Ioyile ifakwe ezantsi kwenjini, ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-crankcase esezantsi. Ngoku, inxalenye ephezulu ye-cylinder block yi-cylinder block, kuquka nenxalenye esezantsi yepani yeoyile yi-crankcase. I-cylinder block kunye ne-crankcase kufuneka zidityaniswe kunye.
Ngoku ukuze kube lula ukwenziwa nokulungiswa, inxalenye ephezulu ye-crankshaft kunye ne-cylinder block ziyadityaniswa, kwaye ipani yeoyile iba yinxalenye eyahlukileyo, iqhotyoshelwe kwi-crankcase ngezikrufu.
Ipani yeoyile isetyenziselwa ukugcina ioyile, kwaye, ewe, neminye imisebenzi, efana nokuvala i-crankcase ukuze ibe yindawo yokusebenza ecocekileyo, ukugcina ukungcola, ukusasaza ubushushu kwioyile yokuthambisa, njl.
Indawo yokufakelwa kwepani yeoyile Umsebenzi wepani yeoyile
Umsebenzi ophambili wepani yeoyile kukugcina ioyile. Xa injini iyeka ukusebenza, inxalenye yeoyile enjinini ibuyela kwipani yeoyile ngomxhuzulane. Xa injini iqala, ipompo yeoyile ithatha ioyile iye kuzo zonke iindawo zokuthambisa zenjini, kwaye uninzi lweoyile luhlala lukwipani yeoyile. Ngokubanzi, indima yepani yeoyile kukuvala i-crankcase njengegobolondo letanki yokugcina, ukuvala i-crankcase, ukuthintela ukungcola ukuba kungangeni etankini, ukuqokelela nokugcina ioyile yokuthambisa ngenxa yomphezulu wokungqubana, ukukhupha ubushushu, ukuthintela ukuthambisa ioyile.
Uhlu lweqokobhe elisezantsi leoyile
iqula elimanzi
Uninzi lweemoto ezithengiswayo zimanzi, ngoko ke zibizwa ngokuba zimanzi, ngenxa yentloko ye-crankshaft yenjini kunye ne-link head, i-crankshaft iya kuntywiliselwa kwi-oyile yokuthambisa ipani yeoyile kube kanye, idlale indima yokuthambisa. Kwangaxeshanye, ngenxa yokusebenza ngesantya esiphezulu kwe-crankshaft, i-crankshaft nganye entywiliselwa kwitanki yeoyile, iya kuvuselela intyatyambo ethile yeoyile kunye ne-oyile ukuthambisa i-crankshaft kunye ne-shaft tile, oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-splash lubrication. Oku kufuna ukuphakama kolwelo kwe-oyile yokuthambisa kwipani yeoyile. Ukuba iphantsi kakhulu, i-crankshaft crank kunye ne-connecting rod big head ayinakuntywiliselwa kwi-lubricating oil, nto leyo ebangela ukungabikho kokuthambisa kunye nokugudama kwe-crankshaft, i-connecting rod kunye ne-shaft tile. Ukuba inqanaba leoyile yokuthambisa liphezulu kakhulu, liya kubangela ukuntywiliselwa kwebheyari iyonke, lonyuse ukumelana nokujikeleza kwe-crankshaft, kwaye ekugqibeleni linciphise ukusebenza kwenjini. Kwangaxeshanye, i-lubricating oil kulula ukungena kwigumbi lokutsha lesilinda, nto leyo eya kukhokelela ekutshisweni kwenjini, i-spark plug carbon kunye nezinye iingxaki.
Le ndlela yokuthambisa ilula ngokwesakhiwo, akukho mfuneko yokuseta enye itanki yepetroli, kodwa indlela imoto ethambekele ngayo akufuneki ibe nkulu kakhulu, kungenjalo iya kubangela ingozi yokuphuka kokuvuza kweoyile, ukutsha kwethayile kunye nesilinda yokutsala. Ulwakhiwo lweqokobhe elingaphantsi kweoyile emanzi
isitya esomileyo
Ii-oyile ezomileyo ziyasetyenziswa kwiinjini ezininzi zokubaleka. Ayigcini ioyile kwipani yeoyile, okanye, akukho pani yeoyile. Ezi ndawo zishukumayo zokungqubana kwi-crankcase zithambisa ngokucinezela ngemingxuma yokulinganisa. Ngenxa yokuba injini yepani yeoyile eyomileyo isusa umsebenzi wokugcina ioyile kwipani yeoyile, ngoko ke ukuphakama kwepani yeoyile ekrwada kuncitshisiwe kakhulu, kwaye ukuphakama kwenjini nako kuncitshisiwe. Inzuzo yesikhungo somxhuzulane esincitshisiweyo ilungile ekulawuleni. Inzuzo ephambili kukuphepha imeko embi yepani yeoyile emanzi eyahlukeneyo ebangelwa kukuqhuba ngamandla.
Kufuneka womise ubungakanani beoyile epanini yeoyile, kungabi ninzi kwaye kungabi ninzi. Ukuba ayigcwele, kufuneka ilahlwe. Njengegazi lomntu, ioyile epanini yeoyile ihluzwa ngepompo yeoyile ukuya kwisihluzo, emva koko iye kubuso obusebenzayo obufuna ukuthambisa, kwaye ekugqibeleni iye kwipani yeoyile kumjikelo olandelayo. Ubomi benkonzo yeoyile yenjini nabo buyimfuneko, kwaye kufuneka itshintshwe xa kufuneka. Uninzi lwepani yeoyile lwenziwe nge-stamping yentsimbi ebhityileyo. I-oyile ezinzileyo ifakelwe ngaphakathi ukuze kuthintelwe ukutshayiswa okufanelekileyo kunye nokutshiza okubangelwa kukuphazamiseka komatshini weoyile, okunceda ukuna kokungcola kweoyile yokuthambisa. Irula yeoyile ifakwe ecaleni ukujonga ubungakanani beoyile. Ukongeza, inxalenye esezantsi yepani esezantsi ifakwe iplagi yeoyile yokutshintsha ioyile.
Kufuneka uyiqwalasele ipani yeoyile xa uqhuba, kuba ipani yeoyile isezantsi kwenjini. Nangona ipleyiti esezantsi yenjini ikhuselekile, ikwayeyona ilula ukuyikrwela ipani yeoyile ekhokelela ekuvuthweni kweoyile. Musa ukoyika ukuba ipani yeoyile iyavuza. Jonga eli nqaku kule ndawo malunga nendlela —— ejongana ngayo nokuvuza kwepani yeoyile.
