Uhlalutyo lweZizathu Eziphambili Zeempazamo kwiVili Yoxinzelelo kunye neVili Yokungasebenzi kakuhle yeJenereyitha Yeemoto
Kwinkqubo yokudlulisa injini yemoto, i-tensioner pulley kunye ne-idler pulley, nangona zincinci ngobukhulu, zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni uzinzo loxinzelelo lwebhanti kunye nokuqinisekisa ukudluliselwa kwamandla ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuba nayiphi na kuzo iyasilela, ayizukuchaphazela kuphela ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwezincedisi ezifana nejenereyitha kunye ne-air conditioner compressor, kodwa kwiimeko ezinzima, inokubangela ukuba inkqubo yexesha yenjini ingaphumeleli, nto leyo ekhokelela kumonakalo ongenakulungiseka woomatshini. Ukuphanda izizathu zokusilela kwazo kubaluleke kakhulu ekugcinweni kwezithuthi kunye nokuthintela iimpazamo.
I. Izizathu eziphambili zokungasebenzi kakuhle kwevili elixinayo
(1) Iziphene zoYilo kunye nezinto eziphathekayo
Ubuchule bokuyila ivili elixinayo kunye nokukhethwa kwezinto zalo kumisela ngokuthe ngqo ubomi benkonzo yalo. Ukuba izinto zomzimba wevili zikhethwe ngendlela engafanelekanga, njengokuba ziqinile kakhulu, ziya kukhawulezisa ukuguguleka kwebhanti, ngaloo ndlela ziqinise ukuguguleka kwevili elixinayo; ukuba izinto zithambile kakhulu, zinokuguquguquka phantsi koxinzelelo lwexesha elide, zilahlekelwe ngamandla azo okulawula uxinzelelo lwebhanti. Uyilo lwesakhiwo samavili axinayo ezinye iimodeli zezithuthi luneziphene, nto leyo ebangela uxinzelelo ngexesha lokusebenza. Ngexesha lezenzo eziphindaphindwayo zokuxinanisa, umzimba wevili okanye intwasahlobo yangaphakathi inokuba nokuqhekeka kokudinwa kwangoko. Ukongeza, uyilo olubi lwesitywina sebheyina luvumela uthuli lwangaphandle kunye nomphunga wamanzi ukuba uhlasele, okubangela ukuba ukuthambisa kwebheyina kuphele, kwandise ukumelana nokujikeleza, kwaye ekugqibeleni kukhokelele kwingxolo engaqhelekanga kunye neziphene ezibambekayo.
(2) Iinkqubo zokufakela ezingafanelekanga
Iimpazamo ngexesha lenkqubo yokufakela zizizathu ezibalulekileyo zomonakalo owenzeka ngaphambi kwexesha wevili elixinayo. Ukuphambuka kwi-engile yokufakela kuya kubangela amandla angalinganiyo kwivili elixinayo, kunye noxinzelelo olugqithisileyo kwiindawo ezithile, okukhawulezisa ukuguguleka kwezixhobo. Ukulungiswa okungafanelekanga kwamandla axinayo kubangela umonakalo omkhulu. Ukuba amandla axinayo akhululwe kakhulu, ibhanti ayizukukwazi ukufumana uxinzelelo olwaneleyo, kwaye amazinyo atyibilikayo kunye nokutsiba anokwenzeka; ukuba amandla axinayo aqine kakhulu, kuya kwandisa umthwalo kwi-bearing kunye nomzimba wevili, kufinyeze ubomi benkonzo yabo. Ukuba ii-fixing bolts aziqiniswanga kwi-torque echaziweyo, ziya kukhululeka kancinci phantsi kokungcangcazela kwentshukumo yesithuthi, okubangela ukuba indawo yokusebenza yevili elixinayo itshintshe kwaye iwele. Ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezingezizo ezithile zokufakela kunokubangela umonakalo ofihlakeleyo kwi-housing kunye nee-bearing zevili elixinayo, kubeka isiseko sokungaphumeleli okulandelayo.
(3) Ukonakala kwendalo ixesha elide
Njengoko isantya semoto sisanda, ivili elixinayo liya kusilela kancinci ngenxa yokuguguleka kwexesha elide. Igrisi yokuthambisa ngaphakathi kwibheringi iya koma kancinci kancinci phantsi kweemeko zokusebenza ezinobushushu obuphezulu kunye nesantya esiphezulu, nto leyo ebangela ukungqubana okwandileyo xa ibheringi ijikeleza, nto leyo ebangela izandi ezingaqhelekanga. Kwiimeko ezinzima, inokubhajwa. Umaleko werabha wevili elixinayo uya kulahlekelwa bukuqina ngenxa yokwaluphala kwaye awunakuyithintela ngempumelelo intshukumo yebhanti. Oku akupheleli nje ekubangeleni ukuba ibhande liguge kakhulu kodwa kwandisa nempembelelo yamandla kwivili elixinayo ngokwalo. Intwasahlobo yokujika kwangaphakathi iya kulahlekelwa bukuqina kwayo kancinci kancinci ngexesha lezenzo zokwandiswa okuphindaphindiweyo kunye nokucutheka ixesha elide, ingakwazi ukubonelela ngoxinzelelo oluzinzileyo lwebhanti, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ibhande liyeke kwaye lityibilike.
(4) Iimeko zokusebenza ezigqithisileyo kunye nokusilela kokugcinwa
Ukusebenza ixesha elide kwiimeko zobushushu obugqithisileyo kuya kukhawulezisa ukuguga kwezixhobo zevili elixinayo. Ubushushu obuphezulu buya kubangela ukuba igrisi yokuthambisa iphele ngokukhawuleza kwaye ikhawulezise ukuguga kwezixhobo zerabha; ubushushu obuphantsi buya kwenza irabha iqine kwaye ukuqina kwentwasahlobo kunciphe. Ukongeza, ukuba imoto isebenza phantsi komthwalo ogqithisileyo ixesha elide, njengokunyuka rhoqo iithambeka ezinemithwalo epheleleyo okanye ukusebenzisa izixhobo zombane ezinamandla aphezulu ixesha elide, ivili elixinayo liya kuhlala likwimeko yomthwalo ophezulu rhoqo, nto leyo eya kwenza ukuba ukuguguleka nokudinwa kube mandundu. Ukungawunaki ulondolozo oluqhelekileyo kunye nokungaphumeleli ukujonga ngexesha elifanelekileyo umgangatho wokuguguleka kunye nemeko yokusebenza yevili elixinayo kuya kubangela ukuba iimpazamo ezincinci ziqokeleleke kancinci kancinci, ekugqibeleni zikhokelele ekuphuhlisweni okukhulu.
II. Izizathu Eziqhelekileyo Zokusilela Kwezixhobo Zokutyibilika
(1) Ukonakala kweebheringi kunye nokusilela kokuthambisa
Umsebenzi ophambili wevili elingasebenziyo kukulawula intshukumo yebhanti nokutshintsha indlela yokudlulisela. Iibheringi zalo zihlala zikwimeko yokujikeleza ngesantya esiphezulu. Ukuba ukusebenza kokutywina kweebheringi akukuhle, uthuli kunye nokufuma okuvela ngaphandle kuya kuhlasela, okuya kubangela ukuba igrisi yokuthambisa ingcoliswe kwaye ilahleke, okwandisa amandla okungqubana ngexesha lokujikeleza kwebheringi, okubangela izandi ezingaqhelekanga, ukuxinana, okanye nokubamba. Ukuba ukulungiswa kunqongophele ixesha elide, igrisi yokuthambisa yangaphakathi yeebheringi iya koma, ibangele ukuguguleka okugqithisileyo kweebheringi kwaye ekugqibeleni ikhokelele ekungasebenzini kwevili elingasebenziyo.
(2) Isiphumo sokuguguleka okungaqhelekanga kwebhanti
Xa ibhanti igugile kwaye iqhekeka ngenxa yokwaluphala okanye ukuxinana okungafanelekanga, inkunkuma eveliswa kukuguguleka iya kunamathela kumphezulu wevili elingasebenziyo, iqinise ukuguguleka komphezulu wevili. Kwangaxeshanye, amandla okuchaphazeleka abangelwa kukungcangcazela nokutyibilika kwebhanti aya kubangela ukuba iibheringi zamavili ezingasebenziyo zithwale imithwalo eyongezelelweyo, okukhawulezisa umonakalo kwiibheringi. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba imodeli yebhanti ayifani nevili elingasebenziyo, kuya kubangela indawo yoqhagamshelwano engalinganiyo phakathi kwezi zimbini, kunye noxinzelelo olukhulu kwiindawo ezithile, okubangela ukuguguleka okungaqhelekanga kumphezulu wevili elingasebenziyo.
(III) Iingxaki zoFakelo kunye noLungiso
Ukuphambuka kwindawo yokufaka ivili elingasebenziyo kuya kubangela ukuba i-engile yoqhagamshelwano phakathi kwebhanti kunye nevili elingasebenziyo ingabi yinto engafanelekanga, nto leyo ebangela amandla angalinganiyo ebhantini. Oku akukhawulezisi nje kuphela ukuguguleka kwebhanti kodwa kukwabangela ukuba i-bearing yevili elingasebenziyo ithwale amandla ongezelelweyo e-radial, nto leyo enciphisa ubomi bayo bokusebenza. Iibholiti eziqinileyo ezikhululekileyo ziya kubangela ukuba ivili elingasebenziyo lishukume ngexesha lokusebenza, nto leyo ebangela ukuba lingakwazi ukukhokela ngokuzinzileyo i-transmission yebhanti, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ibhande litsibe kwaye lenze ingxolo engaqhelekanga. Kwangaxeshanye, kuya kwenza kube nzima ukuguguleka kwevili elingasebenziyo ngokwalo.
III. Izinto Ezichaphazela Abantu Ngamnye
Ukongeza kwizizathu zeziphene ezikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla, iziphene zevili elixinayo kunye nevili elingasebenziyo nazo ziphenjelelwa zizinto ezithile eziqhelekileyo. Okokuqala, umgangatho wezixhobo uyingxaki. Izixhobo ezingaphantsi kwemarike azinakufikelela kwimigangatho yokuqala yefektri ngokwezinto zokwakha kunye nobugcisa, kwaye ubomi bazo benkonzo bufutshane kakhulu kunobo beemveliso zokwenyani, ezithambekele ekubhubheni kwangoko. Okwesibini, indawo yokusebenza yesithuthi idlala indima. Ukuqhuba ixesha elide kwiindawo ezinothuli, ezinodaka, ezishushu okanye ezibandayo kuya kukhawulezisa ukuguga kunye nokuguguleka kwezixhobo. Okokugqibela, imikhwa yokuqhuba nayo inegalelo. Ukukhawulezisa rhoqo ngequbuliso kunye nokucotha kwesantya kuya kubangela ukuba inkqubo yothumelo inyamezele iimpembelelo zomthwalo rhoqo, okwandisa ukuguguleka kwevili elixinayo kunye nevili elingasebenziyo.
Ukuqukumbela, iimpazamo zevili lokuxinanisa kunye nevili lokungakhathali lejenereyitha yemoto ziziphumo zesiphumo esidibeneyo sezinto ezininzi. Ukususela kuyilo kunye nemveliso ukuya ekufakweni nasekusetyenzisweni, ukusuka kulondolozo lwemihla ngemihla ukuya kwiimeko zokusebenza kunye nokusingqongileyo, nayiphi na ingxaki nangaliphi na inqanaba inokukhokelela ekwenzekeni kweengxaki. Ngexesha lokuqhuba imihla ngemihla, abanini bemoto kufuneka bagxininise ukubaluleka kokugcinwa rhoqo, bachonge ngokukhawuleza kwaye batshintshe izinto ezigugileyo, kwaye kwangaxeshanye baphuhlise imikhwa emihle yokuqhuba ukuze bandise ubomi benkonzo yevili lokuxinanisa kunye nevili lokungakhathali kwaye baqinisekise ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwenkqubo yokuhambisa imoto.
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