Yintoni ifreyimu yezibane zemoto?
Igama elithi "isakhelo sezibane zemoto" lidla ngokusetyenziswa kwiimeko zobungcali ukubhekisa kwisakhiwo sangaphandle okanye kwibracket yokufakelwa kwendibano yezibane zentloko (i-Headlamp Assembly), endaweni yenxalenye nganye. Ngokweenkcukacha zangoku, intsingiselo yalo eyintloko inokuqondwa kwezi nkalo zimbini zilandelayo:
Ulwakhiwo lwangaphandle lwendibano yezibane zentloko (indlu yesibane/isigqubuthelo selensi)
Le yeyona ngcamango iqondwa kakhulu "ngesakhelo", ebhekisa kwiqokobhe langaphandle elikhuselayo kunye nezinto ezithumela ukukhanya kwesibane sentloko, ikakhulu eziquka:
Indlu yezibane: Ulwakhiwo oluqinileyo lwangaphandle lwesibane sentloko, oludla ngokwenziwa ngeplastiki okanye ngesinyithi, olusetyenziselwa ukukhusela izinto zangaphakathi ze-optical kunye neendawo zombane, kunye nokwenza imisebenzi ethile yokubumba i-aerodynamic.
Isiciko selensi: Isigqubuthelo esibonakalayo okanye esingabonakaliyo esiphambi kwesibane sentloko, esenziwe kakhulu nge-polycarbonate okanye iglasi, sikhusela ngokuthe ngqo ibhalbhu, isibonisi-kukhanya, kunye nesipili sokuhambisa ukukhanya kumonakalo obangelwa ngamatye, uthuli, kunye nemvula.
Ufakelo kunye nolwakhiwo lwenkxaso yesibane sentloko (isibiyeli sentloko/isiseko)
Kwisakhiwo siphela sesithuthi, isibane sentloko kufuneka sixhonywe emzimbeni wesithuthi ngebracket ekhethekileyo, edla ngokubizwa ngempazamo ngokuba "yifreyimu":
Isibiyeli sezibane zentloko: Njenge "skeleton" yendibano yesibane sentloko, edla ngokwenziwa ngesinyithi okanye ngeplastiki, inoxanduva lokugcina uzinzo lwesibane sentloko ngexesha lokungcangcazela kwesithuthi, ukuqinisekisa i-engile yokukhanyisa echanekileyo.
I-Pedestal (isakhelo setanki yamanzi/isakhelo sebhampa yangaphambili): Le yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yolwakhiwo lwenxalenye engaphambili yesithuthi, apho kufakwa khona isibane sentloko, itanki yamanzi, i-radiator, njl.njl. Ayiboneleli nje kuphela ngenkxaso yokufakelwa kodwa ikwafunxa amandla ngexesha lokungqubana, kwaye luphawu olubalulekileyo lokumisela ukuba imoto yimoto yengozi na.
Qaphela: Isiseko siyinxalenye yesakhelo sesithuthi, asilolungu langaphakathi lesibane sentloko, kodwa isibane sentloko sibekwe ngqo kuso.
Kwisakhiwo sezibane zentloko zemoto, ngokuqhelekileyo akukho nto izimeleyo ebizwa ngokuba yi "frame". "Ifreyimu" othetha ngayo kusenokwenzeka ukuba yindawo yesibane (okanye ebizwa ngokuba yi-lamp body, i-lens cover), esisakhiwo esingaphandle esixhasayo nesikhuselayo sesibane sentloko.
Imisebenzi ephambili yendlu yesibane ibandakanya:
Ukukhusela izinto zangaphakathi: Njengeqokobhe langaphandle lesibane sentloko, isibane sihlala senziwe ngeplastiki okanye isinyithi esingamelaniyo nemozulu, esinokukhusela ngokufanelekileyo izinto zangaphakathi ezifana nebhalbhu, isibonisi, isibuko sokusasaza ukukhanya, kunye nesekethe kumonakalo obangelwa luthuli, ukufuma, kunye nefuthe lamatye.
Ukubonelela ngenkxaso yolwakhiwo: Ibonelela ngesiseko sokufakelwa nokufakelwa kwazo zonke izinto ezibonakalayo neze-elektroniki ngaphakathi kwesibane sentloko, iqinisekisa ukuba zonke izinto zigcina indawo echanekileyo ngexesha lokusebenza kwesithuthi, kwaye iqinisekisa uzinzo lwesiphumo sokukhanyisa.
Ukuncedisa uyilo lwe-aerodynamic: Imilo yendlu yesibane idla ngokudityaniswa nemilo iyonke yesithuthi, inceda ekwenzeni ngcono ukuhamba komoya kwicala elingaphambili lesithuthi, inciphise ukumelana nomoya, kwaye iphucule uzinzo lokuqhuba.
Ukudibanisa imisebenzi yokufakela: Indlu yesibane ineendawo zokufakela kunye neziqhoboshi kuyo, ezisetyenziselwa ukubethelela ngokuqinileyo yonke indibano yesibane sentloko kwisithuthi kunye nokusiqhagamshela kwinkqubo yombane yesithuthi.
Kwezinye izinto, "indlu yesibane" kunye "nesigqubuthelo sesibane" kulula ukubhideka. Isigqubuthelo sesibane (okanye esibizwa ngokuba sisigqubuthelo selensi) siyinxalenye ecacileyo engaphambili kwesibane sentloko (ngesiqhelo i-polycarbonate okanye iglasi), ikakhulu sisebenza ukukhusela izinto zangaphakathi ze-optical kunye nokukhanya okusasazekayo; ngelixa isigqubuthelo sesibane sisakhiwo sangaphandle esigubungela isibane sentloko sonke, esinemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kodwa sisebenzisana ngokusondeleyo.
Ngoko ke, umsebenzi ophambili "wefreyimu yezibane zemoto" okhankanyileyo "kukukhusela, ukuxhasa, nokudibanisa" zonke izinto ezingaphakathi kwendibano yezibane zentloko, ezisisiseko esibonakalayo sendibano yezibane zentloko.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzimisele ukuthengisa iMG&MAXUSiinxalenye zeemoto zamkelekile ukuthenga.
