Isenzo seentonga zokubopha ngasemva.
Indima ephambili yentonga yokunqunyanyiswa ngasemva kukuxhasa umzimba, ukulawula ukuma kwevili, kunye nokufunxa impembelelo. ...
Ibha yokumisa yangasemva yinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokumiswa yangasemva, enye isiphelo esidityaniswe nomzimba kwaye esinye isiphelo sidityaniswe nokunqunyanyiswa kwe-axle yangasemva okanye ivili. Esi sakhiwo sinika inkxaso yesiseko yesiseko kwisithuthi sonke, esivumela ukuba isithuthi sihlale sizinzile ngexesha lokuqhuba. Ukongeza, uyilo kunye nemilo yebha yokumiswa yangasemva iya kuchaphazela i-Angle yokumisa ivili (njengokuthambekela, i-Angle ye-beam, njl.), ngokulungelelanisa ezi engile, unokuqinisekisa ukuzinza kunye nokhuseleko lwesithuthi xa uqhuba. umgca othe ngqo, ojikayo kunye nokuqhawula. Kwinkqubo yokuqhuba isithuthi, ibha yokumisa yangasemva inokuthatha ngokufanelekileyo impembelelo kwindlela, kwaye inciphise umonakalo wale mpembelelo kubahlali kunye nezithuthi. Kwangaxeshanye, inokunciphisa ingxolo kunye nokungcangcazela ngexesha lokuqhuba kwesithuthi ukuya kumlinganiselo othile.
Ukongeza, ibha yokumisa yangasemva nayo ibandakanyeka ekuzinzeni kokukhwela isithuthi, ngokuthintela umzimba ngexesha lokujika kwenzeka i-lateral roll eyongezelelweyo, inqanda imoto ukuba ingaqengqeleki, ngaloo ndlela iphucule uzinzo lokukhwela.
Inkqubo yokumiswa kwemoto ibandakanya ukumiswa kwangaphambili kunye nokumiswa ngasemva, iinxalenye ezimbini. Intonga yokutsala ngasemva yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa yangasemva, edlala ikakhulu ezi ndima zintathu zilandelayo:
1. Ukuxhasa umzimba: enye isiphelo sentonga yangemva idityaniswe nomzimba, kwaye esinye isiphelo sixhunyiwe kwi-axle yangasemva okanye ukumiswa kwevili. Inika inkxaso yesiseko yesiseko kwisithuthi sonke, evumela ukuba isithuthi sihlale sizinzile ngexesha lokuqhuba.
2. Ukubekwa kwevili lokulawula: Uyilo kunye nokumila kwentonga yeqhina yangasemva kuya kuchaphazela i-Angle yokumisa ivili (njengokuthambekela, i-Angle ye-beam, njl.). Ngokulungelelanisa la ma-angles, unokuqinisekisa ukuzinza kunye nokukhuseleka kwesithuthi xa uqhuba umgca ochanekileyo, ujika kunye ne-braking.
3. Ukufunxa ngokothusayo: Kwinkqubo yokuqhuba isithuthi, indlela intsonkothile kwaye yahlukene, kwaye intonga yokutsala yangasemva inokufunxa ngokufanelekileyo impembelelo yendlela kwaye inciphise umonakalo wezi mpembelelo kubahlali kunye nesithuthi. Kwangaxeshanye, intonga yokutsala ngasemva inokunciphisa ingxolo kunye nokungcangcazela kwesithuthi ngexesha lokuqhuba ukuya kumlinganiselo othile.
Umonakalo wentonga yokumisa ngasemva unokubangelwa ziziphene zoyilo, iingxaki zezinto eziphathekayo, ukusetyenziswa ngokungafanelekanga okanye iimpazamo zendibano. ...
Izizathu zomonakalo wentonga yokunqunyanyiswa ngasemva zinokubandakanya oku kulandelayo:
Uyilo okanye iziphene zokuvelisa : Iintsimbi zokubopha ngasemva zinokuba neziphene kuyilo kunye nenkqubo yokuvelisa ezenza zithande ukophuka okanye ukonakala ngexesha lokusetyenziswa. Ngokomzekelo, kwezinye iimeko, intonga ye-tie ngokwayo ingaba nephutha okanye yonakaliswe ngaphambi kokuba ihlanganiswe emotweni. Ukongezelela, ukumiswa kwe-multi-link ngasemva, nangona kuthathwa njengowona unamandla, kunokonakala phantsi kweemeko ezithile.
Ingxaki yezinto eziphathekayo : Kunokubakho iingxaki ezisemgangathweni kwizinto zentonga yokumisa ngasemva, njengokuba izinto eziphathekayo azikwazi ukumelana ne-corrosion okanye ukungonelanga kwamandla, okunokubangela ukuba intonga yeqhina iphuke ngenxa ye-corrosion ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, ngaloo ndlela ichaphazela ukuqhuba. ukuzinza kwesithuthi kunye nokwandisa umngcipheko weengozi .
Ukusetyenziswa ngokungafanelekanga : umnini unokuba nesimilo esingafanelekanga xa esebenzisa isithuthi, njengokunqumla emhadini ngesantya esiphezulu, ukukhwela ngenkani endleleni okanye ukupaka kwiindawo ezingalinganiyo ixesha elide, njl njl. Ezi ziphathamandla zinokukhokelela kumonakalo intonga yokunqumamisa ngasemva, ngakumbi kwezi meko umonakalo owenziweyo kunzima ukuwubhaqa 1.
Impazamo yendibano : Kusenokubakho iimpazamo ngexesha lofakelo lwentonga yokumisa ngasemva. Ngokomzekelo, intonga yokubopha ayifakwanga kwi-Angle echanekileyo kwaye ayilungiswanga ngokuchanekileyo, oko kunokubangela amandla amaninzi kwi-tie rod kunye nokuqokelela kwe-deformation kunye nokwaphuka ekugqibeleni.
Kwingxaki yomonakalo wentonga yokunqunyanyiswa yangasemva, abanini kunye nabavelisi beemoto kufuneka banikele ingqalelo kwaye bathathe amanyathelo ahambelanayo. Abanini beemoto kufuneka bakuphephe ukuziphatha ngendlela engafanelekanga xa besebenzisa izithuthi zabo, ngelixa abavelisi beemoto kufuneka baqinisekise umgangatho woyilo kunye nokuveliswa kweendawo zemoto kwaye baqhube iinkumbulo kunye nokulungiswa kwangexesha ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokuqhuba.
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