Izibane zangasemva zemoto: Inkqubo yesignali ephambili yokhuseleko lwezithuthi
Izibane zangasemva zemoto ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokukhanyisa nokubonisa imiqondiso yesithuthi, enoxanduva lwemisebenzi emininzi yokhuseleko ebusuku okanye kwiimeko zokubonakala okuphantsi, esebenza "njengomlindi ongasemva" wesithuthi. Imisebenzi yazo ephambili inokwahlulwa ibe ziindidi ezintathu: Okokuqala, inika isiqinisekiso sokubonakala esisisiseko. Kwiimeko ezinzima ezifana nobumnyama, imvula enkulu, okanye inkungu enkulu, izibane zangasemva ezibomvu zivumela izithuthi ezingasemva ukuba zichonge indawo yesithuthi esingaphambili kumgama weemitha ezingamakhulu aliqela, zigcina umgama okhuselekileyo wokulandela kwaye zinciphise kakhulu umngcipheko wokungqubana ngasemva. Ukuthatha imodeli ka-2020 ye-NISSAN QX50 njengomzekelo, isebenzisa izinto zePC ezicacileyo kakhulu kunye nesigqubuthelo esikhanyayo se-aluminium, kunye nokukhanya kokukhanya okuhlangabezana nomgangatho we-ECE R6 wamazwe ngamazwe, ukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwesignali ecacileyo. Okwesibini, idlulisela imiqondiso yesimo sokuqhuba. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zezibane zangasemva zidlulisela ngokuchanekileyo iinjongo zesithuthi ngokutshintsha kokukhanya: isibane sebhuleki sivula kwimizuzwana eyi-0.1 emva kokucinezela i-pedal, silumkisa imoto elandelayo ukuba yehlise isantya; isignali yokujika ikhanya rhoqo ngama-90 ± 30 amaxesha ngomzuzu, nto leyo ebonisa utshintsho lokujika okanye lomzila; ukukhanya okungasemva kukhanyisa indawo engasemva ngokukhanya okumhlophe kwaye kulumkisa ukuba ungaphepheki. Ezinye iimodeli eziphezulu nazo zinezibane zangasemva eziguqukayo, ezidlulisela ubukhulu bokujika ngendlela ekhethekileyo yokudanyaza, nto leyo ephucula ngakumbi ulungelelwaniso lokuqhuba. Okokugqibela, iphucula ukuqondwa kwezithuthi kunye nobuhle bazo. Uyilo lwanamhlanje lwezibane zangasemva alupheleli nje ekulandeleni ukusebenza kokhuseleko kodwa lukwaba yeyona nto iphambili kwindlela esime ngayo isithuthi. Uyilo olufana nezibane zangasemva eziqhubekayo kunye namaqela okukhanya e-LED array luphucula ukuqondwa ebusuku ngelixa luhlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi zokubonakala komntu ngamnye.
Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo kunye nezizathu zezibane zangasemva zangaphandle
Nangona ulwakhiwo lwezibane zangasemva zangaphandle lulula, zichatshazelwa zizinto eziphilayo kwaye zisetyenziswa rhoqo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zibe neengxaki ezahlukeneyo. Zinokwahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezintathu:
Ukuphela kokukhanya okungaqhelekanga
Olu lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwempazamo, kwaye izizathu eziphambili ziquka:
Umonakalo webhalbhu yokukhanya: Iibhalbhu zeHalogen zichatshazelwa kubushushu obuphezulu kunye nombane ixesha elide, kwaye i-filament ithambekele ekunyibilikeni; ii-LED light beads zinokuguga ngaphambi kwexesha ngenxa yokungachithi kakuhle kobushushu, okubonakala njengokukhazimla okanye ukuphela ngokupheleleyo. Izibane zangasemva zangaphandle zeBMW kunye nezinye iimodeli zihlala zingakhanyi kwelinye icala ngenxa yeebhalbhu ezitshileyo, nto leyo edinga ukuqhaqhwa kwesigqubuthelo sesibane ukuze sihlolwe kwaye sitshintshwe.
Iziphene zesekethe: Ukuvulwa nokuvalwa rhoqo kwesiqu kunokubangela ukuba iplagi yesibane sangasemva ikhululeke okanye inyibilike, nto leyo ebangela ukuba unxibelelwano lungahambi kakuhle; umaleko wokwambathisa owonakeleyo unokubangela iisekethe ezimfutshane okanye ukuqhekeka, kwaye imeko-bume efumileyo inokukhawulezisa ukuguga kweentambo. Imodeli endala yeMercedes W204 yayisoloko ineengxaki zokudanyaza okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle ngenxa yokuguga kweesokhethi zebhodi yesibane sangasemva.
Ukunyibilika kwefusi: Xa kukho i-short circuit okanye amandla ebhalbhu edlula umda, ifusi yesibane sangasemva iya kusebenza ukuze kunyibilike okukhuselekileyo, nto leyo efuna ukutshintshwa ngefusi eneenkcukacha ezifanayo nezesithuthi sokuqala; ukuba iyanyibilika ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kuyimfuneko ukuphanda intambo.
Ukusilela kwemodyuli yokulawula: Inkqubo yokukhanyisa kwezinye iimodeli ilawulwa yimodyuli yolawulo ye-elektroniki, kwaye ukusilela kwemodyuli kuya kubangela ukusebenza okungaqhelekanga kwesibane sangasemva, okufuna izixhobo zobuchwephesha zokuxilonga ukuze zifunde iikhowudi zempazamo zokusombulula iingxaki.
Izibane ezikhanyayo ezingacimiyo rhoqo
Ukukhanya okungapheliyo kwesibane sangasemva sebhuleki akukhawulezi nje ukuguga kwebhalbhu kwaye kunciphise amandla ebhetri, kodwa kukwalahlekisa nesithuthi esilandelayo, okwandisa umngcipheko weengozi. Izizathu eziphambili ziquka:
Ulwelo lwebhuleki olunganelanga: Xa inqanaba lolwelo lwebhuleki liphantsi kakhulu, isenzi senqanaba siya kuqalisa ukukhanya kwebhuleki ukuze kulumkiswe umqhubi, sizalise ulwelo lwebhuleki olufanelekileyo ukuze kubuyiselwe ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo.
Iswitshi yebhuleki eyonakeleyo: Iswitshi yebhuleki ibekwe ngaphezulu kwepedali; ukuba intwasahlobo yokuseta kwakhona iyasilela, iya kubangela ukuba iswitshi ingaphindi ibuye, nto leyo ebangela ukuba isibane sebhuleki sihlale sikhanyisiwe.
Ukusilela kwesekethe emfutshane okanye imodyuli: Ukusilela kwesekethe emfutshane kwiintambo kubangela ukuba izibane zesithuthi zingasebenzi kakuhle ngaphandle kolawulo, ezihamba nomsi nevumba; ukusilela kwemodyuli kufuna izixhobo zobungcali zokuchonga nokulungisa.
Ukusilela kokukhanya kwecala elinye
Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwesibane sangasemva secala elinye okanye ukukhanya okungaqhelekanga kudla ngokubangelwa kukonakala kwebhalbhu, ukwaphuka kwentambo, okanye unxibelelwano olubi kwiintambo. IPorsche Cayenne yayikhe yaba nemeko apho amanzi angena kwizixhobo ze-elektroniki zangaphakathi ngenxa yombhobho wokukhupha amanzi emvula ovalekileyo, nto leyo eyabangela ukugqwala kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwesibane sangasemva secala elinye.
Iingcebiso zokuphatha imeko engxamisekileyo kunye nokuthintela iingxaki
Xa kufunyenwe impazamo yezibane zangasemva, la manyathelo alandelayo angathathwa: Okokuqala, jonga ukuba ibhalbhu yonakele na ； ukuba ifilament yaphukile, yitshintshe ngebhalbhu efanayo ； Okulandelayo, jonga iifusi. Zitshintshe ngoko nangoko ukuba zivuthuzekile. Ukuba izibane azisebenzi, jonga ukuba iplagi yocingo ikhululekile okanye i-oxidized. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, coca okanye utshintshe isokhethi. Kwiingxaki ezinzima ezifana nokusilela kwesekethe okanye ukungaphumeleli kwemodyuli yokulawula, kucetyiswa ukuba uqhagamshelane nabasebenzi bokulungisa abaziingcali ukuze baphathe.
Ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla, abanini beemoto kufuneka bacoce iilensi zesibane sasemva rhoqo ukuze baphephe uthuli okanye amabala amanzi avale isibane. Kuphephe ukutshintsha iibhalbhu okanye iingcingo ezingahlangabezani neemfuno zokuthintela ukugqithiswa kakhulu kwesekethe. Emva kwemozulu embi, jonga ukuba izibane zangasemva zigcwele amanzi ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokuvala. Ngokugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo, ubomi benkonzo yezibane zangasemva zangaphandle bunokwandiswa ngokufanelekileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokuqhuba.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
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