Isiqalo seMoto: Eyona Nto iPhambili yoQaliso lweMoto kunye noQwalaselo lweMpazamo
Phakathi kwezinto ezininzi ezisetyenziswa kwizithuthi zanamhlanje, i-starter ibonakala ingabalulekanga, kodwa yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ekuvumeleni imoto ukuba iqale kakuhle. Ifana "ne-pacemaker yentliziyo" yemoto, iguqula amandla ombane avela kwibhetri abe ngamandla oomatshini ngalo lonke ixesha lokutsha, inika amandla okuqala okusebenza kwenjini.
Umsebenzi oPhambili weStarter
Injini ayinakusebenza yodwa xa ingashukumi; kufuneka iqhutywe ngamandla angaphandle ukuze ijikelezise i-crankshaft, ivumela umxube ovuthayo kwiisilinda ukuba ugqibezele imijikelo yokungenisa, yokucinezela, yokuvelisa umbane, kunye neyokukhupha umoya, ngaloo ndlela kufezekiswa ukusebenza okuzimeleyo. Isiqalo yinxalenye eyenza lo msebenzi ubalulekileyo.
Isiqalo ikakhulu sinemoto evuselelwe yiDC series, indlela yokudlulisa, kunye neswitshi yokulawula i-electromagnetic. Xa umqhubi ejika iswitshi yokutsha kwindawo yokuqala, iswitshi ye-electromagnetic iya kunikwa amandla ngokukhawuleza ukuvelisa intsimi yemagnethi, itsala i-iron core ukuba ihambe. Esi senzo asityhaleli nje kuphela i-clutch yendlela enye kwindlela yokudlulisa ukuze idibanise ngokuchanekileyo namazinyo e-flywheel enjini; kodwa ikwadibanisa isekethe yemoto yeDC, ivumela umbane omkhulu ovela kwibhetri ukuba ungene kwimoto.
Imoto yeDC ivelisa i-torque enamandla ye-electromagnetic phantsi kwesenzo samandla ombane, idlulisela amandla ngokusebenzisa indlela yokudlulisela ukuya kwi-flywheel, iqhuba i-crankshaft yenjini ukuba ijikeleze ngesantya esiphezulu. Xa injini ifikelela kwisantya sokuqalisa, isantya sokujikeleza se-flywheel siya kudlula eso segiya yokuqhuba ye-starter, ngeli xesha i-clutch yendlela enye iya kutyibilika ngokuzenzekelayo, inqumle udluliso lwamandla kwaye iphephe umonakalo kwinjini ngenxa yokurhuqa okungasemva kwe-starter. Emva koko, i-electromagnetic switch iyancitshiswa, igiya yokuqhuba kunye namazinyo e-flywheel ayahlukana, kwaye i-starter igqibezela lo msebenzi wokuqalisa.
Kunokuthiwa i-starter yibhulorho ebalulekileyo edibanisa amandla ombane kunye namandla oomatshini, kwaye ukusebenza kwayo ngokufanelekileyo sisiqinisekiso esiyimfuneko sokuqala kwesithuthi okuqhelekileyo.
Iziphene Eziqhelekileyo kunye Neendlela Zokuxilonga
Ngexesha lokusebenza ixesha elide neliqhelekileyo kwe-starter, iimpazamo ezahlukeneyo azinakuphepheka. Ukuqonda iimpawu kunye neendlela zokuxilonga ezi mpazamo ziqhelekileyo kunokunceda abanini bemoto ukuba babone iingxaki ngexesha kwaye baphephe ukungaphumeleli kokuqala kwemoto ngenxa yezi mpazamo.
Isiqalo asijikelezi
Emva kokuvula iswitshi yokutsha, isiqalo asibonisi mpendulo, kwaye imoto ayinakuqala. Le meko inokubangelwa zizizathu ezahlukeneyo. Okokuqala, cinga ukuba ibhetri itshajwe ngokupheleleyo na; ungakuqala ngokuyichonga ngokuvula izibane zentloko uze ucinezele ixilongo. Ukuba izibane zentloko azicacanga kwaye ixilongo livakala libuthathaka, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ibhetri iphelile. Okwesibini, i-short-circuit circuit, umonakalo kwi-electromagnetic switch, okanye i-short-circuit yangaphakathi yesiqalo nayo inokubangela le mpazamo. Ngeli xesha, ungalinganisa i-voltage, ujonge ukuba ii-terminals zonxibelelwano zikhululekile okanye zi-oxidized, njl. Ukuba i-short-circuit supply kunye nee-start-up terminals zenza i-starter ijikeleze, kubonisa ukuba kukho impazamo kwi-control circuit, enokubangelwa yi-ignition switch eyonakeleyo okanye i-relay.
Isiqalo sijikeleza kancinci
I-starter ijikeleza kancinci, ayikwazi ukuqhuba injini ukuze ifikelele kwisantya sokuqalisa, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuyiqalisa. Ebusika, xa amandla okukhupha ibhetri ehla, idla ngokuphelelwa ngamandla, nto leyo ebangela ukuba i-starter ijikeleze kancinci. Ukongeza, ukuguguleka kakhulu kwebhrashi, ukudibana kakubi kwesekethe, okanye ii-short circuits kwi-winding nazo zinokunciphisa i-electromagnetic torque ye-starter, nto leyo ebangela ukuba i-starter ijikeleze kancinci. Abanini beemoto banokujonga ukuba ii-terminals zoqhagamshelo lwebhetri zikhululekile kwaye zi-oxidized, ukuba indawo yoqhagamshelo ishushu, kwaye uyicoce kwaye uyiqinise ngexesha. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, qhaqha i-starter kwaye ujonge ukuguguleka kwendlela yokudlulisela, tshintsha i-clutch okanye i-shift fork eyonakeleyo.
Umqalisi uyayeka ukusebenza
Isiqalo sijikeleza ngesantya esiphezulu, kodwa i-crankshaft yenjini ayibonisi mpendulo. Oku kudla ngokubangelwa kukutyibilika kwe-clutch yendlela enye, engakwaziyo ukuhambisa amandla kwi-flywheel ngokufanelekileyo; okanye i-shift fork iyasuswa, nto leyo ebangela ukuba igiya lokuqhuba lingakwazi ukudibanisa kakuhle namazinyo e-flywheel. Kwimeko ezinjalo, zama ukuqala kwakhona, ujike i-crankshaft, uze wenze umsebenzi wokuqalisa. Ukuba ibuyela esiqhelweni, kusenokwenzeka ukuba amazinyo ambalwa amazinyo e-flywheel onakele. Ukuba impazamo iyaqhubeka, qhaqha i-starter, ujonge ukuba indlela yokudlulisa igugile na, kwaye utshintshe i-clutch yendlela enye eyonakeleyo okanye i-shift fork.
Isiqalo senza ingxolo engaqhelekanga Xa siqalisa imoto, isiqalo senza ingxolo engaqhelekanga efana nokusila nokungqubana. Ingxolo yokusila ibangelwa kakhulu kukungasebenzi kakuhle kwegiya yokuqhuba kunye negiya ye-flywheel ukuba ihlale ingenamakhonkco ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kokuba iqalise, nto leyo ebangela ukuba i-gear ibe nomsindo; ingxolo yokungqubana isenokuba ngenxa yomonakalo we-armature shaft bearing, nto leyo ebangela ukwanda kokungqubana phakathi kwezinto ngexesha lokusebenza. Xa kuvela ingxolo engaqhelekanga, kuyimfuneko ukuba imoto imiswe ukuze ihlolwe kwangethuba ukuze kuthintelwe ukwanda kwempazamo kunye nomonakalo kwi-starter okanye kwiringi yegiya ye-flywheel.
Ukugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla kwesixhobo sokuqala
Ukuze kwandiswe ubomi benkonzo yesiqalisi kunye nokunciphisa ukwenzeka kweziphene, abanini beemoto kufuneka banikele ingqalelo kula manqaku alandelayo ngexesha lokuqhuba imihla ngemihla. Okokuqala, ngalo lonke ixesha uqalisa imoto, ixesha lokudibanisa isiqalisi akufuneki lidlule imizuzwana emi-5. Emva kokuqalisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kufuneka kumiswe imizuzu engaphezu kwemi-2. Emva kokuqalisa okuphindaphindiweyo okungaphumeleli, iziphene kufuneka zihlolwe ukuze kuthintelwe ukutshisa kakhulu kunye nomonakalo kwisiqalo okanye kwiringi yegiya ye-flywheel. Okwesibini, xa uqalisa injini ebandayo ebusika, injini ingatshiswa ukuze kuncitshiswe umthwalo wokuqala wesiqalisi. Ukongeza, kufuneka kujongwe rhoqo imeko yokutshaja kwebhetri kunye nocingo ukuqinisekisa ukuba isiqalisi sifumana umbane owaneleyo.
Njengenxalenye ephambili yenkqubo yokuqalisa imoto, ukusebenza kwesiqalo kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuthembeka kwesithuthi. Ukuqonda indima yesiqalo, iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo, kunye neendlela zokulungisa kunokunceda abanini beemoto ukuba banyamekele ngcono izithuthi zabo kwaye baqinisekise ukuba ukuqalisa kuhamba kakuhle nangokungenazingxaki ngalo lonke ixesha.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzimisele ukuthengisa iMG&MAXUSiinxalenye zeemoto zamkelekile ukuthenga.
