Ungayilungisa njani ijenereyitha yeemoto engavelisi umbane?
Ukulungiswa kwejenereyitha yemoto engasebenziyo kufuna uphando olucwangcisiweyo kunye nokulungiswa kwezinto ezineengxaki. Ngokwesiqhelo, kuqala ngokuhlolwa kwangaphandle okulula kwaye kancinci kancinci kuqhubeke nokufunyanwa nokutshintshwa kwezinto zangaphakathi.
Amanyathelo kunye neendlela zokulungisa:
- Uhlolo lokuqala lwangaphandle
- Jonga ibhanti yejenereyitha: Ukuba ibhanti ikhululekile, igugile, okanye iphukile, lungisa uxinzelelo lwayo (uxinzelelo oluqhelekileyo kufuneka lube malunga ne-10-15mm) okanye ulitshintshe.
- Jonga ibhetri kunye neentambo: Qinisekisa ukuba ibhetri itshajwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye ujonge unxibelelwano phakathi kwejenereyitha kunye nebhetri ukuze ubone ukuba iqine kwaye akukho mhlwa. Jonga ukuba ifuse ivuthuziwe na.
- Uvavanyo lokuxilonga kunye nophando lwangaphakathi
- Ukulinganiswa kweVolthi: Sebenzisa i-multimeter ukulinganisa i-voltage yokuphuma kwejenereyitha. Kwisantya sokungenzi nto (1500rpm), kufuneka ibe yi-13.5-14.5V (inkqubo ye-12V). Ukuba akukho mveliso iphumayo, kufuneka uvavanyo olongezelelweyo.
- Jonga isekethe yokukhupha umoya: Vavanya i-voltage kwi-terminal yokukhupha umoya (i-terminal ye-F). Ifanele ibe ngaphezu kwe-2V. Ukuba ayiqhelekanga, isenokuba ibangelwa kukwaphuka kwesekethe okanye ingxaki kwi-voltage regulator.
- Jonga i-rectifier: Sebenzisa i-multimeter ukuvavanya ukuba ii-diode ze-rectifier zaphukile na. Ukuba zonakele, ungazisika iiphini xa kukho ingxaki okanye uzitshintshe i-rectifier.
- Jonga i-rotor kunye ne-stator: Jikelezisa i-rotor ngesandla ukuze ubone ukuba ibambekile na; linganisa ukumelana nokujija kwe-stator. Ukuba ijijekile okanye ivulelekile, kufuneka ijijeke okanye itshintshwe.
- Jonga iibhrashi kunye nomlawuli wevolthi: Zitshintshe iibhrashi ukuba zigugile kakhulu (ubude bungaphantsi kwe-5mm); ukuba umlawuli wevolthi unempazamo, unokuxilongwa ngokutshintshela kwenye.
- Jonga i-commutator kunye ne-spark plug: Buyisela i-spark plug ukuba igugile kakhulu (ubude bayo bungaphantsi kwe-5mm); ukuba i-spark plug inempazamo, tshintsha i-commutator okanye i-generator.
- Izigqibo zokugcinwa kunye nokuphunyezwa
- Buyisela izinto ezonakeleyo: Buyisela ibhanti, iibhrashi, i-rectifier, i-coil okanye i-regulator ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zokuxilongwa.
- Tshintsha yonke ijenereyitha: Ukuba ijenereyitha isetyenzisiwe iminyaka engaphezu kwe-8 okanye izinto ezininzi zangaphakathi zonakele, kucetyiswa ukuba uyitshintshe ngentsha.
- Funa uncedo lweengcali: Kwiimpazamo ezinzima okanye ukungaqiniseki, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ingcali enobuchule isebenzise izixhobo zokuxilonga (ezifana ne-oscilloscope, iskena sekhowudi yempazamo) ukujongana nale ngxaki.
Iimpawu zejenereyitha yemoto enengxaki ziquka:
- Isibane sokutshaja kwideshibhodi sihlala sivuliwe.
- Ukukhanya kwezibane nezixhobo zombane akuqhelekanga okanye akusebenzanga.
- Isithuthi sinobunzima bokuqalisa ngenxa yokuphelelwa yibhetri rhoqo.
- Ijenereyitha yenza izandi ezingaqhelekanga okanye ikhuphe amavumba angaqhelekanga.
Iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga kwinkqubo yombane:
- Isibane sesilumkiso sedeshibhodi esingaqhelekanga: Emva kokuqalisa imoto, ibhetri okanye isibane sesilumkiso sokutshaja (esinokubonakala njengophawu lwebhetri ebomvu, "ALT", "CHG", okanye "GEN") sihlala sivuliwe okanye sikhanya. Olu luphawu olucacileyo lokuba ijenereyitha ayitshaji.
- Ukusebenza okungaqhelekanga kwezibane nezixhobo zombane:
- Izibane zemoto ezifipheleyo okanye ezikhazimlayo, isibane sangasemva sedashboard, izibane zeebhuleki, njl.njl., kunye nokukhanya okutshintsha ngokwendawo ye-accelerator pedal, ingakumbi ebusuku.
- Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezixhobo zombane: Ukusebenza kancinci kwee-lifters zefestile, izihlalo zombane ezinamatheleyo, ukwehla kokuphuma komoya opholileyo, ukufiphala kwesikrini solawulo esiphakathi okanye ukuqala kwakhona, ukwanda kwengxolo evela kwinkqubo yesandi, njl.njl., okubangelwa yi-voltage engazinzile.
- Iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga zoomatshini kunye nokuva:
- Ingxolo engaqhelekanga evela kwijenereyitha: Ukuguguleka kweebheringi zangaphakathi kunokubangela isandi "esivakala kancinci", ukutyibilika kwebhanti kunokubangela isandi "esivakala kancinci", okanye iimeko ezinzima zinokuba nesandi "esivakala kancinci" esivela kwi-rotor scraping.
- Ivumba elingaqhelekanga: Ukungqubana okukhulu kwebhanti kunokubangela ivumba lerabha elitshileyo, nto leyo ebonisa ukutyibilika kwebhanti okanye ukutshisa kakhulu kwejenereyitha.
- Ubushushu obugqithisileyo benkqubo yokutshaja: Ibhokisi yejenereyitha ishushu kakhulu xa uyichukumisa, mhlawumbi ngenxa yeengxaki zangaphakathi zokujika okanye zeebheringi. Kuyimfuneko ukujonga ngokukhawuleza ukuze kuthintelwe umonakalo.
Ukusebenza kokuqhuba kunye neempawu zenjini:
- Ukuphelelwa yibhetri rhoqo: Ijenereyitha ayikwazi ukutshaja, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ibhetri ingafumaneki ngokwaneleyo, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuyiqalisa imoto, kwaye ibhetri entsha iya kuphelelwa yibhetri ngokukhawuleza. Ukuphelelwa yibhetri ixesha elide kuya kunciphisa ubomi bebhetri. Ukusebenza kwenjini okungazinzanga: Umbane onganeleyo uchaphazela ikhoyili yokutshaja, ipompo yepetroli, njl.njl., nto leyo ebangela ukuba injini inyikime, isantya esingazinziyo sokungaqhubi kakuhle, ukukhawulezisa okubuthathaka, kwanokucima injini ngequbuliso ngexesha lokuqhuba, nto leyo echaphazela ukhuseleko lokuqhuba.
I-voltage yokutshaja engaqhelekanga: Ukusebenzisa i-multimeter ukufumanisa, emva kokuba injini isebenza, i-voltage yebhetri iphantsi kune-13V okanye ibonise ukuguquguquka okungaqhelekanga (ngesiqhelo kufuneka ibe yi-13.5 - 14.2V), nto leyo ebonisa ukungoneli kwamandla avela kwijenereyitha.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzimisele ukuthengisa iMG&MAXUSiinxalenye zeemoto zamkelekile ukuthenga.
