Iijenereyitha zizixhobo zoomatshini eziguqula ezinye iindlela zamandla zibe ngamandla ombane.Ziqhutywa yiinjini yamanzi, i-injini yomphunga, i-injini ye-diesel okanye abanye oomatshini bamandla kwaye ziguqula amandla aveliswa kukuhamba kwamanzi, ukuhamba komoya, ukutshiswa kwamafutha okanye i-nuclear fission ibe ngamandla omatshini agqithiselwa kwijenereyitha, eguqulwa ibe ngamandla ombane.
Iijenereyitha zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimveliso yezoshishino kunye nezolimo, ukukhusela isizwe, isayensi kunye neteknoloji kunye nobomi bemihla ngemihla.Iijenereyitha ziza ngeendlela ezininzi, kodwa imigaqo yazo yokusebenza isekwe kumthetho wokungeniswa kwe-electromagnetic induction kunye nomthetho we-electromagnetic force.Ke ngoko, umgaqo jikelele wolwakhiwo lwayo kukuba: kunye nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zemagneti kunye ne-conductive ukwenza isekethe yamagnetic induction kunye nesekethe, ukuze kuveliswe amandla ombane, ukufezekisa injongo yokuguqulwa kwamandla.I-generator idla ngokuqulunqwa nge-stator, i-rotor, i-cap end kunye ne-bearing.
Istator siqulathe undoqo westator, ukujikajika kocingo, isakhelo kunye namanye amalungu olwakhiwo alungisa la malungu.
I-rotor yenziwe nge-rotor core (okanye i-pole magnetic, i-magnetic choke) i-winging, i-ring guard, i-central ring, i-slip ring, i-fan kunye ne-shaft ejikelezayo, njl.
Ukuthwala kunye nokuphela kwekhava kuya kuba yi-stator ye-generator, i-rotor idibaniswe kunye, ukwenzela ukuba i-rotor ikwazi ukujikeleza kwi-stator, yenza intshukumo yokusika umgca wamagnetic wamandla, ngaloo ndlela ivelise amandla okungeniswa, ngokusebenzisa i-terminal lead. , idibaniswe kwi-loop, iya kuvelisa okwangoku
