Yintoni iphaneli yokulungisa engaphantsi komzimba yebhampa yangasemva yemoto?
I-bumper engasemva engaphantsi kwephaneli, edla ngokubhekisa kwinxalenye yeplastiki efakwe phantsi kwe-bumper engasemva yesithuthi, idlala indima ezininzi kuyilo lwesithuthi, ikakhulu kubandakanya ukulungiswa kwe-aerodynamic, ukuphucula inkangeleko, kunye nokukhusela ngokomzimba.
Imisebenzi ephambili
Yenza ngcono ukusebenza kwe-aerodynamic: Lo ngumsebenzi wayo ophambili. Xa imoto ihamba ngesantya esiphezulu, i-bumper engasemva engaphantsi kwephaneli (ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-'flow guide plate' okanye 'i-under guard plate') ingakhokela ukuhamba komoya, inciphise ukumelana nomoya kunye nokuphakanyiswa, ngaloo ndlela inciphise ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli kwaye iphucule uzinzo lwesithuthi, kwaye ithintele amavili angasemva ekubeni afumane into 'yokudada' ngesantya esiphezulu.
Khusela umzimba wesithuthi: Ingathintela ngokufanelekileyo inkunkuma efana namatye, udaka, namanzi endleleni ukuba ingachaphazeli i-bumper engasemva kunye nezinto ezisezantsi ze-chassis (ezifana nombhobho wokukhupha umoya kunye nenkqubo yokumiswa), inika ukhuseleko lomzimba.
Ukuphucula inkangeleko: Njengenxalenye yokuhombisa yomzimba wesithuthi, i-bumper engasemva engaphantsi kwephaneli inokudibana nolwimi loyilo ngokubanzi, iphucula amandla okubonakala kunye nefashoni yesithuthi, kwaye iphucule ubuhle bayo ngokubanzi.
Inceda kukhuseleko: Kwiingozi ezikhawulezayo, inokufunxa kwaye inciphise amandla athile okubetha, ikhusele ulwakhiwo oluphambili lwebhampa engasemva kwaye inciphise iindleko zokulungisa.
Amagama aqhelekileyo
Ngokusekelwe kwimisebenzi kunye noyilo lwayo, eli candelo linamagama aliqela aqhelekileyo, adla ngokusetyenziswa ngokutshintshana kunxibelelwano lwemihla ngemihla:
Ibhampa engasemva phantsi kwephaneli: Igxininisa uhlobo lwayo lokuhombisa nolwesigqubuthelo.
Ipleyiti yesikhokelo sokuhamba: Igxininisa umsebenzi wayo oyintloko wokukhokela ukuhamba komoya kunye nokwenza ngcono i-aerodynamics.
Ipleyiti engaphantsi kwegadi: Igxininisa umsebenzi wayo wokukhusela umzimba wesithuthi esingezantsi.
Umlebe ongasemva: Ngamanye amaxesha usetyenziselwa ukubhekisa kwibhampa engasemva ebonakala kakhulu neyimidlalo phantsi kwephaneli.
Izinto kunye nokufakelwa
Eli candelo lenziwe ngeplastiki yobunjineli (efana ne-polypropylene), ekhaphukhaphu kwaye ayitshisi. Ibotshelelwe kwi-bumper engasemva kusetyenziswa izikrufu okanye iikliphu, ifakwe ngokuqinileyo, kwaye ezinye iimodeli zezithuthi zivumela abanini ukuba baziqhaqhe baze bazitshintshele ngokwabo.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba sisixhobo esahlukileyo kwi-‘aerodynamic spoiler’ (iphiko lomsila) elifakwe eluphahleni okanye kwisivalo sesiqu, esivelisa amandla okuhla ngesantya esiphezulu. I-bumper engasemva engaphantsi kwephaneli yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yekhithi ye-chassis aerodynamic.
I-back bumper under panel, ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-‘flow guide plate’, ‘under flow guide plate’ okanye ‘back bumper under guard plate’, yinxalenye yeplastiki (okanye i-alloy ekhaphukhaphu) efakwe ezantsi kwe-back bumper yesithuthi. Imisebenzi yayo ephambili ibandakanya i-aerodynamics, ukhuseleko, kunye nokuphucula inkangeleko.
Imisebenzi ephambili
Lungiselela i-aerodynamics kwaye uphucule uzinzo lokuqhuba
Xa imoto ihamba ngesantya esiphezulu, kwakheka umoya ophantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu ezantsi kwesithuthi, onokubangela ukuphakama, okubangela ukuba amavili angasemva 'antante', okuchaphazela indlela ephathwa ngayo. Ibhampa engasemva engaphantsi kwephaneli ingakhokela ngokufanelekileyo ukuhamba komoya, 'inciphise ukuphakama kwesithuthi', ithintele amavili angasemva ekulahlekelweni kukuqina, yenze imoto ihambe kakuhle nangokukhuselekileyo. Kwangaxeshanye, 'inganciphisa ukumelana nomoya', iphucule ukonga ipetroli, kwaye yenze imoto ihambe kakuhle.
Khusela umzimba wesithuthi kwaye ufunxe amandla ombane
Le nxalenye inokuthi ‘ifunxe kwaye inciphise amandla okungqubana kwiingcola zendlela, amagxa, okanye ukungqubana okuncinci’, ikhusele i-bumper engasemva kunye nezinto ezisezantsi ze-chassis ekukrweleni nasekumonakaleni. Kwiingcola ezikhawulezayo, ingasebenza njengomaleko wokuqala we-buffer, inciphise iindleko zokulungisa; kwiingcola ezikhawulezayo, uyilo lwayo lwesakhiwo lukwanceda ‘ukusasaza amandla okungqubana’, ngokwandisa ngokungathanga ngqo ukhuseleko lwabakhweli.
Ukuphucula ubuhle bembonakalo
Ibhampa engasemva phantsi kwephaneli idla ngokuba nombala ofanayo nomzimba wesithuthi okanye omnyama, kwaye imigca yayo egudileyo ‘ingayiphucula indlela imoto ebukeka ngayo’, nto leyo eyenza imoto ibonakale intle kwaye inesitayile.
Nceda ekukhuseleni abahambi ngeenyawo nasekunciphiseni ingxolo
Kwimeko yokungqubana nabahambi ngeenyawo, izinto zayo ezithambileyo kunye nolwakhiwo olufanelekileyo ‘zinokunciphisa umonakalo kubahambi ngeenyawo ukuya kwinqanaba elithile. Ukongeza, ‘zinokunciphisa ingxolo yomoya eveliswa xa umoya uhamba phantsi kwesithuthi’, ziphucula ukuzola kwangaphakathi. Ingcaciso Eyongeziweyo
Indlela yokufaka: Ihlala ilungiswa ngezikrufu okanye izikliphu, nto leyo eyenza ukuqhaqha nokutshintsha kube lula.
Izinto: Yenziwe ngeplastiki enamandla aphezulu okanye i-alloy ekhaphukhaphu, ilungelelanisa ukuqina kwayo kunye nokukhanya.
Qaphela amagama ahlukeneyo: Kwezinye izinto, "umlebe ongaphambili" okanye "i-spoiler yangaphambili" ibhekisa kwinxalenye engaphantsi kwe-bumper engaphambili, ekwindawo eyahlukileyo kwi-bumper trim plate engasemva. Nceda uqaphele umahluko. Ukuqukumbela, nangona iphaneli yokuhombisa esezantsi kwi-bumper engasemva incinci, yinxalenye esebenzayo kuyilo lweemoto zanamhlanje oludibanisa ukusebenza, ukhuseleko kunye nobuhle.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzimisele ukuthengisa iMG&MAXUSiinxalenye zeemoto zamkelekile ukuthenga.
