Into yesihluzo seoli sisihluzo seoli. Umsebenzi wesihluzo seoli kukucoca izinto ezomileyo, iintsini kunye nokufuma kwioyile, kwaye ihambise ioyile ecocekileyo kwindawo nganye yokuthambisa.
Ukuze kuncitshiswe ukumelana nokungqubana phakathi kweendawo ezishukumayo enjinini nokunciphisa ukuguguleka kweendawo, ioyile ithuthwa rhoqo ukuya kumphezulu wokungqubana kwenxalenye nganye eshukumayo ukuze yenze ifilimu yeoyile yokuthambisa. Ioyile yenjini ngokwayo inesixa esithile seentsini, ukungcola, ukufuma kunye nezongezo. Kwangaxeshanye, ngexesha lokusebenza kwenjini, ukungeniswa kwezinto ezigugulekayo zesinyithi, ukungena kwezinto ezigugulekayo emoyeni, kunye nokuveliswa kweeoyile oxide kwenza ukuba izinto ezigugulekayo kwioyile zinyuke kancinci kancinci. Ukuba ioyile ingena ngqo kwisekethe yeoyile yokuthambisa ngaphandle kokuhluzwa, iintlobo ngeentlobo zeoyile ziya kuziswa kumphezulu wokungqubana kwesibini esishukumayo, okuya kukhawulezisa ukuguguleka kweendawo kwaye kunciphise ubomi benkonzo yenjini.
Ngenxa yokuba ioyile ngokwayo inamandla aphezulu kunye nomxholo ophezulu wokungcola kwioyile, ukuze kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle kokuhluza, isihluzo seoyile ngokubanzi sinamanqanaba amathathu, oko kukuthi isihluzo sokuqokelela ioyile, isihluzo seoyile esirhabaxa kunye nesihluzo seoyile esicolekileyo. Isihluzo sifakwa kwipani yeoyile phambi kwepompo yeoyile, kwaye ngokubanzi luhlobo lwesihluzo sesinyithi. Isihluzo seoyile esikrwada sifakwa ngasemva kwepompo yeoyile kwaye siqhagamshelwe ngokulandelelana kunye nendlela ephambili yeoyile. Kukho uhlobo lwesinyithi esikrwela, uhlobo lwesihluzo sesawdust kunye nohlobo lwephepha lesihluzo se-microporous. Ngoku uhlobo lwephepha lesihluzo se-microporous lusetyenziswa kakhulu. Isihluzo seoyile esicolekileyo sifakwa ngaxeshanye nendlela ephambili yeoyile emva kwepompo yeoyile. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zohlobo lwephepha lesihluzo se-microporous kunye nohlobo lwe-rotor. Isihluzo seoyile esicolekileyo sohlobo lwe-rotor sisebenzisa isihluzo se-centrifugal ngaphandle kwento yesihluzo, nto leyo esombulula ngempumelelo impikiswano phakathi kokukwazi ukuhamba kweoyile kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokuhluza.
Indima yesihluzi
Kukho iintlobo ezine zezihluzo zamaqela eenjini zedizili: isihluzo somoya, isihluzo sedizili, isihluzo seoli, isihluzo samanzi, oku kulandelayo kwazisa isihluzo sedizili.
Isihluzo: Isihluzo seseti yejenereyitha yedizili sisixhobo esikhethekileyo sokucoca ipetroli yedizili esisetyenziswa kwiinjini zokutsha ngaphakathi. Sinokucoca ngaphezulu kwe-90% yokungcola koomatshini, ii-colloids, ii-asphaltenes, njl.njl. Siphucula ubomi benjini. Idizili engacocekanga iya kubangela ukuguguleka okungaqhelekanga kwenkqubo yokufaka amafutha enjini kunye neesilinda, inciphise amandla enjini, yonyuse ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli ngokukhawuleza, kwaye inciphise kakhulu ubomi benkonzo yejenereyitha. Ukusetyenziswa kwezihluzo zedizili kunokuphucula kakhulu ukuchaneka kokuhluza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweenjini zisebenzisa izihluzo zedizili zohlobo lwe-felt, kwandise ubomi bezihluzo zedizili ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezingeniswe kwamanye amazwe izihlandlo ezininzi, kwaye kube nemiphumo ebonakalayo yokonga ipetroli. Indlela yokufaka isihluzo sedizili: Isihluzo sedizili kulula kakhulu ukuyifaka, yidibanise nje kumgca wokubonelela ngeoyile ngokulandelelana ngokweendawo zokungena kunye nezokuphuma kweoyile ezigciniweyo. Nika ingqalelo kuqhagamshelo kwicala eliboniswe lutolo, kwaye icala lokungena kunye ne-outlet yeoyile alinakuguqulwa. Xa usebenzisa kwaye utshintsha into yesihluzo okokuqala, isihluzo sedizili kufuneka sizaliswe ngeoyile yedizili, kwaye ingqalelo kufuneka inikwe kwi-exhaust. Ivalvu yokukhupha ikwisigqubuthelo somgqomo.
Isihluzi seoyile
Indlela yokutshintsha into yesihluzo: Phantsi kokusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo, ukuba i-alamu yoxinzelelo oluhlukileyo yee-alamu zesixhobo sangaphambi kwesihluzo okanye ukusetyenziswa okuqokelelweyo kudlula iiyure ezingama-300, into yesihluzo kufuneka itshintshwe.
Indlela yokutshintsha into yokucoca: 1. Ukutshintsha into yokucoca kwisixhobo sokucoca esinomqolo omnye: a. Vala ivalvu yebhola ye-oyile yokungena kwaye uvule isigqubuthelo esingaphezulu. (Isigqubuthelo esingaphezulu sohlobo lwe-aluminium alloy kufuneka sisuswe kancinci kwisithuba esisecaleni nge-screwdriver ethe tyaba); b. Khulula ucingo lweplagi ye-outlet yokukhupha amanzi amdaka ukuze kuphume ioyile yokucoca amanzi amdaka; c. Khulula i-nut yokubopha kwisiphelo esingaphezulu sento yokucoca, kwaye umqhubi unxibe into engangeni mafutha. Bamba into yokucoca ngokuqinileyo ngeeglavu, kwaye ususe into yokucoca endala ngokuthe nkqo phezulu; d. Buyisela into entsha yokucoca, ubophe iringi yokuvala ephezulu (ene-gasket yayo yokuvala kwisiphelo esisezantsi), kwaye uqinise inati; f. Qinisa intambo yokuvala ye-outlet yokukhupha amanzi amdaka kwaye uvale isigqubuthelo esingaphezulu (Nika ingqalelo kwi-pad yeringi yokuvala), kwaye ubophe iibholithi. 2. Ukutshintsha into yokucoca kwisixhobo sokucoca esinomqolo wesibini esinomqolo omnye: a. Okokuqala vala ivalvu yokungena kweoyile yesihluzo kwelinye icala lento yesihluzo ekufuneka itshintshwe, vala ivalvu yokuphuma kweoyile emva kwemizuzu embalwa, uze ukhulule iibholithi zesigqubuthelo sokugqibela uze uvule isigqubuthelo sokugqibela; b. Vula ivalvu yokulahla amanzi amdaka ukuze ukhuphe ngokupheleleyo ioyile engcolileyo kwaye uthintele ioyile engcolileyo ukuba ingangeni kwigumbi leoyile ecocekileyo xa into yesihluzo itshintshwa; c. Khulula inathi yokubopha kwisiphelo esiphezulu sento yesihluzo, umqhubi unxiba iiglavu ezingangeni mafutha ukuze abambe into yesihluzo ngokuqinileyo, aze asuse into endala yesihluzo ngokuthe nkqo phezulu; c. Buyisela into entsha yesihluzo, ubophe iringi yokutywina ephezulu (isiphelo esisezantsi sinegasket yayo yokutywina), uze uqinise inathi; d. Vala ivalvu yokutsalela amanzi, uvale isigqubuthelo sokugqibela esingaphezulu (qaphela ukugubungela iringi yokutywina), uze ubophe iibholithi. E. Vula ivalvu yokungena kweoyile kuqala, uze uvule ivalvu yokutsalela amanzi, uvale ivalvu yokutsalela amanzi ngoko nangoko xa ioyile iphuma kwivalvu yokutsalela amanzi, uze uvule ivalvu yokutsalela amafutha; uze usebenzise isihluzo kwelinye icala ngendlela efanayo.
Isihluzi sejenereyitha
Isihluzi somoya seseti yejenereyitha: Sisixhobo esithatha umoya kakhulu esihluza amasuntswana kunye nokungcola emoyeni okuphefumlelwayo xa iseti yejenereyitha yepiston isebenza. Siqulathe into yesihluzi kunye neqokobhe. Iimfuno eziphambili zesihluzi somoya kukusebenza kakuhle kokuhluza, ukumelana nokuhamba kwamanzi okuphantsi, kunye nokusetyenziswa rhoqo ixesha elide ngaphandle kokugcinwa. Xa iseti yejenereyitha isebenza, ukuba umoya ophefumliweyo unothuli kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolileyo, kuya kwenza iindawo ziguge kakhulu, ngoko ke kufuneka kufakwe isihluzi somoya.
Kukho iindlela ezintathu zokucoca umoya: uhlobo lwe-inertia, uhlobo lwesihluzo kunye nohlobo lokuhlamba ioyile:
Uhlobo lwe-Inertial: Ekubeni uxinano lwee-particles kunye nokungcola luphezulu kunolo lomoya, xa ii-particles kunye nokungcola zijikeleza nomoya okanye zenza ujikelezo olubukhali, amandla e-centrifugal inertial anokwahlula ukungcola nokuhamba komoya.
Uhlobo lwesihluzo: khokela umoya ukuba udlule kwiscreen sesihluzo sesinyithi okanye iphepha lesihluzo, njl.njl., ukuvimba amasuntswana kunye nokungcola kwaye unamathele kwisixhobo sesihluzo.
Uhlobo lokuhlamba ioyile: Kukho ipani yeoyile ezantsi kwesihluzo somoya, esisebenzisa ukuhamba komoya ukuchaphazela ioyile ngokukhawuleza, yahlula amasuntswana kunye nokungcola kwaye inamathele kwioyile, kwaye amaconsi eoyile ashukumayo ahamba ngesixhobo sesihluzo kunye nokuhamba komoya aze anamathele kwioyile kwisixhobo sesihluzo. Xa umoya uhamba ngesixhobo sesihluzo, unokufunxa ngakumbi ukungcola, ukuze kufezekiswe injongo yokuhluza.
Umjikelo wokutshintshwa kwesihluzo somoya seseti yejenereyitha: iseti yejenereyitha eqhelekileyo itshintshwa kanye emva kweeyure ezingama-500 zokusebenza; iseti yejenereyitha yokulinda itshintshwa kanye emva kweeyure ezingama-300 okanye kwiinyanga ezi-6. Xa iseti yejenereyitha igcinwa injalo, ingasuswa kwaye ivuthelwe ngesibhamu somoya, okanye umjikelo wokutshintshwa ungandiswa ngeeyure ezingama-200 okanye iinyanga ezintathu.
Iimfuneko zokuhluza kwiifilitha: Iifilitha eziveliswa ziifektri zokwenyani ziyafuneka, kodwa zisenokungabi ziimpawu ezinkulu, kodwa ezobuxoki nezingekho semgangathweni akufuneki zisetyenziswe.
