Iibrake pads zikwabizwa ngokuba ziibrake pads. Kwinkqubo yokubhuleka yemoto, ibrake pad yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kukhuseleko, kwaye ibrake pad idlala indima ebalulekileyo kumgangatho wazo zonke iziphumo zokubhuleka, ngoko ke kuthiwa ibrake pad elungileyo ngumkhuseli wabantu neemoto.
Iibrake pads zihlala zenziwe ngeepleyiti zentsimbi, iileya zokugquma ezinamathelayo kunye neebhloko zokungqubana. Iipleyiti zentsimbi zigqunywa ukuze kuthintelwe ukugqwala. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokugquma, i-SMT-4 furnace temperature tracker isetyenziselwa ukubona ukusasazwa kobushushu ngexesha lenkqubo yokugquma ukuqinisekisa umgangatho. Ileya yokugquma eshushu yenziwe ngezinto ezingadluliseli ubushushu, kwaye injongo kukukhusela. Ibhloko yokungqubana yenziwe ngezinto zokungqubana kunye nee-adhesive. Xa ibhuleka, icinezelwa kwidiski yebrake okanye kwidrama yebrake ukuze ivelise ukungqubana, ukuze kufezekiswe injongo yokuphungula nokunqanda isithuthi. Ngenxa yokungqubana, ii-friction pads ziya kuguga kancinci kancinci. Ngokubanzi, okukhona ixabiso lee-brake pads liphantsi, kokukhona ziya kukhawuleza ukunxitywa.
Iibrake pads zeemoto zahlulwe zibe ziintlobo: - iibrake pads zeebrake zediski - izihlangu zeebrake zeebrake zedram - ukuya kwiipads zeelori ezinkulu
Iibrake pads zahlulwe ngokubanzi zibe zezi ndidi zilandelayo: iibrake pads zesinyithi kunye neebrake pads ze-carbon ceramic, apho iibrake pads zesinyithi zahlulwe ngakumbi zibe ziibrake pads zesinyithi ezincinci kunye neebrake pads ze-semi-metal, iibrake pads ze-ceramic zahlulwe njengesinyithi esincinci, kwaye iibrake pads ze-carbon ceramic zisetyenziswa kwiidiski zeebrake ze-carbon ceramic.
Umgaqo wokubhrakha
Umgaqo wokusebenza kwebhuleki ngokuyintloko uvela ekungqubaneni. Ukungqubana phakathi kwephedi yebhuleki kunye nediski yebhuleki (idrum) kunye netayara kunye nomhlaba kusetyenziswa ukuguqula amandla e-kinetic esithuthi abe ngamandla obushushu emva kokungqubana kunye nokumisa imoto. Inkqubo yokubhuleka elungileyo nesebenzayo kufuneka ikwazi ukubonelela ngamandla okubhuleka azinzileyo, aneleyo kwaye alawulekayo, kwaye ibe namandla okudlulisa amanzi amdaka kunye nokusasaza ubushushu ukuqinisekisa ukuba amandla asetyenziswa ngumqhubi kwi-pedal yebhuleki anokudluliselwa ngokupheleleyo nangokufanelekileyo kwi-master cylinder kunye ne-sub-pump nganye, kwaye kuthintelwe ukungaphumeleli kwe-hydraulic kunye nokwehla kwe-brake okubangelwa kubushushu obuphezulu.
Ubomi benkonzo
Ukutshintshwa kweebrake pad kuxhomekeke ekubeni ii-shim zakho bezihlala ixesha elingakanani kwimpilo yemoto yakho. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba umgama wakho ungaphezulu kweekhilomitha ezingama-80,000, iibrake pad kufuneka zitshintshwe. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uva ingxolo erhuqwayo kumavili akho, nokuba umgama wakho ungakanani na, kufuneka uzitshintshe iibrake pad zakho. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba uqhube iibrake pad ezingaphi, ungaya evenkileni etshintsha ii-pads simahla, uthenge iibrake pads kuzo okanye uye kwinkonzo yemoto ukuze uzifake.
Indlela yokulungisa
1. Phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo zokuqhuba, jonga izihlangu zebrake rhoqo emva kweekhilomitha ezingama-5,000, kungekuphela nje ukujonga ubukhulu obuseleyo, kodwa nokujonga imeko yokuguguleka kwezihlangu, nokuba inqanaba lokuguguleka kumacala omabini liyafana na, nokuba ukubuya simahla na, njl.njl., kwaye kufunyaniswe ukuba ayiqhelekanga. Le meko kufuneka ijongwane nayo ngoko nangoko.
2. Isihlangu sebhuleki sidla ngokuba namacandelo amabini: ipleyiti yentsimbi kunye nezinto zokungqubana. Qiniseka ukuba awulindeli ukuba izinto zokungqubana ziguge ngaphambi kokuba usitshintshe isihlangu. Umzekelo, isihlangu sebhuleki esingaphambili seJetta sinobukhulu obutsha be-14 mm, ngelixa ubukhulu obukhulu bokutshintshwa buyi-7 mm, kubandakanya ubukhulu bepleyiti yentsimbi engaphezulu kwe-3 mm kunye nobukhulu bezinto zokungqubana obuphantse bube yi-4 mm. Ezinye izithuthi zinomsebenzi we-alamu yesihlangu sebhuleki. Nje ukuba umda wokuguguleka ufikelelwe, imitha iya kulumkisa ukuze icele ukuba isitshintshe isihlangu. Isihlangu esifikelele kumda wokusetyenziswa kufuneka sitshintshwe. Nokuba singasetyenziswa ixesha elithile, siya kunciphisa impembelelo yokugquma kwaye sichaphazele ukhuseleko lokuqhuba.
3. Xa utshintsha, tshintsha ii-brake pads ezibonelelwe ziindawo zokuqala. Kungale ndlela kuphela apho i-brake effect phakathi kwee-brake pads kunye ne-brake disc ingaba yeyona ilungileyo kwaye ukuguguleka nokukrazuka kuncitshiswe.
4. Xa utshintsha isihlangu, isilinda sebhuleki kufuneka sityhalelwe ngasemva ngesixhobo esikhethekileyo. Musa ukusebenzisa ezinye ii-crowbars ukucinezela ngasemva nzima, nto leyo eya kugoba lula izikrufu zesikhokelo se-brake caliper kwaye ibangele ukuba ii-brake pads zibambeke.
5. Emva kokutshintshwa, qiniseka ukuba unyathela iibhuleki izihlandlo ezimbalwa ukuze ucime umsantsa phakathi kwesihlangu kunye nediski yebhuleki, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kungabikho bhuleki kunyawo lokuqala, nto leyo enokubangela iingozi.
6. Emva kokuba isihlangu sebhuleki sitshintshiwe, kufuneka siqhutywe kwiikhilomitha ezingama-200 ukuze sifumane isiphumo esihle kakhulu sokubhuleka. Isihlangu esitsha esitshintshiweyo kufuneka siqhutywe ngononophelo.
Indlela yokutshintsha iibrake pads:
1. Khulula ibrake yesandla, kwaye ukhulule isikrufu sehabhu yevili ekufuneka litshintshwe (qaphela ukuba likhululwe, alikhululwanga ngokupheleleyo). Faka ijeki emotweni. Emva koko susa itayara. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa iibrake, kungcono ukutshiza inkqubo yeebrake ngolwelo olukhethekileyo lokucoca iibrake ukuthintela umgubo ukuba ungangeni kwindlela yokuphefumla kwaye uchaphazele impilo.
2. Khulula i-brake caliper (kwezinye iimoto, susa enye yazo, uze uyikhulule enye)
3. Xhoma i-brake caliper ngentambo ukuze ungonakalisi umbhobho we-brake. Emva koko susa ii-brake pads ezindala.
4. Sebenzisa i-c-clamp ukutyhala i-brake piston yonke indlela. (Nceda uqaphele ukuba ngaphambi kweli nyathelo, phakamisa i-hood uze ukhulule isigqubuthelo sebhokisi ye-brake fluid, kuba inqanaba lolwelo lwe-brake fluid liya kunyuka xa i-brake piston inyuswa). Faka ii-brake pads ezintsha.
5. Phinda ufake i-brake caliper uze uqinise i-caliper screw kwi-torque efunekayo. Buyisela itayara uze uqinise i-hub screws kancinci.
6. Yehlisa i-jack uze uyiqinise ngokupheleleyo izikrufu zehabhu.
7. Kuba ngexesha lokutshintsha iibrake pads, sityhale ibrake piston siye kwicala elingaphakathi, kwaye iya kuba ingenanto xa unyathela ibrake okokuqala. Emva kwamanyathelo ambalwa alandelelana, kuya kulunga.
Indlela yokuhlola
1. Jonga ubukhulu: Ubukhulu be-brake pad entsha buhlala bumalunga ne-1.5cm, kwaye ubukhulu buya kuba buncinci kancinci xa kusetyenziswa ukungqubana okuqhubekayo. Xa ubukhulu be-brake pads bubonwa ngamehlo enyama, kushiyeka malunga ne-1/3 yobukhulu bokuqala (malunga ne-0.5cm). Umnini uya kwandisa amaxesha okuzihlola aze alungele ukuyitshintsha nangaliphi na ixesha. Ezinye iimodeli azinazo iimeko zokuzihlola ngokubonakalayo ngenxa yoyilo lwe-wheel hub, kwaye amatayara kufuneka asuswe ukuze agqitywe.
Ukuba yiyo yokugqibela, linda ude isibane sesilumkiso sivuleke, kwaye isiseko sesinyithi se-brake pad kunye ne-brake disc sele zikwimeko yokusila ngentsimbi. Ngeli xesha, uya kubona iitships zentsimbi ezikhanyayo kufutshane nomphetho werim. Ke ngoko, sicebisa ukuba ujonge imeko yokuguguleka kwee-brake pads rhoqo ukuze ubone ukuba zingasetyenziswa na, endaweni yokuthemba nje izibane zesilumkiso.
2. Mamela isandi: Ukuba kukho isandi esithi "intsimbi yokuhlikihla intsimbi" okanye ingxolo (isenokubangwa kukungena kwee-brake pads ekuqaleni kofakelo) xa i-brake icinezelwe kancinci, ii-brake pads mazifakwe endaweni yazo ngoko nangoko.
3. Ukuva ngeenyawo: Ukuba uziva kunzima kakhulu ukunyathela, kufuneka unyathele iibhuleki nzulu ukuze ufezekise umphumo wokunyathela kwangaphambili, okanye xa unyathela ibhuleki engxamisekileyo, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuziva ukuba indawo yephedali iphantsi, ngoko kusenokwenzeka ukuba iiphedi zeebhuleki zilahlekile. Ukungqubana akusekho, kwaye kufuneka kutshintshwe ngeli xesha.
Ingxaki eqhelekileyo
Q: Kufuneka zitshintshwe kangaphi ii-brake pads? A: Ngokubanzi, umjikelo wokutshintshwa kwee-brake pads zangaphambili ziikhilomitha ezingama-30,000, kwaye umjikelo wokutshintshwa kwee-brake pads zangasemva ziikhilomitha ezingama-60,000. Iimodeli ezahlukeneyo zinokuba nomahluko omncinci.
Ungakuthintela njani ukuguguleka okugqithisileyo?
1. Kwinkqubo yokuqhubeka uhla kwiindawo ezithe tyaba, yehlisa isantya sesithuthi kwangaphambili, sebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo, kwaye usebenzise indlela yokusebenza yenkqubo yokuqhobosha injini kunye neyokuqhobosha, enokunciphisa ngempumelelo umthwalo kwinkqubo yokuqhobosha kwaye ithintele ukugqithiswa kakhulu kwenkqubo yokuqhobosha.
2. Akuvumelekanga ukucima injini ngexesha lenkqubo yokwehla. Iimoto zixhotyiswe ngepompo yokunyusa i-brake vacuum. Nje ukuba injini icinyiwe, ipompo yokunyusa i-brake ayizukunceda nje kuphela, kodwa iya kuvelisa ukumelana okukhulu ne-brake master cylinder, kwaye umgama wokumisa uya kuncipha. phinda-phinda.
3. Xa imoto yothumelo oluzenzekelayo iqhuba kwindawo yasezidolophini, nokuba ikhawuleza kangakanani na, kuyimfuneko ukuqokelela ioyile ngexesha. Ukuba ukufutshane kakhulu nemoto ephambi kwakho kwaye ufaka iibhuleki kuphela, ukuguguleka kwee-brake pads kuya kuba kubi kakhulu, kwaye kuya kusebenzisa ipetroli eninzi. Ungayithintela njani ukuguguleka okugqithisileyo kweebhuleki? Ke ngoko, xa imoto yothumelo oluzenzekelayo ibona isibane esibomvu okanye ukuxinana kwezithuthi ngaphambili, kuyimfuneko ukuqokelela ipetroli kwangaphambili, nto leyo engagcini nje ngokugcina ipetroli, kodwa ikwagcina iindleko zokulungisa kwaye yonyusa intuthuzelo yokuqhuba.
4. Xa uqhuba ebusuku, xa uqhuba usuka kwindawo ekhanyayo usiya kwindawo emnyama, amehlo adinga inkqubo yokuziqhelanisa nokutshintsha kokukhanya. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko, isantya kufuneka sincitshiswe. Ungakuthintela njani ukuguguleka kweebhuleki ngokugqithisileyo? Ukongeza, xa udlula kwiigophe, kwiindawo ezithambekileyo, kwiibhulorho, kwiindlela ezimxinwa nakwiindawo ezingabonakali lula, kufuneka unciphise isantya sakho kwaye ulungele ukubhuleka okanye ukuma nangaliphi na ixesha ukuthintela iingozi ezingalindelekanga kwaye uqinisekise ukuba uQhuba ngokukhuselekileyo.
Ukulumkela
Iidrama zeebrake zixhotyiswe ngezihlangu zeebrake, kodwa ngokubanzi abantu babiza iibrake pads xa bebhekisa kwiibrake pads kunye nezihlangu zeebrake, ngoko ke "iidisc brake pads" zisetyenziselwa ukuchaza iibrake pads ezifakwe kwiibrake zediski. Hayi ibrake disc.
Indlela yokuthenga
Ukujonga Okune Okokuqala, jonga i-coefficient yokungqubana. I-coefficient yokungqubana imisela i-torque esisiseko yokubhuleka kwee-brake pads. Ukuba i-coefficient yokungqubana iphezulu kakhulu, iya kubangela ukuba amavili atshixeke, alahlekelwe lulawulo lwecala kwaye atshise idiski ngexesha lenkqubo yokubhuleka. Ukuba iphantsi kakhulu, umgama wokubhuleka uya kuba mde kakhulu; Ukhuseleko, ii-brake pads ziya kuvelisa ubushushu obuphezulu obukhawulezileyo ngexesha lokubhuleka, ingakumbi ekuqhubeni ngesantya esiphezulu okanye ekubhulekeni okungxamisekileyo, i-coefficient yokungqubana kwee-coefficient zokungqubana iya kuncipha phantsi kweemeko zobushushu obuphezulu; okwesithathu kukubona ukuba ikhululekile na, kubandakanya ukuziva kwe-brake, ingxolo, uthuli, umngcipheko, njl.njl. Umsi, ivumba, njl.njl., zizibonakaliso ezithe ngqo zokusebenza kokungqubana; ukujonga ubomi benkonzo, ngesiqhelo ii-brake pads zinokuqinisekisa ubomi benkonzo obuziikhilomitha ezingama-30,000.
