Yintoni ipayipi yebhuleki yangasemva yemoto?
Umbhobho webrake ongasemva, odla ngokubhekisa kwipayipi yebrake (eyaziwa ngokuba yityhubhu yebrake) efakwe kwinkqubo yebrake yamavili angasemva emotweni, yinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yebrake yemoto enoxanduva lokudlulisa isixhobo sokubhuleka (njengolwelo lwebrake okanye umoya ocinezelweyo) kunye nokuqinisekisa ukudluliselwa kwamandla okubhuleka ngokufanelekileyo.
Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukuba, xa umqhubi ecinezela i-brake pedal, adlulisele ngokuchanekileyo uxinzelelo lwe-brake medium (ulwelo lwe-brake okanye umoya ocinezelweyo) kwii-brake calipers okanye izihlangu ze-brake zamavili angasemva, ngaloo ndlela eqhuba i-brake ukuze ivelise amandla okubhuleka kwaye ifikelele ekunciphiseni okanye ekumiseni imoto.
Iimpawu eziphambili kunye nokuhlelwa
Uhlu ngokwendlela yokuqhobosha:
Ipayipi yebrake ye-hydraulic: Isetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zebrake ze-hydraulic, idlulisela ulwelo lwebrake ukuze ikwazi ukubhuleka, kwaye okwangoku yeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo kwiimoto zabakhweli.
Ipayipi yebhuleki yomoya: Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinkqubo zebhuleki zomoya kwiilori ezinzima, iibhasi, njl.njl., idlulisela amandla okubhuleka ngomoya ocinezelweyo.
Ipayipi yebhuleki ye-vacuum: Isetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zebhuleki ezincediswa yi-vacuum, inceda ukubhuleka ngokusebenzisa i-vacuum eveliswa yi-injini intake manifold, kwaye ixhaphake kakhulu kwiimodeli ezindala.
Uhlu ngokwezinto eziphathekayo:
Ipayipi yebrake yerabha: Ihlala isebenzisa isakhiwo esinee-gel ezintathu (i-EPDM tri-acrylonitrile butadiene styrene rubber + i-woven fiber layer), enokuguquguquka okuhle, ukufakelwa okulula, kunye namandla okutsalwa aqinileyo, kodwa umaleko ongaphandle uthambekele ekwaluphaleni nasekuqhekekeni ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Ipayipi yebhreki yenylon: Inokumelana ngcono nokwaluphala kunye nokugqwala, ifanelekile kwiindawo ezinobushushu obuphezulu okanye ezigqwalisayo, kodwa amandla ayo okuxinana aya kuncipha kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi kwaye ithambekele ekuqhekekeni phantsi kwempembelelo yamandla angaphandle.
Iingcebiso ezibalulekileyo kunye nokugcinwa
Ipayipi yebhuleki engasemva yenye yezona zinto ziphambili zokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokuqhuba. Imeko yayo ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo impembelelo yebhuleki. Ukuba ibonisa iimpawu zokwaluphala, ukuqhekeka, ukudumba, ukuvuza kweoyile, okanye uqhagamshelo olukhululekileyo, inokubangela ukuba ibhuleki ibambezeleke, amandla okubhuleka anganelanga, okanye nokungasebenzi ngokupheleleyo.
Iingcebiso zokuhlola: Rhoqo (kucetyiswa rhoqo emva kweekhilomitha ezingama-30,000 ukuya kuma-60,000) jonga inkangeleko yepayipi, ujonge ukuba akukho mifantu, amaqamza, imikrwelo, ukuvuza, okanye ukuqina, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba uqhagamshelo luqinile na.
Iingcebiso zokutshintshwa: Nokuba akukho monakalo ucacileyo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe utshintsho lokuthintela rhoqo emva kweekhilomitha ezingama-30,000 ukuya kuma-60,000 ngokusekwe kwindlela esetyenzisiweyo ngayo imoto kunye nencwadi yemiyalelo yomenzi ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yokuqhobosha ihlala ikwimeko ethembekileyo.
Isilumkiso xa usisebenzisa: Kuphephe ukuqhuba imoto kwiindlela ezirhabaxa, kwiindawo ezinemingxunya, njl.njl., ukuthintela ukuba ipayipi ingakrwelwa zizinto ezibukhali okanye itsalwe kakhulu.
Xa uthenga, khetha iimveliso ezivela kubavelisi abaziwayo abanesiqinisekiso seCCC, igama lomzi-mveliso kunye nomhla ophawulwe ngokucacileyo, kwaye unikeze inombolo yokuchonga isithuthi sesithuthi (i-VIN) ukuqinisekisa ukuba siyahambelana neenkcukacha zomzi-mveliso wokuqala. Musa ukusebenzisa iimveliso eziphantsi ezingenazo iileyibhile.
Ipayipi yebhuleki engasemva yinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokubhuleka. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukudlulisela ngokuchanekileyo uxinzelelo lwesixhobo sokubhuleka (njengolwelo lwebhuleki okanye umoya ocinezelweyo) kwii-calipers zebhuleki okanye izihlangu zebhuleki zamavili angasemva, ngaloo ndlela ivelisa amandla okubhuleka nokuqinisekisa ukuba imoto inokuyeka okanye ime ngokukhuselekileyo nangokuzinzileyo.
Ngokukodwa, imisebenzi yepayipi yebhuleki yangasemva ingashwankathelwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Amandla okubhuleka adluliselwayo: Njengejelo lonxibelelwano oluguquguqukayo phakathi kwesilinda esikhulu kunye neebhuleki zevili langasemva, linoxanduva lokudlulisa uxinzelelo lwe-hydraulic okanye lwe-pneumatic oluveliswa ngumqhubi ocinezela i-brake pedal ngaphandle kokulahleka okanye ukulibaziseka kwinkqubo yokubhuleka yevili langasemva, nto leyo efezekisa isiphumo sokubhuleka.
Ukuziqhelanisa nokuhamba kwesithuthi: Ngenxa yokuhamba kwesithuthi kwiindlela ezingalinganiyo, ipayipi yebhuleki yangasemva kufuneka ibe nokuguquguquka okuhle, ikwazi ukugoba ngokukhululekileyo kunye nokususwa kwenxalenye ngelixa iqinisekisa ukuba ukuhamba okuphakathi kwangaphakathi akumi.
Ukuqinisekisa uzinzo lokubhuleka: Iipayipi zebhuleki zangasemva ezisemgangathweni ophezulu zisebenzisa isakhiwo esidityanisiweyo esineengqimba ezininzi (ezifana "ne-three-gel two-wire"), ezinamandla aphezulu okutsalwa, ukumelana nokuqhekeka, ukumelana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu naphantsi, ukumelana ne-ozone kunye nokugqwala, ukuqinisekisa ukuba azidubuli okanye azigugi kwaye ziyasilela phantsi kweemeko ezinzima okanye ukubhuleka okungxamisekileyo, ukugcina ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kokubhuleka. Ukuphucula uKhuseleko lokuqhuba: Njengenye "yeendlela zokuphila" zenkqubo yokubhuleka, ukuthembeka kwepayipi yebhuleki yangasemva kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kakuhle kokubhuleka kwesithuthi siphela. Nje ukuba igugile, iqhekeke, ivuvuke, okanye ivuza amalungu, kuya kubangela ukwehla kwamandla okubhuleka okanye ukungaphumeleli kokubhuleka. Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukwenza uhlolo rhoqo kunye nokutshintshwa.
Ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, iipayipi zebrake zangasemva zahlulwe ngokubanzi zibe luhlobo lwerabha (enokuguquguquka okuhle kunye nokufakelwa okulula, kodwa kulula ukuguga) kunye nohlobo lwenylon (olumelana nokuguga kunye nokugqwala, kodwa amandla okutsalwa ayancipha xa amaqondo obushushu aphantsi). Abanini kufuneka bakhethe ngokwendawo esetyenziswa kuyo isithuthi kwaye benze ulondolozo rhoqo.
Iingcebiso zolondolozo: Kucetyiswa ukuba uhlole kube kanye rhoqo kwiikhilomitha ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-6 amawaka. Ukuba kufunyenwe imifantu, amaqamza, ukuvuza kweoyile okanye amalungu akhululekileyo kumphezulu wepayipi, kufuneka itshintshwe ngoko nangoko. Musa ukuqhuba ngepayipi enengxaki.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzimisele ukuthengisa iMG&MAXUSiinxalenye zeemoto zamkelekile ukuthenga.
