Umsebenzi wezibane zebhampa yangasemva yemoto
Izibane zebhampa ngasemva zemoto zisetyenziselwa kakhulu ukuhambisa imiqondiso yokuqhuba, ukunceda ekuqhubeni kwimozulu embi, ukubonisa umphezulu wesithuthi kunye nokubonelela ngemiphumo yokuhombisa ekhanyayo, ngaloo ndlela kuphucula ukhuseleko lokuqhuba.
Umsebenzi wokuhambisa isignali
Izibane zebhampa yangasemva zidlulisela iinjongo zokuqhuba ngexesha langempela kwizithuthi zangasemva ngezibane ezahlukeneyo ukuze kuthintelwe ukungqubana:
Izibane zeebhuleki: Xa imoto inciphisa isantya, izibane ezibomvu ziyakhanyiswa, nto leyo elumkisa ezi zithuthi zilandelayo ukuba zigcine umgama okhuselekileyo;
Imiqondiso yokujika: Ukudanyaza xa utshintsha iindlela okanye ujika, kubonisa utshintsho kwicala lokuqhuba;
Izibane ezibuyela umva: Izibane ezimhlophe ziyakhanyiswa xa zibuyela umva, zilumkisa abahambi ngeenyawo nabalandela izithuthi ukuba banikele ingqalelo;
Izibane ezinobungozi obuphindwe kabini: Ukukhanya okukhawulezayo xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo, okukhupha isignali yesilumkiso sengozi.
Uncedo lwemozulu
Ukuphucula ukhuseleko kwiimeko ezingabonakaliyo kangako njengemvula, inkungu, nekhephu:
Izibane zenkungu: Zinamandla amakhulu okungena, kunye nomgama obonakalayo ofikelela kwiimitha ezili-100 (udlula kakhulu iimitha ezingama-30-50 zezibane eziphambili), ukuqinisekisa ukuba ezi zithuthi zilandelayo ziyakwazi ukubona indawo kwaye zigcine umgama okhuselekileyo;
Uyilo olukhanyayo: Lubonakalisa ukukhanya okungqongileyo xa kungekho mthombo wokukhanya, nto leyo ephucula ukubonakala komda wesithuthi.
Ukuchongwa komda wesithuthi
Izibane zesalathisi sobubanzi: Zikhanyiswe ebusuku okanye ngexesha lokudlula imoto, zibonisa ngokucacileyo ububanzi besithuthi ukuthintela imikrwelo ecaleni.
Xa izibane zebhampa engasemva zemoto zingasebenzi kakuhle, oku kunokuchaphazela ukhuseleko lokuqhuba kunye nokuthobela imithetho yesithuthi, kwaye kufuneka ukusombulula iingxaki ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ezi zilandelayo zizizathu eziqhelekileyo zeempazamo kunye neendlela zokusombulula iingxaki ezifanayo, ezihlelwe ukusuka kweyona iphambili ukuya kweyona iphantsi:
1. Jonga ukuba ibhalbhu yonakele na
Ibhalbhu yeyona nto iguga lula kwisibane esingasemva sebhampa. Ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide okanye ukungcangcazela kunokubangela iingxaki ezifana nokunyibilika kwefilament okanye ukuguga kwamalungu e-solder e-LED.
Indlela yokuhlola: Jonga ukuba izibane zicinyiwe ngokupheleleyo, zicinyiwe kwelinye icala, okanye ukukhanya kwazo kunciphile kakhulu.
Indlela yokunyanga: Buyisela ibhalbhu entsha efanelekileyo kwimodeli yesithuthi. Lumka ungachukumisi umphezulu webhalbhu ngqo ngezandla zakho.
II. Qinisekisa ukuba ifuse ivuthuzekile na
I-fuse isebenza njengesixhobo sokukhusela ukugqithiswa kombane. Ukuba umbane awuqhelekanga, uza kuqhushumba ngokuzenzekelayo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba lonke izibane zingasebenzi.
Indlela yokuhlola: Vula ibhokisi yefusi ngaphakathi emotweni, khangela iifusi ezibhalwe "TAIL" (izibane zangasemva) okanye "BACK LIGHT", uze ujonge ukuba zaphukile na.
Indlela yokunyanga: Tshintsha nge-fuse entsha ye-specification efanayo (ene-amperage efanayo); ukuba iqhubeka inyibilika ngokuphindaphindiweyo, jonga ngakumbi iingxaki ze-circuit short-circuit.
III. Ukuhlola iingxaki zonxibelelwano phakathi kwemigca kunye neeplagi
Ukuvulwa nokuvalwa rhoqo kwesiqu, ukufakwa okanye ukulungiswa kwezinto ezincedisayo, okanye umonakalo wangaphandle kunokubangela umonakalo wentambo, ukukhululeka kweplagi okanye uqhagamshelo olubi.
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo: Ukukhanya kwezibane, ukungasebenzi kakuhle okuqhubekekayo, ingakumbi xa isiqu sivuliwe, okubangela ingxaki.
Iindlela zokusombulula iingxaki:
Jonga ukuba iingcingo kwindawo yokudibanisa phakathi kwesibane sasemva kunye nomzimba wesithuthi zonakele okanye zineempawu zokucinezelwa;
Sebenzisa i-multimeter okanye isibane sokuvavanya ukuze ubone ukuqhubeka kwesekethe.
Indlela yokunyanga: Lungisa icandelo lentambo eyonakeleyo uze ulisonge ngeteyipu yokukhusela, okanye utshintshe intambo yokubopha eyonakeleyo.
IV. Ukugweba ukungaqhelekanga kweswitshi yesibane sebhuleki okanye imodyuli yokulawula
Ukuba isibane sebhampa esingasemva sisoloko sivuliwe okanye sivaliwe njengenxalenye yesibane sebhuleki, oko kunokubangela ingxaki yengqiqo yokulawula.
Izizathu eziqhelekileyo:
I-pedal yebrake ayibuyeli kwindawo yayo yokuqala, nto leyo ebangela ukuba iswitshi ihlale iqhuba;
Iswitshi yesibane sebrake ifutshane okanye oonxibelelwano babambekile;
Imodyuli yokulawula ithumela imiyalelo engachanekanga.
Indlela yonyango:
Nyathela i-brake pedal ngokuphindaphindiweyo izihlandlo ezili-10 ukuze uzame ukuyibuyisela kwakhona;
Tshintsha iswitshi yesibane sebhuleki (ixabisa malunga ne-30–80 yuan);
Sebenzisa isixhobo sokuxilonga i-OBD ukuze ufunde iikhowudi zeempazamo kwaye ufumane ingxaki ngokuchanekileyo kwimodyuli yokulawula.
V. Ukujonga iingxaki zesigqubuthelo sesibane kunye nokusivala
Ukuba isigqubuthelo sesibane siqhekekile okanye iglu yokuvala iyaguga, iya kuvumela ukuba kungene umswakama, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kubekho imijikelo emfutshane, ukugquma ngaphakathi kwesibane, okanye ukubola.
Iimpawu zeempawu: Kukho amabala amanzi ngaphakathi komzimba wesibane, iimpawu ze-oxidation, kwaye izibane azikhanyi okanye azikhanyi kangako.
Indlela yokunyanga: Buyisela isigqubuthelo sesibane esitsha kwaye uqinisekise ukuba sifakwe kakuhle ukuze kuthintelwe ukungena kwamanzi amaninzi.
VI. Ukusombulula iingxaki zokungasebenzi kakuhle kwemisebenzi ekhethekileyo (kulula ukuyihoya)
Ezinye izithuthi zenziwe ngezibane zokupaka, izibane ezibuyela ekhaya, njl.njl., nto leyo enokubangela ukuba "izibane zisoloko zivuliwe".
Iindlela zokuphendula:
Qinisekisa ukuba i-lever yokulawula ukukhanya ikwimowudi ethi "VALIWE" okanye ethi "AUTO";
Jonga ukuba ivili lokuqhuba liphakathi na, njengoko ezinye iimodeli ziya kukhanyisa ngokuzenzekelayo izibane zokupaka emva kokuba injini icinyiwe;
Vula ucango lomqhubi kwakhona okanye uqalise imoto ukuze uqalise inkqubo kwakhona.
VII. Iingxaki zokuhambelana notshintsho (ezisebenza kwizithuthi eziguqulweyo kamva)
Ukuba isibane sebhampa esingasemva songezwa kamva, kunokubakho iingxaki ezifana neesekethe ezingahambelaniyo nesithuthi sokuqala okanye i-logic yolawulo engqubanayo.
Isiganeko esiqhelekileyo: Isibane akufuneki sivuthe kodwa, siyadanyaza, okanye sivuthe i-alamu yesixhobo.
Indlela yesisombululo:
Jonga ukuba izinto eziguquliweyo ziyahambelana na ne-voltage kunye ne-interface yesithuthi sokuqala;
Jonga ukuba aziphazamisani na nonxibelelwano lwebhasi ye-CAN yesithuthi sokuqala;
Kucetyiswa ukuba ingcali yombane ilungise kwakhona iingcingo okanye itshintshe izinto ezifanelekileyo.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzimisele ukuthengisa iMG&MAXUSiinxalenye zeemoto zamkelekile ukuthenga.
