Umsebenzi webhanti kwijenereyitha yemoto
Umsebenzi ophambili webhanti yejenereyitha yemoto kukudlulisela amandla enjini kwijenereyitha, ukuze ikwazi ukuvelisa umbane kwaye inike amandla kwinkqubo yombane yesithuthi.
Ukuqhuba ijenereyitha ukuze ivelise umbane: Xa injini isebenza, i-crankshaft iqhuba ijenereyitha ukuba ijikeleze ngebhanti, ivelise umbane wokubonelela ngezixhobo zesithuthi (ezifana nezibane, isandi, iisensa) kwaye itshaja ibhetri.
Ukuqhuba ezinye izixhobo ezibalulekileyo: Ibhanti efanayo idla ngokuqhuba i-air conditioner (yokupholisa/yokufudumeza), i-water pump (ukugcina umjikelo wokupholisa we-injini), kunye ne-power assist pump (ukunceda ukuqondisa) ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwesithuthi siphela.
Ukonakala kwebhanti yejenereyitha yemoto yingxaki eqhelekileyo kodwa engxamisekileyo efuna ukulungiswa ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba ayilungiswanga ngexesha, inokubangela ukuba imoto ime, inkqubo yombane yonakale, kwaye nomonakalo kwinjini. Olu lwazi lulandelayo lusekelwe kulwazi olusemthethweni lukawonke-wonke:
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zeziphene:
Isibane sesilumkiso sedeshibhodi sivuliwe (njengesibane sebhetri okanye senkqubo yokutshaja)
Ubunzima bokuqalisa injini okanye ukucima injini ngequbuliso ngexesha lokuqhuba
Ingxolo engaqhelekanga evela ebhantini: Isandi "esikrwitshayo" okanye "esicolayo" sivakala xa injini ishushu, ingakumbi xa ikhawuleza okanye iphantsi komthwalo onzima.
Ukulahleka kwamandla, ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli okwandileyo, ubushushu bamanzi obuphezulu
Izibane ezifipheleyo, ukusebenza okungaqhelekanga kwezixhobo ze-elektroniki
Izizathu eziphambili zempazamo:
Ibhanti iyaguga okanye iyaguga: Irabha iyaqina, iyaqhekeka, ize ikrazuke. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, amandla okungqubana ayancipha, nto leyo ebangela ukutyibilika
Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwevili loxinzelelo: Ukungaqini kakuhle okanye iibheringi ezonakeleyo, ukungakwazi ukugcina uxinzelelo oluqhelekileyo lwebhanti
Ukutyibilika kwe-pulley yebhanti okanye irabha ye-buffer eyonakeleyo: Ukuba umaleko werabha ophakathi we-pulley yebhanti ye-crankshaft uyawa, ii-pulleys zangaphakathi nezangaphandle ziyashukuma xa zithelekiswa.
Iibheringi zezixhobo ezixineneyo okanye ezikhululekileyo: Iziphene kwicompressor yomoya opholileyo, ipompo yamanzi, njl.njl., ziyandisa umthwalo ebhantini
Ukufakelwa okungafanelekanga okanye ukulungelelaniswa okungafanelekanga: Kubangela amandla angalinganiyo ebhantini, okukhawulezisa ukuguguleka
Izisombululo:
Misa imoto ngoko nangoko ukuze ihlolwe: Ukuba ezi mpawu zingasentla zifunyenwe, ingakumbi ezihamba nengxolo engaqhelekanga okanye ukusebenza kwesibane esilumkisayo, yima kwindawo ekhuselekileyo ukuze ihlolwe ngokukhawuleza.
Ukusombulula ingxaki yokuqala:
Jonga ukuba ibhanti ayinazimfanta, iyaphuka, okanye igugile kakhulu;
Jonga ukuba ivili loxinzelelo lijikeleza kakuhle na kwaye linengxolo engaqhelekanga;
Qinisekisa ukuxinana kwebhanti (ngesiqhelo, kufuneka icinezelwe phantsi malunga ne-1 cm).
Iingcebiso zokuphatha okwethutyana:
Ukuba yingxolo encinci engaqhelekanga kwaye akukho mngcipheko wokuqhekeka, ungacoca umphezulu odibeneyo phakathi kwebhanti kunye ne-pulley yebhanti (usebenzisa iphepha lesanti eli-100-grit ukusantisa kancinci);
Kuphephe ukusebenzisa izixhobo zombane ezinamandla kakhulu ixesha elide (ezifana ne-air conditioner) ukuze uthintele ijenereyitha ukuba ingagcwali kakhulu.
Iimeko ekufuneka zithathelwe indawo:
Ukuqhekeka okubonakalayo, ukuqhekeka, okanye ukuqhekeka kwibhanti;
Iibheringi ezibambekileyo okanye ingxolo engaqhelekanga kwivili lokuxinana okanye kwi-pulley yebhanti;
I-voltage engaqhelekanga yokukhupha yejenereyitha (xa ingasebenzi, kufuneka ibe yi-13.8–14.5V).
Iingcebiso zokuthintela nokugcina:
Umjikelo wokutshintshwa oqhelekileyo: Ngokubanzi, tshintsha kube kanye kwiikhilomitha ezingama-5–8 amawaka, kwaye ezinye iimodeli zinokufikelela kwiikhilomitha ezili-10 amawaka;
Jonga ngaxeshanye ngexesha lokulungisa: Kucetyiswa ukuba kutshintshwe ivili loxinzelelo, ivili elingasebenziyo, kunye nebhanti ngaxeshanye xa kutshintshwa ibhanti, njengoko ixesha lazo lokuphila lifana;
Sebenzisa iindawo zokuqala okanye ezikumgangatho ophezulu: Iibhanti ezikumgangatho ophantsi zinokolulwa kwaye ziguquguquke, nto leyo ekhawulezisa iimpazamo;
Nika ingqalelo kwiindawo ezishushu nezinothuli: Nciphisa umjikelo wokuhlola kwiindawo ezishushu nezinothuli.
Isikhumbuzo esibalulekileyo: Ukuba ibhanti iphukile, musa ukuzama ukuyiqalisa kwakhona injini ukuze ungenzi monakalo mkhulu (njengokuphazamiseka kwenkqubo yexesha, ukutshisa ijenereyitha, njl.njl.).
Kucetyiswa ukuba uqhagamshelane nearhente yokulungisa enobuchule ngoko nangoko ukuze uyirhuqe.
Ukuba kufuneka uxilongwe ngakumbi, ungasebenzisa i-multimeter ukulinganisa i-voltage yebhetri (kufuneka ibe yi-≥ 13.8V xa injini isebenza), okanye uye kwindawo yokulungisa yobungcali ukuze uhlolwe ngokupheleleyo inkqubo yokutshaja.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzimisele ukuthengisa iMG&MAXUSiinxalenye zeemoto zamkelekile ukuthenga.
