Igrille engaphambili yemoto: Ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuphathwa kwempazamo
Phakathi kwezinto ezingaphambili zemoto, igrille esezantsi yebhampa engaphambili isenokubonakala ingabalulekanga, kodwa eneneni yinto ebalulekileyo elinganisela ukusebenza kakuhle kunye noyilo. Inempembelelo enkulu ekusebenzeni kwesithuthi, ukhuseleko kunye nenkangeleko yaso.
1. Umsebenzi oyintloko wegrille esezantsi kwibhampa engaphambili
Igrille esezantsi engaphambili kwesithuthi ifumaneka phantsi kwenxalenye engaphambili yesithuthi kwaye isebenza njengendawo ebalulekileyo yokungena komoya kwindawo yenjini. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili ugxile kakhulu ekuphefumleni nasekupholiseni. Xa imoto ishukuma, injini ivelisa ubushushu obuninzi. Igrille esezantsi engaphambili kwesithuthi isebenzisa uyilo oluthile lokuvula ukukhokela umoya obandayo wangaphandle ngqo kwi-radiator, i-condenser, kunye nezinye izinto zokupholisa, idala ukujikeleza komoya kwaye isuse ubushushu ngokukhawuleza, iqinisekisa ukuba injini kunye nenkqubo yokupholisa umoya zihlala ngaphakathi komgangatho wobushushu obuqhelekileyo bokusebenza. Umzekelo, igrille esezantsi yeToyota Corolla ukusuka ngo-2017 ukuya ku-2019 imodeli inoyilo lokuvula oluye lwaphuculwa ngovavanyo lwe-wind tunnel, olunokuqinisekisa ukungena komoya okwaneleyo ngelixa luphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokupholisa, luthintela injini ekuwohlokeni kokusebenza okanye ekonakaleni ngenxa yobushushu obuphezulu.
Okwesibini, inezakhono zokukhusela ezibalaseleyo. Njengesithintelo sokuqala esingaphambili kwesithuthi, igrille esezantsi yebhampa engaphambili inokuthintela izinto zangaphandle ezifana namatye abhabhayo, isanti, izidumbu zezinambuzane, njl.njl. endleleni ukuba zingayi kubetha ngqo irediyetha kunye nezinto zangaphakathi zegumbi lenjini, ngaloo ndlela kunciphisa umngcipheko wokonakala koomatshini. Ezinye iimodeli ziya kongeza iminatha yokukhusela emva kwegrille ukuze zonyuse ngakumbi impembelelo yokukhusela kwizinto ezibuthathaka. Entwasahlobo xa ii-willow catkins zibhabha kuyo yonke indawo, igrille inokuthintela ii-willow catkins ukuba zingangeni kwigumbi lenjini, iphephe ukuvaleka kwezixhobo zokupholisa kwaye ichaphazele ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo.
Ngaphezu koko, igrille esezantsi yebhampa engaphambili ikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwenzeni ngcono i-aerodynamic kunye nokubumba imbonakalo. Kuyilo lwemoto lwanamhlanje, ubungakanani, imilo, kunye ne-engile yokuvulwa kwegrille zilungiswa kakuhle ukuze zihlangabezane neemfuno zokusasaza ubushushu ngelixa zinciphisa ukumelana nomoya kwaye zinciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli. Umzekelo, igrille yebhampa yeCadillac SRX (iimodeli zika-2010 - 2016) inciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ukumelana nomoya ngesantya esiphezulu ngokusebenzisa uyilo lwehoneycomb okanye i-horizontal strip texture, nto leyo ephucula ngokungathanga ngqo ukonga amafutha. Kwangaxeshanye, uyilo lwegrille luyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobuso bangaphambili besithuthi. Iindidi zegrille ezizodwa zeempawu ezahlukeneyo ziye zaba yinxalenye yophawu lophawu, ziphucula ukuqatshelwa kwesithuthi kunye nobuhle baso ngokubanzi.
II. Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo kunye nezisombululo
Nangona igrille esezantsi kwibhampa engaphambili inemisebenzi emininzi ebalulekileyo, inokuba neengxaki ezahlukeneyo xa isetyenziswa imihla ngemihla. Umonakalo woomatshini yingxaki eqhelekileyo. Umzekelo, xa imoto ingqubana nomqobo ngexesha lokuqhuba okanye ikrwelwe yenye imoto ngelixa ipaka, ezi meko zinokubangela ukuba igrille iguquguquke okanye iqhekeke. Ukuba uguquko luncinci kwaye aluchaphazeli ulwakhiwo kunye nomsebenzi, umpu womoya oshushu ungasetyenziselwa ukufudumeza indawo eguqukileyo, uyenze ithambe ize ibuyisele imo yayo yokuqala. Emva koko, inokulungiswa ngokupeyinta. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uguquko lukhulu okanye kukho ukuqhekeka, okwenza kube nzima ukuyifaka ngokwesiqhelo okanye kuchaphazela imisebenzi yokungenisa umoya kunye nokusasaza ubushushu, igrille entsha kufuneka itshintshwe.
Igrille esezantsi yebhampa engaphambili esebenzayo inokuba neengxaki zemoto. Umzekelo, emva kokuba imoto intywilile emanzini, udaka, isanti, kunye namabala amanzi anokubangela ukuba imoto imanzi kwaye ikhawuleze ukuhamba, okanye iseti yegiya ibambeke, nto leyo ebangela ukuba igrille ingakwazi ukuvula nokuvala ngokuqhelekileyo. Kwimeko ezinjalo, ukuba kungaphakathi kwexesha lewaranti, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye kwivenkile ye-4S ukuze ulungiswe ngobuchwephesha; emva kokuba iwaranti iphelile, umntu unokukhetha ivenkile yobuchwephesha ethembekileyo ukusombulula ingxaki ngokucoca, ukuthambisa iseti yegiya, okanye ukutshintsha imoto, nto leyo enokonga iindleko ezininzi.
Ukongeza, i-grey ekhululekileyo yenye yeziphene eziqhelekileyo, ezidla ngokubangelwa zii-bolts eziqinileyo okanye iindawo ezifakwe kwi-snap. Ukuba yingxaki ye-bolt, yiqinise nje nge-wrench; ukuba yingxaki ye-snap-in part, kufuneka itshintshwe entsha ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-grey ifakwe ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye kuthintelwe isandi esingaqhelekanga okanye ukuqhekeka ngexesha lokuqhuba.
Ukugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla kubalulekile ekwandiseni ubomi begrille esezantsi phantsi kwebhampa engaphambili. Kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe umpu wamanzi ophantsi koxinzelelo ukuhlamba igrille rhoqo emva kweekhilomitha ezingama-5,000, ukususa inkunkuma kumphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, kuphephe ukuvuza kwamanzi aphantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu kwindawo yemoto. Kwimozulu ebandayo, emva kokuqalisa imoto, ungavula isifudumezi imizuzu emi-3 ukuthintela ukuba i-grille flap ingaqandi kwaye ibambeke, nto leyo enokuchaphazela ukusetyenziswa kwesiqhelo.
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