Uhlalutyo Olupheleleyo Lwezizathu Zeempazamo Kwisakhelo Sezibane Zemoto
Isakhelo sezibane zemoto, njengesakhi esibalulekileyo senkqubo yokukhanyisa ngaphambili, sidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulungiseni izibane, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kokukhanya, kunye nokulungelelanisa ukusebenza kwesakhiwo soomatshini. Nje ukuba isakhelo singasebenzi kakuhle, asichaphazeli kuphela isiphumo sokukhanyisa sesithuthi kodwa sinokubangela uthotho lweempendulo zetsheyini, nto leyo esongela ukhuseleko lokuqhuba. Eli nqaku liza kuqhuba uhlalutyo oluneenkcukacha lwezizathu zeengxaki kwisakhelo sezibane zemoto kwiinkalo ezintlanu: uxinzelelo loomatshini, ukukhukuliseka kwendalo, inkqubo yokuhlanganisa, ukuguga kwezinto, kunye nempembelelo yezinto ezinxulumene noko.
1. Uxinzelelo loomatshini lwexesha elide
Ngexesha lokusebenza kwesithuthi, ifreyimu yesibane sentloko isoloko ikwimeko enzima yoomatshini. Amandla avela kwiintshukumo zendlela, iintshukumo ezibangelwa kukusebenza kwenjini, kunye namandla angenawo amandla ngexesha lokukhawulezisa kunye nokuthomalalisa isantya zihlala zisebenza kwifreyimu. Kwiimeko zendlela zasezidolophini, ukuqala nokuma rhoqo, kunye neempembelelo zesigqubuthelo semingxuma, zibangela ukuba ifreyimu ithwale iimpembelelo eziphindaphindiweyo; ngelixa kwiindlela ezingagayiwanga, iintshukumo ezinamandla zibeka umthwalo omkhulu kwiindawo zoxinzelelo lwefreyimu.
Thatha umzekelo we-resonance yefreyimu. Ukuba i-frequency yendalo yefreyimu yezibane eziphambili ikufutshane ne-frequency yokudlidliza yesithuthi, i-resonance iya kwenzeka. Ngokomgangatho we-SAE J2380, isithuthi kufuneka sivavanywe i-50Hz - 2000Hz sweep-frequency vibration enobukhulu be-3.5mm. Ixesha elide kwimeko ye-resonant, iindawo ezibuthathaka zefreyimu, ezifana neendawo zokuwelda zeebrackets kunye neendawo zokudibanisa i-bolt, ziya kukhula kancinci kancinci ii-cracks zokudinwa. Njengoko i-mileage isanda, ii-cracks ziya kwanda, ekugqibeleni zikhokelele ekuqhekekeni kwefreyimu. Ngaphezu koko, nokuba isithuthi sichaphazeleka kancinci, ifreyimu yezibane eziphambili isenokungonakali ngokuthe ngqo, kodwa usasazo lwangaphakathi loxinzelelo luya kutshintsha, lubeke isiseko seempazamo, kwaye lunokonakala ngequbuliso okanye luqhekeke ngexesha lokuqhuba okulandelayo.
2. Ukhukuliseko olunzima lokusingqongileyo
Isakhelo sezibane zentloko sichatshazelwa yindalo kwaye sihlala siphantsi kweemeko ezinzima ezahlukeneyo. Kwimozulu enemvula nekhephu, amanzi emvula kunye namanzi ekhephu aya kungena kwizikhewu zesakhelo. Ukuba unyango lokulwa nomhlwa lwesakhelo alwanelanga, isakhelo sesinyithi sithambekele ekugqwaleni. Ukugqwala kuya konakalisa kancinci kancinci isakhiwo sesinyithi sesakhelo, kunciphisa amandla aso kunye nokuqina kwaso, kwaye kwenze isakhelo sibe sengozini yokuguquka okanye ukwaphuka phantsi koxinzelelo oluqhelekileyo.
Ukongeza ekukhukulisekeni kwamanzi, ukungcola komoya nako kubangela umonakalo kwifreyimu. Kwiindawo eziphuhlileyo, iigesi ze-asidi ezifana ne-sulfur dioxide kunye ne-nitrogen oxides, zidityaniswe nomphunga wamanzi, zenza imvula ye-asidi, nto leyo ekhawulezisa inkqubo yokugqwala kwefreyimu. Kwiindawo ezikunxweme lolwandle, umxholo wetyuwa ephezulu emoyeni ubangela ukuba isantya sokugqwala kwefreyimu yesinyithi sinyuke kakhulu. Kwiifreyimu zezibane zeplastiki, imitha ye-ultraviolet yeyona nto isongelayo. Ukuvezwa lilanga ixesha elide kubangela ukuba iplastiki iguge, ibe buthathaka, kwaye iqhekeke, nto leyo ebangela ukwehla kokusebenza koomatshini kwefreyimu.
3. Iziphene zenkqubo yokuhlanganisa
Umgangatho wokuhlanganiswa kwesakhelo sezibane zentloko uchaphazela ngqo ubomi benkonzo yaso. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa, ukuba kukho iziphene kwinkqubo yokuhlanganiswa, kulula ukuba isakhelo singasebenzi kakuhle kwinqanaba lokuqala lokusetyenziswa. Umzekelo, ukuba i-torque yoqhagamshelo lwebholiti ayanelanga, isakhelo siya kukhululeka kancinci ngexesha lokusebenza kwesithuthi, okubangela ukungcangcazela kunye nengxolo engaqhelekanga, ekugqibeleni kukhokelele ekuguqulweni kwesakhelo; ngelixa ukuba i-torque iphezulu kakhulu, inokonakalisa ibholiti okanye imisonto yesakhelo, ikwachaphazela nokuqina koqhagamshelo.
Ukongeza, ukuphambuka kwindawo ethile ngexesha lokuhlanganiswa kunokubangela ingozi kwisakhelo. Ukuba indawo yokufakelwa kwesakhelo sezibane zangaphambili kunye nomzimba wesithuthi inokuphambuka, isakhelo siya kuvelisa uxinzelelo olongezelelweyo phantsi kwamandla, kwaye ngokuhamba kwexesha, kuya kubangela ukuba isakhelo siguquguquke. Kwimigca yokuhlanganiswa, ukuba abasebenzi abenzi kakuhle okanye izixhobo zokuhlanganiswa azinazo iinkcukacha ezaneleyo, iingxaki ezinjalo zinokwenzeka. Kwangaxeshanye, ukuvuleka okungafanelekanga phakathi kwezinto kuya kuchaphazela ukuzinza kwesakhelo, njengokuba isakhelo siqinile kakhulu okanye sikhululekile kakhulu xa siqhagamshelwe kwisigqubuthelo sesibane okanye isihlalo sebhalbhu yesibane, okuya kuvelisa uxinzelelo olungaqhelekanga ngexesha lokusebenza kwesithuthi kwaye kukhawulezise umonakalo wesakhelo.
4. Ukwaluphala kwezinto eziphathekayo
Izinto ezisetyenziselwa isakhelo sesibane sangaphambili ziyawohloka kancinci kancinci ngokuhamba kwexesha, nto leyo ekhokelela ekwehleni kweempawu zazo zoomatshini. Kwizinto zesakhelo sesinyithi, uxinzelelo olude kunye nokukhukuliseka kwendalo kubangela utshintsho kwisakhiwo sekristale sangaphakathi, nto leyo ebangela ukuguga kokudinwa kunye nokuncipha kwamandla kunye nokuqina. Kwizinto zesakhelo seplastiki, phantsi kwempembelelo yezinto ezifana notshintsho lobushushu kunye nemitha ye-ultraviolet, utshintsho lweekhemikhali olufana nokuqhekeka kwe-molecular chain kunye nokudibanisa i-cross-linking kwenzeka, nto leyo ebangela ukuba iplastiki ibe buthathaka, ukwanda kobunzima, kunye nokuncipha kokuqina.
Ukuthatha ingxaki ebangelwa kukusilela kolawulo lobushushu njengomzekelo, ukuba inkqubo yokupholisa yesibane sangaphambili iyasilela, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ubushushu be-LED junction budlule umda, ubushushu obuphezulu kakhulu buya kudluliselwa kwisakhelo, nto leyo echaphazela ukusebenza kwezinto zesakhelo. Kwiifreyimu zeplastiki, ubushushu obuphezulu bukhawulezisa inkqubo yokwaluphala kwaye bufinyeze ubomi benkonzo; kwiifreyimu zesinyithi, ubushushu obuphezulu bunokubangela utshintsho kwisakhiwo sesinyithi, nto leyo enciphisa amandla aso. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba kukho iziphene kwizinto ngexesha lokuveliswa, njengemingxuma yomoya kwisakhelo sesinyithi okanye imifantu, kunye nokungcola kwisakhelo seplastiki, kuya kukhawulezisa ukuguga kunye nomonakalo wezinto.
V. Impembelelo yokusilela kweCandelo eliDibeneyo
Inkqubo yesibane sangaphambili yinto yonke edibeneyo, enesakhelo esinxulumene ngokusondeleyo nezinye izinto. Ukungaphumeleli kwezinye izinto kunokubangela iingxaki ngokungathanga ngqo kwisakhelo. Xa isibambi sesibane sikhululekile, unxibelelwano olungazinzanga phakathi kwesibane kunye nesekethe luya kuvelisa ubushushu obungaqhelekanga kunye nokungcangcazela, okuya kudluliselwa kwisakhelo sesibane sangaphambili. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, oku kuya kwandisa uxinzelelo lwendawo yesakhelo, okubangela ukuguquka okanye umonakalo.
Ukukhululeka kwendlu yezibane nako kuyingxaki eqhelekileyo. Kuya kuchaphazela ukurhawuzelelwa kunye nokusasazeka kokukhanya, kwaye ngexesha lokusebenza kwesithuthi, ukushukuma kwendlu yezibane kuya kusebenzisa amandla ongezelelweyo kwisakhelo. Ukongeza, ukusilela kwesekethe yokulawula okubangela ukukhanya rhoqo kwezibane okanye utshintsho olungaqhelekanga ekukhanyeni kuya kubangela ukuba isakhelo sithwale umbane ongaguqukiyo kunye nobushushu, okukhawulezisa ukuguga kunye nomonakalo wesakhelo. Umzekelo, ukungaphumeleli kweswitshi yokufiphaza kuya kubangela ukuba izibane zemitha ephezulu kunye nemitha ephantsi zitshintshe rhoqo, kwaye utshintsho oluqhelekileyo kumbane luya kuvelisa ubushushu obongezelelweyo kwiindawo zonxibelelwano ngaphakathi kwesakhelo, okuchaphazela ukusebenza kwesakhelo.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzimisele ukuthengisa iMG&MAXUSiinxalenye zeemoto zamkelekile ukuthenga.
