Iijenereyitha zizixhobo zoomatshini eziguqula ezinye iintlobo zamandla zibe ngamandla ombane. Ziqhutywa yi-turbine yamanzi, i-turbine yomphunga, injini yedizili okanye ezinye izixhobo zamandla kwaye ziguqula amandla aveliswa kukuhamba kwamanzi, ukuhamba komoya, ukutsha kwamafutha okanye ukuqhekeka kwenyukliya abe ngamandla oomatshini adluliselwa kwijenereyitha, eguqulwa ibe ngamandla ombane.
Iijenereyitha zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwimveliso yemizi-mveliso neyezolimo, ukhuselo lwesizwe, isayensi netekhnoloji kunye nobomi bemihla ngemihla. Iijenereyitha ziza ngeendlela ezininzi, kodwa imigaqo yazo yokusebenza isekelwe kumthetho wokungeniswa kwe-electromagnetic kunye nomthetho wamandla e-electromagnetic. Ke ngoko, umgaqo jikelele wokwakhiwa kwayo ngulo: ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo ze-magnetic kunye ne-conductive ukwenza i-magnetic induction magnetic magnetic circuit kunye ne-circuit, ukuze kuveliswe amandla e-electromagnetic, ukufezekisa injongo yokuguqulwa kwamandla. Ijenereyitha idla ngokwenziwa yi-stator, i-rotor, i-end cap kunye ne-bearing.
I-stator ine-stator core, i-winding ye-wire wrap, ifreyimu kunye nezinye iindawo zesakhiwo ezilungisa ezi ndawo.
I-rotor yenziwe nge-rotor core (okanye i-magnetic pole, i-magnetic choke) winding, i-guard ring, i-center ring, i-slip ring, i-fan kunye ne-rotary shaft, njl.njl.
Isigqubuthelo sebheyiri kunye nesiphelo siya kuba yi-stator yejenereyitha, i-rotor iqhagamshelwe kunye, ukuze i-rotor ikwazi ukujikeleza kwi-stator, yenze intshukumo yokusika umgca wamandla wemagnethi, ngaloo ndlela ivelise amandla okungenisa, ngokusebenzisa i-terminal lead, eqhagamshelwe kwi-loop, iya kuvelisa umbane.
