayiphathwanga ngokukhawuleza, inokukhokelela ekutshiseni kakhulu nasekungasebenzini kwenjini. Izizathu zokuqhuma kwepayipi yamanzi ziquka umgangatho ophantsi okanye ukuguga kwepayipi yamanzi, ukungqubana, kunye noxinzelelo olukhulu lwetanki yamanzi. Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kwepayipi yamanzi kuya kuguga kancinci kancinci, okwenza izinto zibe nzima kwaye zibe buthathaka ngakumbi, kwaye ziqhele ukuqhekeka phantsi kweemeko zobushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu; kwimeko yokungqubana ngexesha lokuqhuba, ukuba ipayipi yamanzi iyatshayiswa, iya kubangela nokuqhuma; uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo kwitanki yamanzi lunokubangelwa kukungabikho kokupholisa ngokwaneleyo, ukusilela kwefeni, ukuvaleka kwetanki yamanzi, okanye ukungasebenzi kwe-thermostat. Ukuze kuthintelwe ukuqhuma kwepayipi yamanzi, abanini bemoto kufuneka bajonge imeko yepayipi yamanzi rhoqo kwaye batshintshe endala ngexesha; banikele ingqalelo ekugcineni umgama okhuselekileyo xa bepaka ukuze baphephe ukungqubana; kwaye bagcine inkqubo yokupholisa rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo okuqhelekileyo.
Iingcebiso zokugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla kwenkqubo yemibhobho yokungena - imibhobho yesebe yemoto
Ukuze kwandiswe ubomi benkonzo yenkqubo yepayipi yokungena - iipayipi zamasebe kunye nokunciphisa ukwenzeka kweziphene, abanini beemoto kufuneka banikele ingqalelo kula manqaku alandelayo ngexesha lokuqhuba imihla ngemihla:
Jonga rhoqo inqanaba lesipholisi kunye nomgangatho: Jonga inqanaba lesipholisi kanye ngenyanga ukuqinisekisa ukuba likwinqanaba eliqhelekileyo; tshintsha isipholisi rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini ukuze uphephe ukonakala kwesipholisi okuchaphazela isiphumo sokuphola.
Nika ingqalelo kwimeko yombhobho wamanzi: Ngexesha lokugcinwa, cela abasebenzi bokulungisa ukuba umbhobho wamanzi ugugile, uyaqhekeka, okanye uneemeko, kwaye utshintshe umbhobho wamanzi owonakeleyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
Kuphephe ukuqhuba ixesha elide kwiindawo ezinobushushu obuphezulu: Emva kokuqhuba kwindawo enobushushu obuphezulu okanye ngesantya esiphezulu ixesha elide, yiyeke injini ingasebenzi okwethutyana de iqondo lobushushu lehle ngaphambi kokuba uyicime injini.
Coca inkqubo yokupholisa rhoqo: Coca inkqubo yokupholisa rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini ukuze ususe isikali kunye nokungcola kwitanki yamanzi kunye nemibhobho yamanzi, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokupholisa.
Iipayipi zamasebe zenkqubo yokungenisa amanzi emotweni - nangona zibonakala zingabalulekanga, zizinto ezibalulekileyo zenkqubo yokupholisa injini. Ngokuqonda kakuhle imisebenzi yazo, ukuqonda iindlela zokusombulula iingxaki kunye nokusombulula iingxaki eziqhelekileyo, kunye nokwenza ulondolozo rhoqo, sinokuqinisekisa ukuba injini ihlala ikwimeko efanelekileyo yokusebenza ngamaxesha onke, sikhusele uhambo lwakho. Siyathemba ukuba wonke umnini wemoto uya kubeka ukubaluleka kwesi sixhobo, agcine imoto yakhe ingenazo iingxaki kwaye ayivumele ukuba ihambe kakuhle yonke indlela.
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