Izibane zeMoto: Umgcini wasebusuku woKhuseleko lokuqhuba
Izibane zemoto, njenge "mehlo" esithuthi, zezona zinto ziphambili eziqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokuqhuba ebusuku nakwiimeko zemozulu ezimbi. Ukususela kwiintsuku zokuqala zezibane zeparafini ukuya kwizibane ze-LED neze-laser zanamhlanje, azenzi nje kuphela umsebenzi wokukhanyisa kodwa zikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo kulwimi lokuqhuba.
Ngokuphathelele ukukhanya, izibane zemoto zinokukhanyisa indlela engaphambili kumqhubi, zibonise ngokucacileyo iimeko zendlela, imiqobo, kunye nabahambi ngeenyawo, zivumela umqhubi ukuba enze izigqibo kwangaphambili kwaye aphephe iingozi zokungqubana. Kwiimeko zemozulu ezingabonakaliyo kangako ezifana nemvula, inkungu, kunye nekhephu, iindlela zokukhanyisa ezikhethekileyo ezifana nezibane zenkungu kunye nezibane zokubonisa ububanzi nazo zinokuphucula ukubonakala kwesithuthi, zithintele ezinye izithuthi ukuba zingayijongi. Ukongeza, imisebenzi efana nemiqondiso yokujika kunye nokutshintsha phakathi kwemitha ephezulu nesezantsi ziyindlela ebalulekileyo yokunxibelelana phakathi komqhubi kunye nabanye abasebenzisi bendlela, njengokutshintshana kwemitha ephezulu nesezantsi ukunika isilumkiso, kunye nesignali yokujika ukubonisa ngokucacileyo injongo yokuqhuba, ukugcina ucwangco lwendlela.
Uhlalutyo lweZiphoso eziQhelekileyo kunye neZibangela
Nangona izibane zemoto zibalulekile ekukhuselekeni kokuqhuba, zinokuba neengxaki ezahlukeneyo xa zisetyenziswa imihla ngemihla.
Ukukhanya okuphantsi kwezibane zezibane yingxaki eqhelekileyo. Kwelinye icala, ukuguga kwebhalbhu yenye yezizathu eziphambili. Iibhalbhu zeHalogen zihlala ixesha elide kangangeeyure ezili-1000-2000, ngelixa iibhalbhu ze-LED zihlala ixesha elide kodwa ziya kuba nokuncitshiswa kokukhanya xa zisetyenziswa ixesha elide, nto leyo ebangela ukwehla kokukhanya. Kwelinye icala, ukuguga, ukuqhekeka, okanye ukuqokelelwa kwamabala kwisigqubuthelo sesibane kuya kubangela ukuba ukukhanya kuchithakale kwaye kungaphumeleli ukugxila ngokufanelekileyo, nto leyo echaphazela isiphumo sokukhanya. Ngaphezu koko, iimpazamo kwinkqubo yobonelelo lwamandla, ezifana nombane ophumayo ongaguqukiyo ovela kwijenereyitha okanye ukumelana nokuguga kwintambo, zinokubangela ukuba i-bulb ingabi namandla ngokwaneleyo kunye nokuncipha kokukhanya.
Ukutsha rhoqo kweebhalbhu yingxaki ekhathaza abanini beemoto abaninzi. Umbane ophezulu yinto ebalulekileyo. Xa umlawuli wombane emotweni engasebenzi kwaye ekhupha umbane ophezulu kune-voltage elinganisiweyo yebhalbhu, kuya kuyinciphisa kakhulu ubomi bebhalbhu. Ukongeza, ii-short circuits okanye unxibelelwano olubi lunokubangela umbane omkhulu ngequbuliso, othusa ibhalbhu kwaye ubangele ukuba itshiswe. Abanye abanini beemoto nabo bathatha umngcipheko wokusebenzisa iibhalbhu ezingaphantsi, ezinezixhobo ze-filament ezingaphantsi komgangatho kunye nobugcisa, kwaye zinobunzima bokunyibilika naphantsi kombane oqhelekileyo.
Icala elingaqhelekanga lezibane zokukhanya nalo liyingxaki engenakuze ingananzwa. Emva kokuba imoto idlule kwiindawo ezinamaqhuqhuva okanye ifumene ingozi, i-bracket ezinzileyo yee-headlights inokukhubazeka, nto leyo ebangela ukuba i-light beam iphambuke. Ukongeza, iimpazamo kwindlela yokulungisa yangaphakathi yee-headlights, ezifana nee-motors zokulungisa ezonakeleyo okanye iigiya ezigugileyo, zinokubangela ukuba isibane singagcini icala elichanekileyo lezibane, nto leyo echaphazela indlela umqhubi ajonga ngayo indlela kwaye ibangele nokuba izibane zokukhanya zikhanye emehlweni omqhubi wesithuthi esichaseneyo, nto leyo ekhokelela kwiingozi zokhuseleko.
Iingcebiso zokulungisa iingxaki kunye nokugcinwa kwazo
Xa ujongene neengxaki zezibane zemoto, ukuxilongwa ngexesha kunye nokugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla kubalulekile.
Xa ukukhanya kwezibane zezibane kunganeli, inyathelo lokuqala kukujonga ukuba ibhalbhu iyaguga na. Ukuba ibhalbhu imnyama kwaye ifilament incinci, kuyimfuneko ukuyitshintsha ngebhalbhu yohlobo olufanayo nomgangatho ophezulu. Kwiingxaki zesigqubuthelo sesibane, ungasebenzisa iarhente yokulungisa isigqubuthelo sesibane esikhethekileyo ukulungisa ukupholisha, kwaye kwezindala kakhulu, kufuneka zitshintshwe. Kwangaxeshanye, kufuneka kuhlolwe rhoqo inkqubo yombane yesithuthi, kubandakanya i-voltage yejenereyitha kunye noqhagamshelo lweentambo, ukuqinisekisa umbane ozinzileyo.
Ukuba iibhalbhu zitsha rhoqo, abanini beemoto kufuneka baqale baye kwindawo yokulungisa iimoto ukuze bavavanye i-voltage yesithuthi kwaye balungise iingxaki zolawulo lwe-voltage. Xa utshintsha ibhalbhu, kuyimfuneko ukukhetha iibhalbhu zokwenyani ezihambelana neenkcukacha zesithuthi ukuze uphephe ukusebenzisa iimveliso eziphantsi. Xa ufaka ibhalbhu, lumka ungayichukumisi ngqo iglasi yebhalbhu ukuthintela amaqondo obushushu aphezulu aveliswa yioyile yesandla ekubeni ibangele ukuba ibhalbhu iqhume.
Ukuze kubekho ukukhanya okungaqhelekanga, abanini beemoto banokuqala balungise besebenzisa iqhosha lokulungisa kwizibane zemoto. Ukuba ukulungiswa akuphumelelanga, kuyimfuneko ukujonga isibiyeli sesibane kunye nendlela yokulungisa kwindawo yokulungisa, kwaye kwezinye iimeko, kufuneka kulungiswe okanye kutshintshwe.
Ngexesha lokulungiswa kwemihla ngemihla, abanini beemoto kufuneka bahlakulele umkhwa wokujonga izibane zezibane rhoqo, bajonge nje ukuba izibane zikhanyisiwe kakuhle na ngaphambi kohambo ngalunye. Xa uhlamba imoto, qaphela ukucoca umphezulu wesigqubuthelo sesibane ukuze uthintele ukuqokelelana kokungcola. Kwangaxeshanye, kuphephe ukusebenzisa isibane esikhanyayo ixesha elide ukunciphisa ukuguguleka nokukrazuka kwebhalbhu.
Ngamafutshane, izibane zemoto zisisiqinisekiso esibalulekileyo sokhuseleko lokuqhuba. Ukuqonda imisebenzi yazo, iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo kunye neendlela zokulungisa kunokusenza sizive sikhululekile xa siqhuba kwaye sakhe umqobo wokhuseleko wokuhamba ebusuku.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzimisele ukuthengisa iMG&MAXUSiinxalenye zeemoto zamkelekile ukuthenga.
