Yintoni umsebenzi wesibuko esibuyisela umva imoto?
Isibuko esijonga ngasemva, esaziwa ngokuba yikhamera ejonga ngasemva, sesinye sezona zinto zibalulekileyo zokhuseleko lwemoto, esisetyenziselwa ukujonga imeko yangasemva neyecala xa uqhuba kwaye ujika umva. Sasungulwa ngumqhubi womdyarho waseBritane uDorothy ngo-1911. Ngokwendawo esifakwe kuyo, sahlulwe ngokubanzi saba zizibuko zangaphandle ezijonga ngasemva, izipili zangaphakathi ezijonga ngasemva, kunye nezipili ezijonga ngasemva ezisezantsi.
Umphezulu wesibuko uhlala usebenzisa uyilo olucacileyo ukwandisa intsimi yokubona nokususa amabala angaboniyo. Izibuko zanamhlanje ezijonga ngasemva ziye zaphuhliswa zaba zizixhobo zokhuseleko ezikrelekrele ezinemisebenzi emininzi efana nokufudumeza, ukugoba ngombane, kunye nokujonga amabala angaboniyo. Ngenxa yenkqubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe, kuye kwavela izibuko ezijonga ngasemva ze-elektroniki ezithatha indawo yeelensi zomzimba ngeekhamera.
Isipili esijonga ngasemva, esaziwa ngokuba sisipili esijonga ngasemva semoto, sisixhobo sokhuseleko kwisithuthi esisetyenziselwa ukujonga imeko yangasemva neyecala. Ngokwendawo esifakelwe kuyo, singahlulwa sibe zizibuko zangaphandle ezijonga ngasemva, izipili zangaphakathi ezijonga ngasemva, kunye nezipili ezijonga ngasemva ezisezantsi; ngokohlobo lomphezulu wesipili, kukho ikakhulu izipili ezisicaba, izipili ezijijekileyo, izipili ezijijekileyo eziphindwe kabini, kunye nezipili ezijonga ngasemva ze-elektroniki. Isipili esijonga ngasemva sangaphandle sidla ngokuba sisipili esijijekileyo, esinomfanekiso othe nkqo nowehlayo, obonelela ngebala elikhulu lokubona kwaye unceda ukunciphisa amabala angaboniyo; isipili esijonga ngasemva sangaphakathi sisisipili esisicaba, esinomfanekiso oyinyani nongaphambukanga.
Ngaphakathi kwisithuthi, kufakwa isibuko esingasemva esingakhanyiyo, esiquka isibuko esikhethekileyo, ii-photodiode ezimbini, kunye nomlawuli we-elektroniki. Umlawuli we-elektroniki ufumana imiqondiso yokukhanya yangaphambili neyangasemva ethunyelwa zii-photodiode. Ukuba umthombo wokukhanya ukhanya kwisibuko sangaphakathi esingasemva, ukuba ukukhanya kwangasemva kunamandla kunokukhanya kwangaphambili, umlawuli we-elektroniki uya kukhupha i-voltage kumaleko oqhubayo. I-voltage itshintsha umbala womaleko we-electrochemical kumphezulu wesibuko, okukhona i-voltage iphezulu, kokukhona umbala womaleko we-electrochemical umnyama. Ngeli xesha, nokuba ukukhanya okunamandla kukhanya kwisibuko sangasemva, ukukhanya okuvela kwisibuko sangaphakathi esingaphandle kokukhanyiyo ukuya emehlweni omqhubi kuya kuba luzizi, kungabi lukhazimlayo.
Iintlobo zeziphene kwisibuko semoto esingasemva (oko kukuthi, ikhamera engasemva) zahlukile, ikakhulu ziquka: ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwendlela yokulungisa, ukuxinana koomatshini, ukusilela kwenkqubo ye-elektroniki, umphezulu wesibuko ongaqhelekanga, kunye nomsebenzi ongaqhelekanga wokugoba. Ezi zilandelayo ziziphene eziqhelekileyo kunye nezizathu zazo, zihlelwe ngokweenkcukacha zamva nje:
Iintlobo eziphambili zeempazamo kunye nezizathu
Ukusilela komsebenzi wokulungisa umbane
Impazamo yeswitshi yokulungisa: Ukuxinana, ukuguguleka, okanye ukuxinana kwee-contacts zangaphakathi kwiswitshi, okubangela ukungakwazi ukuthumela imiyalelo.
Ingxaki yombane: Ukunyibilika kwefuse, ukwaphuka kwebhanti yentambo, uqhagamshelo olukhululekileyo, okanye ukulunywa ziimpuku, okubangela ukuphazamiseka kombane.
Umonakalo wemoto yokulungisa: Ukuguguleka kweebhrashi zekhabhoni kwimoto, ukutsha kwekhoyili, okanye ukwehla kokusebenza kwiindawo ezinobushushu obuphantsi, okubangela ukungakwazi ukuqhuba isibuko.
Ukuxinana kweseti yegiya okanye umonakalo: Iigiya zeplastiki ekupheleni kwesiphumo sokuphuka kwenjini ngenxa yokungathambisa ngokwaneleyo, ukuguga, okanye impembelelo yangaphandle, nto leyo ebangela "akukho sandi kodwa akukho ntshukumo".
Ukusilela kwemodyuli yolawulo lomzimba (BCM): Ezinye iimodeli zilawulwa yiBCM njengenkqubo edibeneyo yokulungiswa kwesipili esingasemva. Iimpazamo zenkqubo okanye ukusilela kwehardware kwimodyuli kunokubangela ukusilela kwenkqubo, okuhlala kuhamba neminye imisebenzi ye-elektroniki efana neefestile nezibane ezingasebenzi kakuhle.
Ukuxinana okanye ukuguqulwa kwesakhiwo soomatshini
Ukuxinana kwezinto zangaphandle: Uthuli, umkhenkce, okanye izinto zangaphandle ezingena kunxibelelwano phakathi komzimba wesibuko kunye nesiseko, nto leyo ebangela ukuxhathisa okugqithisileyo.
Ukuguquka kwesakhelo okanye intonga yokudibanisa: Ukugoba kwesakhiwo sangaphakathi soomatshini ngenxa yokungqubana okanye ukungcangcazela kwexesha elide, okubangela ukuba isibuko singashukumi ngokuqhelekileyo.
Ukuqandisa ebusika: Umphezulu wesibuko kunye neqokobhe ziyaqandisa kunye kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukonakalisa injini xa ilungiswa ngamandla.
Iingxaki ezinxulumene nesipili
Ukubona okungacacanga: Ukungcola, amabala amanzi, ukuxobuka kwengubo, okanye ukugquma komphezulu wesipili, okuchaphazela ukubonwa ebusuku okanye xa kunemvula.
Ukuqhekeka okanye ukuwa kwesipili: Ukuqhekeka kwesipili ngenxa yokungqubana okanye ukuguga, okanye ukukhululeka kwezikliphu zokulungisa.
Ukusilela komsebenzi wokusonga ngokuzenzekelayo
Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwenjini okanye igiya: Njengenjini yokulungisa, injini egoqekayo yonakele okanye igiya zigugile, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ingakwazi ukunwebeka okanye ukurhoxa.
Ukusilela kwesensor okanye isoftware: Ezinye iimodeli zixhomekeke kwiisensor ukumisela imeko yokusonga, ukugweba okungalunganga kwesoftware okanye ukufana okungalunganga kweemodyuli kunokubangela ukuba umsebenzi ungaphumeleli.
Ukukhululeka kwezikrufu okuzinzileyo: Isikrufu esidibanisa isibuko esingasemva nomzimba wesithuthi siyakhululeka, nto leyo echaphazela ukuzinza kokugoba.
Ukungasebenzi kakuhle komsebenzi wokufudumeza (ezinye iimodeli zixhotyiswe) Intambo yokufudumeza yaphukile, ifuse ivuthukile, okanye imodyuli yolawulo inempazamo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba umsebenzi wokunyibilikisa nokukhupha umswakama welensi ungaphumeleli.
Iingcebiso zokusombulula iingxaki:
Ukujonga okubalulekileyo: Okokuqala, qinisekisa ukuba ifuse ivuthuzekile na, uze ujonge ukuba iswitshi yokulungisa iyaphendula na.
Ukuphatha okulula: Coca ikhephu kunye nokungcola kwilensi, uze uzame ukucima isiphelo sebhetri esingalunganga ukuze uqalise inkqubo kwakhona.
Ukuxilongwa kobuchwephesha: Ukuba kubandakanya injini, iingcingo, okanye imodyuli yokulawula, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe isixhobo sokuxilonga ukuze kufundwe ikhowudi yempazamo (efana ne-P0950, U1000), kwaye ilungiswe yingcali yobuchwephesha ukuze kuthintelwe umonakalo wesibini obangelwa yi.
Isikhumbuzo sokhuseleko: Isibuko esingasemva siyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokhuseleko lokuqhuba. Nakuphi na ukungasebenzi kakuhle kufuneka kusonjululwe ngokukhawuleza. Musa ukuqhuba ngesibuko esingasebenzi kakuhle.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzimisele ukuthengisa iMG&MAXUSiinxalenye zeemoto zamkelekile ukuthenga.
