Icandelo elisezantsi lebhampa engasemva yemoto: Uhlalutyo lomsebenzi kunye nokulungiswa kwempazamo
Kwisakhiwo sayo iyonke imoto, icandelo elisezantsi lebhampa engasemva lisenokubonakala lingabalulekanga, kodwa eneneni licandelo elibalulekileyo elidibanisa imisebenzi emininzi. Ukusebenza kwayo ngokufanelekileyo kubalulekile kukhuseleko lokuqhuba kwesithuthi, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nenkangeleko iyonke. Ukongeza, ngenxa yendawo yayo eyahlukileyo kunye nokuvezwa rhoqo kwiindawo ezintsonkothileyo, inokuba neengxaki ezahlukeneyo.
I. Imisebenzi emininzi yeCandelo elingezantsi leSpoiler yangasemva yemoto
(1) Ukuphucula i-Aerodynamic: Ukuphucula uzinzo lokuqhuba kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwepetroli
Icandelo elisezantsi lebhampa engasemva yemoto lidla ngokuba yi-diffuser okanye ipleyiti yokukhusela esezantsi, kwaye liyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yoyilo lwe-aerodynamic yesithuthi. Xa imoto ihamba ngesantya esiphezulu, umoya wenza ukuhamba komoya okungalawulekiyo phantsi kwesithuthi, okuvelisa ukuphakama okuphezulu, okunciphisa ukunamathelana phakathi kwamatayara nomhlaba kwaye kuchaphazele uzinzo lokuqhuba. Ulwakhiwo olukhokela ukuhamba kwecandelo elisezantsi lebhampa engasemva lunokuqondisa ukuhamba komoya ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo, lunciphise ii-vortices kunye nokuphazamiseka kokuhamba komoya phantsi kwesithuthi, kwaye lunciphise i-drag coefficient. Idatha ibonisa ukuba itshaneli yokuhamba kwecandelo elisezantsi yebhampa engasemva elungiselelwe kakuhle inokunciphisa i-drag coefficient nge-0.03 - 0.05, kwaye kwiiSUV eziphakathi, ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli kunokongiwa malunga ne-0.5L kwiikhilomitha ezili-100. Kwangaxeshanye, inokunyusa amandla okwehla kwesithuthi xa sihamba ngesantya esiphezulu, iphucule uzinzo lokuqhuba malunga ne-2%, kwaye ithintele ngokufanelekileyo ukwenzeka kweemeko eziyingozi ezifana nokukhukuliseka kwesithuthi kunye nokutyibilika.
(2) Umsebenzi woKhuseleko: Ukukhusela uKhuseleko loMzimba weSithuthi kunye nabahambi ngeenyawo
Icandelo elisezantsi lebhampa engasemva lisebenza "njengesikhuselo" ngasemva kwesithuthi. Ngexesha lokuqhuba okuqhelekileyo, linokuthintela ngempumelelo impembelelo kunye nemikrwelo evela kwinkunkuma yendlela kunye nesanti esezantsi kwesithuthi, likhusela izinto ze-chassis engasemva, iipayipi zokukhupha umoya, njl.njl. ekonakaleni. Esi siphumo sokukhusela sibaluleke kakhulu kwizithuthi ezihamba rhoqo kwiindlela ezingagayiweyo okanye kwiindawo ezintsonkothileyo. Ngaphezu koko, xa kwenzeka ukudibana ngengozi phakathi kwesithuthi nomntu ohamba ngeenyawo, isakhiwo se-buffering kunye nezinto ezithambileyo zecandelo elisezantsi lebhampa engasemva zinokunciphisa impembelelo ngqo kwimilenze yomntu ohamba ngeenyawo, zinciphise ubungakanani bokwenzakala, kwaye ngaloo ndlela zibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokukhusela ukhuseleko lwabahamba ngeenyawo.
(3) Ukuhombisa Kwangaphandle: Ukudala Ubuhle Obupheleleyo Besithuthi
Uyilo lwecandelo elisezantsi lebhampa engasemva luhambelana kakhulu nesitayile siphela sesithuthi, lusebenza njengoncedo olubalulekileyo kwinkangeleko yangaphandle yesithuthi. Icandelo elisezantsi lebhampa engasemva kwiimodeli zemidlalo lidla ngokuba neegrilles zehoneycomb, iindawo zokungenisa umoya, njl.njl., ukuphucula ubume bemoto kunye nobukhali bayo; ngelixa kwiimodeli ezingaphandle kwendlela, isikhuselo esingaphantsi esinesitayile sesinyithi sisetyenziselwa ukuqaqambisa isitayile esiqinileyo. Ngokusebenzisa ngobuchule imigca, izixhobo, kunye nemibala, kwenza isiphelo sangasemva sesithuthi sibe nomgangatho obonakalayo kwaye sibe nobukhulu obuthathu, siphucula ukuvumelana nokubonakala ngokubanzi kunye nobuhle besithuthi.
(4) Isithwali sezixhobo zekhompyutha: Ukuxhasa ukusebenza kwezixhobo zokuqhuba ezikrelekrele
Ngophuhliso lwetekhnoloji yokuqhuba ngobuchule, inxalenye esezantsi yebhampa engasemva iye yaba yindawo ebalulekileyo yokufaka iisensa ezifana neerada ze-millimeter-wave kunye neerada ezibuyela umva. Ezi sensa zibalulekile kwimisebenzi efana noncedo lokubuyela umva, ulawulo lokuhamba ngenqanawa oluhambelanayo, kunye nesilumkiso sokungqubana kwezithuthi. Uyilo olufanelekileyo kunye nolwakhiwo oluzinzileyo lwenxalenye esezantsi yebhampa engasemva kunokubonelela ngendawo yokusebenza ezinzileyo yeesensa, ukuqinisekisa ukufunyanwa kwazo ngokuchanekileyo kwendawo engqongileyo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwemisebenzi yokuqhuba ngobuchule.
II. Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo kunye nezizathu zeCandelo elingezantsi leFender yangasemva yemoto
(1) Ukuqhekeka kunye nomonakalo: Okubangelwa zizinto ezininzi ezisebenzisanayo
Ukuqhekeka kwenxalenye esezantsi yebhampa engasemva yinto eqhelekileyo, kwaye izizathu zayo ziyinkimbinkimbi kwaye zahlukahlukene. Utshintsho kubushushu yenye yezinto ezibalulekileyo. Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu ehlotyeni abangela ukuba izinto zeplastiki zande, ngelixa amaqondo obushushu aphantsi ebusika ebangela ukuba ziqhekeke kakhulu. Ukwanda okuphindaphindiweyo kunye nokuxinana kuya kubangela uxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwezinto. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, oku kuqokelelana kunokukhokelela kwiimfanta ezincinci. Ingakumbi emva kokuba zibekwe elangeni elinamandla elilandelwa yimvula ekhawulezileyo, umngcipheko wokuqhekeka uyanda kakhulu. Impembelelo yamandla angaphandle nayo yimbangela ethe ngqo yokuqhekeka. Imikrwelo emincinci ngexesha lokuqhuba imihla ngemihla, ukungqubana ngengozi ngelixa upaka, okanye ukuvalelwa ngasemva sisithuthi esinye kunokubangela ngokuthe ngqo umonakalo womzimba kwicandelo elisezantsi lebhampa engasemva. Ukuba ayilungiswanga ngexesha, iimfanta ezincinci ziya kwanda kancinci kancinci. Ukongeza, ukuguga kwezinto, iziphene zenkqubo yokuvelisa, kunye nokuhlanganiswa okungafanelekanga kunokwenza ukuba inxalenye esezantsi yebhampa engasemva ithambekele ekuqhekekeni ngexesha lokusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo.
(2) Ukuxobuka nokuqhekeza ipeyinti: Indibaniselwano yezinto ezisemgangathweni nezisingqongileyo
Abanye abanini beemoto banokudibana nengxaki yokuxobuka nokuqhekeka kwinxalenye esezantsi yebhampa engasemva. Iimoto ezintsha ezinale ngxaki zihlala zinxulumene nomgangatho wokwenziwa. Isenokuba ngenxa yenkqubo yokupeyinta engasebenzi kakuhle okanye ukunamathela okunganelanga kumphezulu wepeyinti. Ezi ngxaki zinokwenzeka ngexesha lokusetyenziswa. Kwizithuthi ezindala, ukuxobuka nokuqhekeka kubangelwa kakhulu kukuvezwa ixesha elide kukukhukuliseka kwendalo. Izinto ezineasidi kunye neetyuwa emanzini emvula kunye nekhephu elinyibilikisiweyo zinokungena kwimikrwelo emincinci kumphezulu wepeyinti kwaye zonakalise ulwakhiwo lomaleko wepeyinti. Ukusebenzisa izinto zokucoca ezine-alkaline eninzi ngexesha lokuhlamba iimoto kunokonakalisa uqweqwe olukhuselayo, kuveze izinto ngqo kwiimeko ezinzima, kukhawulezise ukuxobuka komphezulu wepeyinti.
(3) Ukukhululeka kunye nokuSusa: Okubangelwa kukufakelwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kokuguga nokukrazula
Icandelo elisezantsi lebhampa engasemva lidla ngokuqiniswa ziikliphu okanye iibholithi. Njengoko imoto ihamba kwaye ifumana ukungqubana kunye nokungcangcazela, iikliphu zinokukhululeka kancinci kancinci, kwaye iibholithi zinokuphuka umsonto, nto leyo ebangela ukuba inxalenye esezantsi yebhampa engasemva ikhululeke kwaye itshintshe. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba izinto ezizinzileyo azihlolwa kwaye azilungiswanga ngexesha emva kokungqubana okanye ukukrweleka, imeko yokukhululeka iya kuba mandundu, ichaphazele ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kwenxalenye, kwaye ide ibangele ukuba iwe ngexesha lokuqhuba, nto leyo enokubangela iingozi zokhuseleko.
III. Ukuphathwa kunye noThintelo lweeMpazamo kwiCandelo eliNgasezantsi leFender yangasemva yeMoto
Kwiziphene ezahlukeneyo kwicandelo elisezantsi lebhampa engasemva, abanini beemoto kufuneka baqwalasele ukuthintela kunye nokuphathwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla. Okokuqala, zama ukuphepha ukushiya imoto kwindawo eyingozi ixesha elide, njengakwilanga elinamandla okanye kwiigaraji ezimanzi ezingaphantsi komhlaba, ukunciphisa umonakalo kwizinto ezibangelwa kukutshintsha kobushushu kunye nokukhukuliseka kwendalo. Okwesibini, jonga rhoqo ukuqina kwecandelo elisezantsi lebhampa engasemva, kwaye ujonge ukuba iikliphu kunye neebholiti zikhululekile na. Ukuba kukho naziphi na iingxaki ezifunyenweyo, ziqinise ngokukhawuleza; kwangaxeshanye, qaphela ukuba kukho imikrwelo okanye amabala kumphezulu wepeyinti. Ukuba kukho umonakalo omncinci, zilungise ngokukhawuleza nge-wax ekhethekileyo okanye i-coating ukuthintela amanzi ukuba angangeni.
Xa kukho ukuqhekeka okanye umonakalo, ukuba ukuqhekeka kuncinci, iarhente yokulungisa iplastiki ekhethekileyo ingasetyenziselwa ukulungisa; ukuba ukuqhekeka kukhulu okanye umonakalo unzima, inxalenye kufuneka itshintshwe ngoko nangoko ukuze kuthintelwe ukhuseleko kunye nokubonakala kwesithuthi. Kwingxaki yokukrazula ipeyinti kunye nokuqhekeka, ukuba yimoto entsha kwixesha lewaranti, umntu angafaka isicelo sokukhuselwa emva kokuthengisa kwivenkile ye-4S, ecela ukupeyintwa kwakhona okanye ukutshintshwa kwenxalenye; kwizithuthi ezindala, kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lomonakalo wepeyinti, ukupeyintwa kwakhona kwendawo okanye ukuhlaziywa ngokubanzi kunokukhethwa. Kwimeko yeendawo ezikhululekileyo nezitshintshiweyo, umntu kufuneka ajonge ngoko nangoko iindawo zokulungisa, aqinise kwakhona ii-clamps kunye neebholithi, kwaye ukuba inxalenye yonakele, tshintsha indawo entsha yokulungisa ngexesha.
Ukuqukumbela, nangona inxalenye esezantsi yebhampa yemoto incinci, idlala indima engenakutshintshwa ekusebenzeni, ukhuseleko kunye nenkangeleko yesithuthi. Ukuqonda imisebenzi yayo kunye neziphene eziqhelekileyo, kunye nokwenza ulondolozo rhoqo kunye nokulungiswa ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kunokuqinisekisa ukuba le "nxalenye incinci" iyaqhubeka nokukhusela ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo nokuzinzileyo kwesithuthi. (Eveliswe yi-AI)
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzimisele ukuthengisa iMG&MAXUSiinxalenye zeemoto zamkelekile ukuthenga.
