Yintoni ivalvu yokulawula ukuhamba kwepompo yeoyile yemoto
Umsebenzi wevalvu yokulawula ukuhamba kwepompo yeoyile yemoto kukukhawulela ukuhamba okuphezulu kwepompo yeoyile, ukuqinisekisa uzinzo loxinzelelo yeoyile kunye nokukhusela inkqubo yokuthambisa injini. Le ilandelayo yimisebenzi kunye nemigaqo ethile:
Umsebenzi oyintloko
Nciphisa izinga lokuhamba kweoyile eliphezulu: Ngokulungisa ubungakanani beoyile ephuma kwipompo yeoyile, thintela ukuhamba kweoyile okugqithisileyo ngenxa yesantya esiphezulu senjini, kwaye uphephe ukugqithisa kakhulu kwepompo yeoyile okanye inkunkuma yamandla.
Gcina uxinzelelo oluzinzileyo: Xa isantya senjini sitshintsha, ivalvu yokulawula ilungisa ngokuzenzekelayo isantya sokuhamba ukuqinisekisa ukuba uxinzelelo lweoyile luhlala lukwinqanaba elifanelekileyo kwaye luhlangabezana neemfuno zokuthambisa zenjini.
Umgaqo wokusebenza
Unxibelelwano nesantya senjini: Izinga lokuhamba kwepompo yeoyile lidla ngokulingana nesantya senjini, kodwa ivalvu yokulawula iya kutshintsha ngokuguquguqukayo ngokweemfuno zokwenyani ukuze kuthintelwe ukungoneli kokuhamba okungapheliyo okanye ukugeleza okugqithisileyo ngesantya esiphezulu.
Indlela yokulawula uxinzelelo: Ezinye iivalvu zolawulo zifumana impendulo yoxinzelelo ngeevalvu ezithintela uxinzelelo okanye izakhiwo ze-diaphragm (ezifana nezilawuli zoxinzelelo lwepetroli). Xa uxinzelelo ludlula ixabiso elimiselweyo, ioli egqithisileyo ibuyela kwindawo yokungena yeoyile okanye kwitanki yepetroli.
Iimeko eziqhelekileyo zesicelo
Inkqubo yokuthambisa injini: Iqinisekisa ukuba ioyile yenjini inokubonelela ngoxinzelelo oluzinzileyo phantsi kweemeko zesantya esiphezulu nesiphantsi, nto leyo enciphisa ukuguguleka.
Thintela ukuxinana kwepompo yeoyile: Kuphephe ukonakala koomatshini kwipompo yeoyile okanye ukunyuka okungaqhelekanga kobushushu beoyile ngenxa yokuhamba kakhulu.
Umsebenzi ophambili wevalvu yokulawula ukuhamba kwepompo yeoyile yemoto kukunciphisa uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwenkqubo yokuthambisa, ukuthintela umonakalo kwiindawo zokuthambisa okanye ukuvuza kweoyile kwindawo yeoyile ngenxa yoxinzelelo olugqithisileyo. Olu lulandelayo luhlalutyo lomsebenzi othile:
Umsebenzi oyintloko
Umda woxinzelelo: Ngokulungisa uxinzelelo lokukhupha lwepompo yeoyile, qinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yokuthambisa isebenza ngaphakathi koluhlu olukhuselekileyo kwaye uthintele ukuba izinto zonakaliswe ngenxa yoxinzelelo oluphezulu.
Ukukhusela ukuvuza kweoyile: Xa uxinzelelo lwenkqubo lunyuka ngokungaqhelekanga, ivalvu yokulawula iya kukhulula uxinzelelo ngokuzenzekelayo ukuthintela ukungaphumeleli kwetywina lokudlula kweoyile kunye nokuvuza kweoyile.
Umahluko kwezinye iivalvu zokulawula
Ngokungafaniyo nevalvu yokulawula ukuhamba kwepompo yeoyile yokuqhuba, eyenzelwe ngokukodwa iinkqubo zokuthambisa, ivalvu yokulawula yepompo yeoyile yokuqhuba isetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ukuhamba kwenkqubo yokuqhuba yamandla.
Ngokungafaniyo nevalvu yokulawula ipompo yepetroli, elawula uxinzelelo lwepetroli ikakhulu, ivalvu yokulawula ipompo yeoli yenzelwe uxinzelelo lweoyile.
Iimeko eziqhelekileyo zesicelo
Iivalvu zokulawula iipompo zeoyile zifumaneka rhoqo kwiinkqubo zokuthambisa iinjini, ingakumbi kwiimodeli ezineemfuno zokuthambisa ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu (ezifana neenjini zedizili okanye izithuthi ezisebenza kakuhle).
Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwevalvu yokulawula ukuhamba kwepompo yeoyile yemoto kunokukhokelela kuxinzelelo lweoyile olungaqhelekanga, amandla anganeleyo enjini, ingxolo engaqhelekanga kunye nezinye iingxaki, kwaye kufuneka ilungiswe ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ezi zilandelayo ziimpawu ezithile kunye nemiphumo:
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zeziphene
Uxinzelelo lweoyile olungaqhelekanga: Isibane sokulumkisa uxinzelelo lweoyile kwideshibhodi sivuliwe, esinokuhamba noxinzelelo lweoyile oluphezulu kakhulu okanye oluphantsi kakhulu.
Ingxolo engaqhelekanga yenjini: I-piston, i-crankshaft kunye nezinye izinto zivelisa izandi ezibukhali zokungqubana okanye izandi zokungqongqoza ngenxa yokungathambisa ngokwaneleyo.
Ukwehla kwamandla: Ukukhawulezisa okubuthathaka, ukukhawulezisa ngesiquphe okubangela ukuba imoto iqine, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwepetroli okwandisiweyo.
Ubunzima bokuqalisa: Isitshixo kufuneka sijikwe amaxesha amaninzi ukuze siqalise, ingakumbi xa imoto ibanda.
Iziphumo ezibi kakhulu
Ukutshisa kakhulu kwenjini: Ukujikeleza kakubi kweoyile yenjini kukhokelela ekuncipheni kokusetyenziswa kakuhle kokusasaza ubushushu, nto leyo enokubangela ukutsalwa kwesilinda kunye nokutsha kweebheringi.
Umngcipheko wokuzitshisa: Uxinzelelo lweoyile olungalawulwayo lunokubangela ubushushu obugqithisileyo boomatshini okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwesitywini.
Izizathu eziqhelekileyo zeziphene
Ukonakala kwevalvu yesolenoid: Kukhokelela ekuthintelweni kokuhanjiswa kweoyile kwaye kuchaphazela ukulawulwa koxinzelelo lweoyile.
Ukuguguleka kwezixhobo: Ukungonelanga kwepetroli kubangelwa kukuguguleka kwezixhobo ezifana ne-plunger sleeve kunye ne-oil outlet valve.
Ukuvaleka kwesekethe yeoyile: Ukungcola okanye ioyile yenjini ekumgangatho ophantsi kuyayivala isikrini sesihluzo, nto leyo ekhawulezisa ukuguguleka komzimba wepompo.
Iingcebiso zolondolozo
Misa imoto ngoko nangoko ukuze ihlolwe ukuze uphephe ukuqhuba ngakumbi kwaye ubangele umonakalo omkhulu.
Sebenzisa izixhobo zobungcali ukuvavanya uxinzelelo lweoyile (njenge-gauge yoxinzelelo lwepetroli) kunye nokusombulula iingxaki nge-solenoid valve okanye izinto zoomatshini.
Tshintsha iindawo zokuqala zefektri kwaye utshintshe rhoqo isihluzi seoyile ukuze uphephe ioyile engafanelekanga.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzimisele ukuthengisa iMG&MAXUSiinxalenye zeemoto zamkelekile ukuthenga.
