Umsebenzi womgca webrake yesandla yemoto
Intambo yebrake yesandla (ebizwa ngokuba ngumgca webrake yesandla) yeyona nto iphambili kwinkqubo yebrake yokupaka yesithuthi. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukudlulisela amandla ebrake kumavili angasemva (okanye onke amavili amane kwiimodeli ezithile) ngendlela yokutsala ngoomatshini emva kokuba imoto ime, nto leyo ebangela ukuba iibrake pads zinamathele ngokuqinileyo kwidiski yebrake okanye kwidrama yebrake, ngaloo ndlela ithintela imoto ekutyibilikeni ngokungalindelekanga kumathambeka okanye kumhlaba othe tyaba.
Imisebenzi ethile ingashwankathelwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Ukulungisa indawo yesithuthi: Xa umqhubi etsala isiphatho sebhuleki yesandla, umgca webhuleki yesandla uyaqiniswa, kwaye kwisakhiwo somatshini, uqhuba izihlangu zebhuleki okanye ii-caliper zebhuleki kumavili angasemva, nto leyo edala ukungqubana, okuvumela imoto ukuba izinze kwaye ime ngaphandle kokutyibilika.
Njengenkqubo yokuncedisa yokuqhobosha: Umgca webrake yesandla awuthathi nxaxheba ekuqhobosheleni rhoqo ngexesha lokusebenza kwesithuthi kodwa usebenza njengesixhobo esizimeleyo sokuqhobosha ukupaka, uncedisana nenkqubo yokuqhobosha ye-hydraulic esebenza lunyawo, nto leyo ephucula ukhuseleko lokupaka.
Umsebenzi wokuxhasa ngengxakeko: Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu (ezifana nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwenkqubo yokuqhobosha ephambili), umgca webhreki yesandla ungasetyenziswa njengendlela yokuqhobosha ngengxakeko ukunceda imoto ukuba icothise isantya kwaye ime, kodwa ifuna ukusebenza ngononophelo ukuze ingaphulukani nolawulo ngenxa yokutshixeka kwamavili angasemva.
Kwizithuthi zanamhlanje, iibhuleki zesandla ze-elektroniki (EPB) ziye zatshintsha kancinci iibhuleki zesandla zemveli zoomatshini, kodwa eyona nto iphambili kuzo kukuphumeza ukubhuleka ngemiqondiso yombane ukuqhuba indlela yoomatshini efana nomgca webhuleki yesandla, ngomgaqo ofanayo.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba umgca webrake yesandla uhlala uyintambo yentsimbi enye enamandla aphezulu, edibanisa i-lever yebrake yesandla kwisixhobo sebrake se-axle yangasemva. Ulwakhiwo lulula kodwa lubalulekile. Nangona ezinye iimodeli zinokubandakanya imigca yesignali emininzi (njengemigca yamandla, imigca yesignali ye-ABS, njl.njl.) ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kweenkqubo ze-elektroniki, inxalenye ephambili "eqinisa ibrake" isengumgca wokutsala we-mechanical.
Ukuba umtya webrake yesandla wophukile, nceda umise imoto ngoko nangoko kwaye uyeke ukuqhuba. Oku kukusilela okukhulu kwenkqubo yebrake. Ukuqhubeka nokuqhuba kunokubangela ukungaphumeleli kweebrake kwaye kubeke ukhuseleko lokuqhuba esichengeni.
Amanyathelo okuphatha ngexesha likaxakeka kwintambo yebhuleki yesandla ephukileyo
Indawo yokupaka ekhuselekileyo: Ngenxa yokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko, misa imoto ngokuthe chu kwindawo ethe tyaba nevulekileyo, uphephe ukupaka kwindawo ethambekileyo.
Cima umbane: Cima injini uze utsale i-handbrake (ukuba isakwazi ukusebenza), ukuthintela imoto ekutyibilikeni.
Xwayisa isiphelo esingasemva: Vula izibane zesilumkiso eziphindwe kabini ukuze ulumkise iimoto ezingasemva.
Lungisa imoto okwethutyana: Beka iibhloko zomthi, amatye, njl.njl. ngaphambili nangasemva kwamavili ukuthintela imoto ukuba ingatyibiliki ngequbuliso. Le yeyona ndlela yongxamiseko yexeshana kwaye ayinakuthatha indawo yokulungisa ngobuchule.
Funa uncedo: Nxibelelana neenkonzo zoncedo ezisemgangathweni okanye ilori yokutsala imoto ukuze ithuthe imoto iye kwivenkile ye-4S okanye kwivenkile yokulungisa iimoto eqhelekileyo ukuze ihlolwe kwaye ilungiswe.
Ukulungisa intambo yebhuleki yesandla ephukileyo
Kufuneka itshintshe: Ukuba umgca webrake yesandla uyaphuka, kuyimfuneko ukuyitshintsha ngomgca webrake yesandla omtsha. Nje ukuba intambo yentsimbi engaphakathi komgca iphuke, ayinakubuyiselwa emandleni ayo nasekukhuselekeni kwayo ngokulungiswa okulula.
Kucetyiswa ukuba kutshintshwe yonke iseti: Ngexesha lokulungiswa, kucetyiswa ukuba kutshintshwe yonke iseti yemigca yeebhuleki zesandla kumacala omabini. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba amandla okubhuleka kumacala omabini ayafana, kuthintelwe ukungalingani kweebhuleki okubangelwa yintambo entsha kwelinye icala kunye nomgca omdala kwelinye icala, okuchaphazela impembelelo yokupaka kunye nokhuseleko lokuqhuba.
Khetha iziko elihloniphekileyo: Nceda uqinisekise ukuba ukhetha ivenkile ye-4S okanye ivenkile yokulungisa eqhelekileyo ukuze itshintshwe. Iingcali eziqeqeshiweyo ziya kusebenzisa izixhobo zomgangatho wokuqala okanye ezithembekileyo zemodeli yesithuthi sakho kwaye zenze uhlengahlengiso oluchanekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yebrake yesandla ibuyela kwimeko yayo yokusebenza efanelekileyo.
Izizathu eziqhelekileyo zokonakala komgca weebhuleki zesandla kunye neengcebiso zokugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla
Ekuhambeni kwexesha, iintambo zeebhuleki zesandla zisengozini yokwaphuka ngenxa yokuguguleka, ukugqwala, kunye nokuguga. Ukuze wandise ubomi bazo kwaye uphephe ukungaphumeleli okunjalo, nceda uphuhlise le mikhwa ilungileyo ilandelayo:
Kuphephe ukutsala kakhulu: Xa utsala ibrake yesandla, amandla amalunga ne-70% anele ukupaka imoto ngokufanelekileyo, akukho mfuneko yokuyitsala iye kwindawo eqinileyo.
Kuphephe ukupaka kwiindawo ezithe tyaba ixesha elide: Xa upaka kwindawo ethe tyaba, kucetyiswa ukuba uqale usebenzise igiya ye-P (ukudluliselwa okuzenzakalelayo) okanye ubuyisele umva/ukudluliselwa ngesandla, uze utsale ibhuleki yesandla, ukuze unciphise umthwalo kumgca webhuleki yesandla. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale, qiniseka ukuba uyayikhulula: Ngaphambi kokuba imoto nganye iqale, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba ibhuleki yesandla ikhululwe ngokupheleleyo. Ngaphandle koko, iya kukhawulezisa ukuguguleka kwentambo yebhuleki yesandla kunye nenkqubo yokubhuleka.
Musa ukutsala i-handbrake ngesantya esiphezulu: Xa imoto ihamba ngesantya esiphezulu, ungaze uyitsale i-handbrake. Oku kunokubangela ukuba imoto ilahlekelwe lulawulo kwaye yonakalise izinto ezikuyo.
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo: Nika ingqalelo ukuphakama kunye nokuvakala kokutsalwa kwebrake yesandla. Ukuba uvakalelwa kukuba ikhululekile kakhulu, iqinile kakhulu, okanye inanto inamathelayo, kufuneka uyijonge kwangethuba.
Isishwankathelo: Intambo yebrake yesandla ephukileyo yimeko engxamisekileyo enxulumene nokhuseleko. Musa ukuzama ukuyiphatha ngokwakho okanye ube nonyango lwengqondo. Eyona ndlela ichanekileyo yokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwakho nolwabanye kukumisa imoto ngokukhuselekileyo, ufune uncedo lobuchwephesha kunye nokulungiswa ngoko nangoko.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
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