Isihluzo se-oyile sisihluzo se-oyile. Umsebenzi wokucoca ioli kukucoca i-sundries, iintsini kunye nokufuma kwioli, kunye nokuhambisa ioli ecocekileyo kwindawo nganye yokuthambisa.
Ukuze kuncitshiswe ukuxhathisa ukukhuhlana phakathi kweendawo ezihamba ngokuthe ngqo kwi-injini kunye nokunciphisa ukuguga kwamalungu, i-oyile ihanjiswa ngokuqhubekayo kwindawo yokukhuhlana kwindawo nganye ehambayo ukuze yenze ifilimu yeoli yokuthambisa yokuthambisa. I-oyile ye-injini ngokwayo iqulethe inani elithile le-gum, ukungcola, ukufuma kunye nezongezo. Kwangaxeshanye, ngexesha lenkqubo yokusebenza kwe-injini, ukungeniswa kobutyobo bentsimbi yokunxiba, ukungena kobutyobo emoyeni, kunye nokuveliswa kweeoksidi zeoyile kwenza ukuba inkunkuma kwioli yande ngokuthe ngcembe. Ukuba ioli ingena ngokuthe ngqo kwi-oyile ye-lubricating circuit ngaphandle kokuhluzwa, i-sundries equlethwe kwioli iya kuziswa kwindawo ye-friction ye-pair ehambayo, eya kukhawulezisa ukunxiba kwamacandelo kunye nokunciphisa ubomi benkonzo ye-injini.
Ngenxa ye-viscosity ephezulu ye-oyile ngokwayo kunye nomxholo ophezulu wokungcola kwioli, ukuze kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle kokucoca, isihluzo se-oyile sinemigangatho emithathu, eyile, isihluzo somqokeleli we-oyile, isihluzo esirhabaxa se-oyile kunye nesihluzo esihle se-oyile. . Isihluzo sifakwe kwipani ye-oyile phambi kwempompo yeoli, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo luhlobo lokucoca isinyithi. Isihluzo se-oyile ekrwada sifakwe emva kwempompo yeoli kwaye idityaniswe ngokulandelelana kunye nepaseji ye-oyile ephambili. Kukho ubukhulu becala uhlobo lwe-metal scraper, uhlobo lokucoca i-sawdust kunye nohlobo lwephepha lokucoca i-microporous. Ngoku i-microporous filter paper isetyenziswa ikakhulu. I-oyile yokucoca i-oyile ifakwe ngokuhambelana neyona ndlela iphambili yeoli emva kwempompo yeoli. Kukho ubukhulu becala iindidi ezimbini zohlobo lwephepha lokucoca imicroporous kunye nohlobo lwerotor. I-oyile yokucoca i-oyile yohlobo lwe-rotor ithatha i-centrifugal filtering ngaphandle kwesici sokucoca, esisombulula ngokufanelekileyo ukuchasana phakathi kokuhamba kweoli kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokucoca.
Indima yesihluzi
Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho iindidi ezine zezihluzo zamaqela e-diesel: isihluzo somoya, isihluzo se-diesel, isihluzo se-oyile, isihluzo samanzi, oku kulandelayo kwazisa isihluzo se-diesel.
Isihluzi: Isihluzo seseti yejenereyitha yedizili sisixhobo esikhethekileyo sokucoca kwangaphambili kumafutha edizili asetyenziswa kwiinjini zokutsha zangaphakathi. Inokuhluza ngaphezulu kwe-90% yokungcola koomatshini, ii-colloids, i-asphaltenes, njl njl. Ukuphucula ubomi be-injini. Idizili engacocekanga iya kubangela ukuguga okungaqhelekanga kunye nokukrazuka kwenkqubo yokutofa kwe-injini yamafutha kunye neesilinda, ukunciphisa amandla e-injini, ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha ngokukhawuleza, kunye nokunciphisa kakhulu ubomi benkonzo yejenereyitha. Ukusetyenziswa kwezihluzo zedizili kunokuphucula kakhulu ukuchaneka kohluzo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweenjini zisebenzisa izihluzo zedizili ezizivayo, zandise ubomi bezihluzo zedizili ezithengwa kumazwe angaphandle amatyeli aliqela, kwaye zibe neziphumo ezicacileyo zokonga amafutha. Indlela yokufaka isihluzi se-diesel: Isihluzo se-diesel kulula kakhulu ukuyifaka, vele udibanise kumgca wokubonelela nge-oyile ngokulandelelana ngokwe-oyile egciniweyo yokungena kunye nezibuko zokuphuma. Nika ingqalelo uxhulumaniso kwindlela eboniswe lutolo, kwaye ulwalathiso lwe-oyile yokungena kunye ne-outlet ayikwazi ukuguqulwa. Xa usebenzisa kwaye utshintshe into yokucoca okokuqala, i-diesel filter kufuneka izaliswe ngeoli ye-diesel, kwaye ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe ekukhupheni. Ivalve yokukhupha ikwisiciko sokugqibela sombhobho.
Isihluzo se-oyile
Indlela yokubuyisela into yokucoca: Ngaphantsi kokusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo, ukuba i-alam yoxinzelelo oluhlukileyo lwe-alam yesixhobo sokucoca kwangaphambili okanye usetyenziso oluqokelelweyo ludlula iiyure ezingama-300, into yokucoca kufuneka itshintshwe.
Indlela yokutshintsha into yokucoca: 1. Ukutshintshwa kwendawo yokucoca yesixhobo sokucoca umphanda-mnye kwangaphambili: a. Vala ivalve yebhola ye-oyile kwaye uvule isiciko esingaphezulu. (Isigubungelo esiphezulu sohlobo lwe-aluminium alloy kufuneka lucocwe ngobumnene ukusuka kumsantsa wecala kunye ne-screwdriver ye-flat-blade); b. Khulula ucingo lweplagi kwindawo yokukhupha ilindle ukukhupha i-oyile yogutyulo; c. Khulula i-nut yokuqhoboshela kumntla wesici sokucoca, kwaye umsebenzisi unxiba into yokucoca i-oyile Bamba isihluzo ngokuqinileyo ngeeglavu, kwaye ususe isiqalelo esidala sokucoca ngokuthe nkqo phezulu; d. Buyisela into entsha yokucoca, faka umsesane wokutywina ophezulu (enegasket yokutywina yayo kwisiphelo esisezantsi), kwaye uqinise i-nati; f. Qinisa ucingo lokuplaga kwindawo yokukhupha amanzi amdaka kwaye uvale isigqubuthelo sesiphelo esiphezulu ( Nikela ingqalelo kwi-pad ring yokutywina), kwaye ubophe iibholiti. 2. Ukutshintshwa kwesixhobo sokucoca umphanda ophindwe kabini wesixhobo sokuhluza kwangaphambili: a. Okokuqala vala ivalve ye-oyile yokungena yesihluzi kwelinye icala lesici sokucoca ekufuneka sitshintshwe, vala ivalve yokukhupha ioyile emva kwemizuzu embalwa, emva koko ukhulule iibholiti zokuvala isiphelo kwaye uvule isiciko sokuphela; b. Vula i-valve ye-sewage ukuze ukhuphe ngokupheleleyo ioli engcolileyo kwaye uthintele ioli engcolileyo ukuba ingene kwigumbi le-oyile ecocekileyo xa indawo yokucoca iguqulwa; c. Khulula i-nati yokuqhobosha kumntla wecala lokucoca, umqhubi unxiba iiglavu ezinobungqina be-oyile ukuze abambe into yokucoca ngokuqinileyo, kwaye asuse isiqalelo esidala sokucoca ngokuthe nkqo phezulu; c. Buyisela into entsha yokucoca, faka umsesane wokutywina ophezulu (isiphelo esisezantsi sinegasket yokutywina), kwaye uqinise i-nut; d. Vala i-valve ye-drain, gubungela isigqubuthelo esiphezulu esiphezulu (nikela ingqalelo kwi-pad ring yokutywina), kwaye ubophe iibholiti. E. Vula ivalve yokukhupha ioyile kuqala, emva koko uvule iveluve yokukhupha, vala ivelufa ngokukhawuleza xa i-oyile iphuma kwivalve yokukhupha, uze uvule ivelufa yokukhupha ioyile; uze usebenzise isihluzo kwelinye icala ngendlela efanayo.
Isihluzi sejenereyitha
Isihluzo somoya sejenereyitha: Ikakhulu sisixhobo sokuthatha umoya esihluza amasuntswana kunye nokungcola okusemoyeni okuphefumleyo xa iseti yejenereyitha yepiston isebenza. Iqulathe into yokucoca kunye neqokobhe. Iimfuno eziphambili zokucoca umoya kukusebenza kakuhle kokucoca, ukuchasana nokuhamba okuphantsi, kunye nokusetyenziswa okuqhubekayo ixesha elide ngaphandle kokugcinwa. Xa isethi ye-generator isebenza, ukuba umoya ophefumlelweyo uqulethe uthuli kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolileyo, ziya kwandisa ukunxiba kwamacandelo, ngoko kufuneka kufakwe isihlungi somoya.
Kukho iindlela ezi-3 zokuhluza umoya: uhlobo lwe-inertia, uhlobo lokucoca kunye nodidi lwebhafu yeoli:
Uhlobo lwe-inertial: Ekubeni ubuninzi beengqungquthela kunye nokungcola kuphezulu kunomoya, xa amasuntswana kunye nokungcola kujikeleza kunye nomoya okanye ukwenza ukujika okubukhali, amandla angaphakathi angaphakathi angakwazi ukwahlula ukungcola kwi-airflow.
Uhlobo lwesihluzi: khokela umoya ukuba uhambe ngesikrini sentsimbi okanye iphepha lokucoca, njl., Ukuthintela amaqhekeza kunye nokungcola kwaye unamathele kwinto yokucoca.
Uhlobo lokuhlambela ioyile: Kukho ipani yeoli ezantsi kwesihluzi somoya, esisebenzisa ukuhamba komoya ukuchaphazela ioyile ngokukhawuleza, yahlula amasuntswana kunye nokungcola kunye neenkuni kwioyile, kwaye amathontsi eoyile aphazamisekileyo ahamba kwindawo yokucoca kunye nokuhamba komoya. kwaye unamathele kwioli. kwindawo yokucoca. Xa umoya uqukuqela kwindawo yokucoca, unokuphinda ufunxe ukungcola, ukuze ufezekise injongo yokucoca.
Umjikelo wokutshintshwa kwesihluzi somoya wesethi yejeneretha: iseti yejeneretha eqhelekileyo itshintshwa kanye rhoqo kwiiyure ezingama-500 zokusebenza; iseti yejenereyitha yokulinda iyatshintshwa kube kanye rhoqo kwiiyure ezingama-300 okanye kwiinyanga ezi-6. Xa isethi ye-generator idla ngokugcinwa, inokususwa kwaye ivuthelwe ngompu womoya, okanye umjikelo wokutshintshwa unokwandiswa ngeeyure ezingama-200 okanye iinyanga ezintathu.
Iimfuno zokuhluza kwizihluzi: Izihluzi eziveliswe yimizi-mveliso yokwenyani ziyafuneka, kodwa zisenokungabi ziibhrendi ezinkulu, kodwa ezomgunyathi nezingacacanga mazingasetyenziswa.
