Yintoni umsebenzi we-shock absorber core yangasemva yemoto?
I-core ye-shock absorber engasemva yemoto yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokumiswa. Imisebenzi yayo ephambili ibandakanya:
Impembelelo yomphezulu wendlela ejikelezayo
Amandla adalwa ngexesha lokuxinwa kwentwasahlobo aguqulwa abe ngamandla obushushu ngokusebenzisa ukuxinana kwe-hydraulic okanye igesi ukunciphisa ukutsiba komzimba wesithuthi.
Cima ukubuyela kwentwasahlobo
Yandisa ukumelana ngexesha lokunyuka kwentwasahlobo ukuze unciphise isantya sayo sokubuyela umva kwaye ugcine uzinzo lomzimba wesithuthi.
Phucula uzinzo lokuqhuba
Nciphisa ukungcangcazela komzimba wesithuthi okubangelwa kukugquma, ingakumbi ukugcina ulungelelwano lwendlela engasemva xa ujika ujikeleze umqolo wakho okanye uqhobosha.
Yandisa ubomi benkonzo yamacandelo
Nciphisa amandla okuchaphazela izinto ze-chassis ukuze unciphise umngcipheko wokuguguleka nokukhululeka.
Ukuba isixhobo sokufunxa umbane sonakele, siya kubangela iingxaki ezifana nokushukuma okukhulu kwesithuthi kunye nokuncipha kozinzo lokuphatha. Kufuneka sitshintshwe ngexesha (kucetyiswa ukuba sijongwe rhoqo emva kweekhilomitha ezingama-50,000 ukuya kwi-100,000).
Iindidi eziqhelekileyo kunye nezizathu zengxolo engaqhelekanga evela kwii-cores ze-shock absorber zemoto zezi zilandelayo:
Iintlobo kunye nezizathu zengxolo engaqhelekanga
Isandi sokungqubana kwesinyithi se-Youdaoplaceholder0
Ukuvuza kweoyile kwi-shock absorber okanye ukulahleka kweoyile yangaphakathi ye-hydraulic kunokubangela ukuba intonga yepiston igrule okanye igobe, kwaye ukungqubana ngokuthe ngqo kweendawo zesinyithi kunokuvelisa izandi ezingaqhelekanga ezifana "nokukrala" kunye "nokuxinana".
Ukugcinwa ixesha elide kubangela ukuba igrisi yesitywini seoyile yome. Ubushushu obuphantsi ebusika kunciphisa ukutyibilika kweoyile ye-hydraulic kunye negrisi, nto leyo ebangela ukungqubana okukhulu.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 isandi sokwaluphala kweendawo zerabha
Ukwaluphala kwezixhobo zerabha ezifana nerabha ephezulu kunye neebhloko ze-buffer (ezinobomi benkonzo obumalunga neminyaka emi-5 ukuya kweyesi-8) kuya kuvelisa izandi zokucinezela, ezifana nesandi "sokucofa" xa ujika indlela endaweni.
Ukunxitywa kwemikhono yerabha yebha yokulinganisela kunye nengalo yokulawula esezantsi kuya kubangela ukwanda kwesithuba sokumiswa, okubangela isandi esithi "clank" xa unqumla imiqobo.
Isandi esingaqhelekanga somzimba wevalvu ye-Youdaoplaceholder0
Ukonakala komzimba wevalvu yangaphakathi okanye ukugoba kwe-ejrod kunokonakalisa ulwakhiwo lwenkqubo ye-hydraulic, okuvelisa isandi sokungqongqoza sesinyithi esithi "thump thump".
Ingxolo engaqhelekanga kwiimeko ezikhethekileyo
Xa uqhuba ngesantya esiphezulu, isandi "esivakalayo" sinokubakho, esibangelwa kakhulu kukungaziqinisi izikrufu eziphezulu zenqaba ngokwe-torque eqhelekileyo (60-80N·m) emva kokutshintsha i-shock absorber.
Kucetyiswa ukuba ujonge ngokukhawuleza nayiphi na ingxolo engaqhelekanga ngezi ndlela zilandelayo:
Uhlolo oluzinzileyo lwe-Youdaoplaceholder : Jonga ukuba ingaba i-shock absorber ivuza ioyile na, isigqubuthelo sothuli sonakele okanye irabha ephezulu iqhekekile; Cinezela umzimba wesithuthi ukuze ubone inani lee-rebounds (eziqhelekileyo izihlandlo ezi-1-2).
Uvavanyo lwe-Youdaoplaceholder0 oluguquguqukayo : Dlula ii-speed bumps kwi-10-20km/h ukuqinisekisa indawo kunye neempawu zesandi zengxolo engaqhelekanga.
Isiseko see-automotive shock absorbers sisebenzisa kakhulu i-carbon spring steel, kwaye kwezinye iimeko ezisebenza kakuhle, i-alloy spring steel (efana ne-80CrV2 okanye i-48Si7) isetyenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthamba okuphezulu, ukumelana nokudinwa kunye nokuqina.
Iintlobo zezinto kunye neempawu
Izinto ezingundoqo zesiseko se-shock absorber kufuneka zikwazi ukumelana nemithwalo kunye neempembelelo ezitshintshanayo. Izinto eziqhelekileyo zentsimbi ziquka:
Intsimbi yentwasahlobo yekhabhoni ye-Youdaoplaceholder0 : ikakhulu iintsimbi ezinekhabhoni eninzi ezifana ne-65Mn kunye ne-70#, ezinamandla okutsalwa ≥1600MPa, ixabiso eliphantsi kwaye kulula ukulicubungula, lisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimoto ezingabizi kakhulu.
Intsimbi yentwasahlobo ye-alloy : ukusebenza kwayo kuyaphuculwa ngokongeza izinto ezifana ne-chromium, vanadium kunye ne-silicon:
I-80CrV2 (intsimbi ye-chromium-vanadium): Izinga lokubuyisa i-elastic ≥97%, ukumelana nokuguga okunamandla, ukunciphisa ukuphakama kwentwasahlobo kwe-0.8mm kuphela emva kweekhilomitha ezili-100,000 zokuqhuba, ifanelekile kwiimodeli zezithuthi eziphezulu.
I-48Si7 (intsimbi ye-silicon): Inomlinganiselo ophezulu wokunwebeka, ihlala ixesha elide idinwa, kwaye inokumelana nokutshintshana kwemithwalo engaphezulu kwe-500N.
Iingenelo kunye nezicelo
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Iingenelo zokusebenza : Intsimbi yentwasahlobo yekhabhoni inika amandla asisiseko kunye nokuqina; Intsimbi yentwasahlobo ye-alloy ingcono kakhulu ngokubhekiselele ekuvuseleleni i-elastic, ukumelana nokugqwala kunye nokumelana nokudinwa. Umzekelo, ukumelana nokugqwala kwe-80CrV2 kuphuculwe kathathu, kwaye ingxolo izinzile kwi-62 decibels.
Imeko yesicelo se-Youdaoplaceholder0 : intsimbi yentwasahlobo yekhabhoni isetyenziswa kwii-shock absorbers eziqhelekileyo; intsimbi yentwasahlobo ye-alloy isetyenziswa kwiindawo ezisebenza kakhulu okanye ezinzima (ezifana neemoto zodidi oluphezulu), ezinokwandisa umjikelo wokutshintshwa ukuya kwiikhilomitha ezingama-250,000.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzimisele ukuthengisa iMG&MAXUSiinxalenye zeemoto zamkelekile ukuthenga.
