Umsebenzi wokuhlanganisa isiqingatha se-axle yangaphambili yemoto
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-half-axle engasebenzi kakuhle emotweni ziquka iingxolo ezingaqhelekanga ngexesha lokuqhuba, ukungcangcazela komzimba, ukuphambuka kwesiteringi, ukuhanjiswa kwamandla ombane okungekuhle, kunye nokuvuza kweoyile.
Ingxolo engaqhelekanga
Izandi zokungqubana kwesinyithi okanye ukungqubana ngexesha lokuqhuba: Olu lolona phawu luqhelekileyo lokuqala, ingakumbi xa ujika okanye uhamba kwiindlela ezinamaqhuqhuva, ingxolo engaqhelekanga iba sobala ngakumbi.
Ingxolo engaqhelekanga xa ivili lokuqhuba lijikelezwe ngokupheleleyo: Xa ivili lokuqhuba lijikelezwe ngokupheleleyo ngasekhohlo okanye ngasekunene, isandi esicacileyo esithi "click" okanye isandi sokungqubana sinokuvakala rhoqo.
Ukungcangcazela kunye nokungazinzi ngexesha lokuqhuba
Ukushukuma kwamavili ngexesha lokuqhuba ngesantya esiphezulu: I-half-axle eyonakeleyo (njengokugoba okanye ukuguguleka kwekheyiji yebhola) iya kuphazamisa ibhalansi yesondo lemoto, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ivili lokuqhuba lishukume ngamandla ngexesha lokuqhuba ngesantya esiphezulu.
Ukungcangcazela komzimba okungaqhelekanga kunye nokungqubana: Ngexesha lokuqhuba, ingakumbi xa udlula kwiindlela ezingalinganiyo, umntu uya kuziva engcangcazela kwaye engqubana ngendlela engaqhelekanga, kwaye uzinzo lokuqhuba luya kuba mandundu.
Ukuphambuka kwesiteringi: Xa ii-half-axles zasekhohlo nasekunene zidlulisela amandla ngokwahlukileyo, nokuba ivili lokuqhuba lilungisiwe, imoto iya kujika ngokuzenzekelayo iye kwelinye icala.
Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwamandla nolawulo
Ukuthintelwa kokudluliselwa kwamandla: Uya kuziva ukuba impendulo yokukhawulezisa kwesithuthi iyacotha, ukunyuka kubuthathaka, kwaye kwiimeko ezinzima, sinokuphelelwa ngamandla ngequbuliso.
Ukunciphisa iingozi zolawulo kunye nokhuseleko: Isiteringi sisenokungachaneki, kwaye isithuthi sizive "singasabeli". Kwiimeko ezigqithisileyo, ukwaphuka ngokupheleleyo kwe-half-axle kunokubangela ukuba ivili liqhekeke okanye isithuthi singalawuleki, nto leyo ebeka ukhuseleko esichengeni.
Xa i-half-axle engaphambili yemoto yonakele, ihlala ibonisa iimpawu ezifana nengxolo engaqhelekanga ngexesha lokuqhuba, ukungcangcazela komzimba okanye ukushukuma, ukuphambuka kwesiteringi, ukuhanjiswa kwamandla ombane okungalunganga, kunye nokuvuza kweoyile. Kwiimeko ezinzima, oku kuya kuchaphazela ukhuseleko lokuqhuba.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Isandi esingaqhelekanga: Ngexesha lokuqhuba, ingakumbi xa ujika okanye ivili lokuqhuba lijikelezwe ngokupheleleyo, isandi esicacileyo sokungqubana kwesinyithi, isandi sokucofa okanye isandi sokurhangqa sinokuvakala, esidla ngokubangelwa kukuguguleka okanye ukuthambisa okwaneleyo kwekheyiji yebhola (ijoyinti yonke) yesiqingatha se-axle.
Ukungcangcazela nokungcangcazela: Umzimba uyangcangcazela xa uqhuba, ingakumbi kwiindlela ezinemigxobhozo.
Ukushukuma kwamavili: Ngexesha lokuqhuba ngesantya esiphezulu (ngesiqhelo xa isantya sidlula iikhilomitha ezingama-60 ngeyure), ivili lokuqhuba liyashukuma ngamandla okanye ngamaxesha athile, okubangelwa kukugoba nokuguquka kwesiqingatha se-axle okubangela ukungalingani kwebhalansi eguqukayo yevili.
Iingxaki zokuzinza kokuqhuba: Ukuphambuka kwesiteringi: Nokuba isiteringi silungisiwe, imoto iya kujika iye kwicala elinye ngokuzenzekelayo. Oko kunokubangela ukuwohloka okungalinganiyo kwamatayara.
Ulawulo olunciphileyo: Ukujika kuvakala ngathi akuphenduli okanye kunemvakalelo yokurhuqa, kwaye ivili lokuqhuba lisenokungabuyeli ngokuzenzekelayo kwindawo yalo yokuqala.
Ukuphazamiseka kokudluliselwa kwamandla: Impendulo yokukhawulezisa kancinci, amandla "abambekile", kwaye kwiimeko ezinzima, ukuphazamiseka kwamandla okanye imoto ayinakuqala ngokuqhelekileyo.
Ezinye iimpawu kunye neengozi ezinxulumene noko
Ukuvuza kweoyile: Ukuba isigqubuthelo sothuli ngerabha esikufutshane ne-half-axle sonakele kwaye amabala eoyile ayaphuma, oko kubonisa ukuba ukuthambisa kwangaphakathi kuvuza, okuya kukhawulezisa ukuguguleka kwe-half-axle kwaye kunokubangela ingxolo engaqhelekanga.
Iingozi zokhuseleko: Ukuba i-half-axle yonakele kakhulu (njengokwaphuka), inokubangela ukuqhekeka kwamavili, ukulahlekelwa lulawulo lwesithuthi okanye ichaphazele inkqubo yokhuseleko, nto leyo ebangela umngcipheko omkhulu.
Ukuhlolwa kokubona: Jonga rhoqo ukuba kukho imingxunya okanye amabala okugugile kumphezulu we-half-axle okanye ukuba kukho ukukhululeka kwindawo yokudibanisa ukunceda ekugwebeni.
Xa isigqubuthelo sothuli ngerabha se-half-axle engaphambili sivuza ioyile, siya kubangela ukulahleka kwegrisi yokuthambisa, sivumele uthuli lungene, nto leyo ekhokelela ekungagcakini ngokwaneleyo kwezixhobo, kwaye ikhawulezise ukuguguleka kwezixhobo zothumelo. Ukuba ayilungiswanga ngexesha, inokuchaphazela ukhuseleko lokuqhuba kwaye ikhokelele kwiindleko ezinkulu zokulungisa.
Iingozi kunye nemfuneko yokuvuza kweoyile
Yenza kukhawuleziswe ukuguguleka kwaye kunokubangela ingxolo engaqhelekanga: Umonakalo okanye ukuvuza kwesigqubuthelo sothuli kuya kubangela ukuba igrisi yokuthambisa kwi-ball cage (universal joint) ilahleke, kwaye kungene ukungcola kwamanye amazwe, okubangela ukuthambisa okwaneleyo kwezixhobo, ukuguguleka okukhawulezileyo, kwaye kunokubangela ukuba i-steering okanye ukuqhuba ingxolo engaqhelekanga.
Ichaphazela ukhuseleko lokuqhuba: Ukuvuza okukhulu kweoyile kunokubangela ukuba igrisi yokuthambisa ingene kwindawo yenkqubo yokubhuleka, okuchaphazela ukusebenza kokubhuleka; kwangaxeshanye, ukuguguleka kweendawo zothumelo kunokubangela ukudluliswa kwamandla okungazinziyo ngexesha lokuqhuba. Ukunyusa iindleko zokugcina emva koko: Ukuba akulungiswanga ngexesha, ukuguguleka kunokusasazeka ukusuka kwisigqubuthelo sothuli kunye nekheyiji yebhola ukuya kwisiqingatha somngxuma wonke, kwaye ekugqibeleni kufuna ukutshintshwa kwendibano yomngxuma wothumelo ebiza kakhulu.
Iingcebiso zolondolozo kunye neendlela zokuphatha
Gqiba ngesicwangciso sokulungisa ngokusekelwe kwinqanaba lomonakalo:
Ukuba kukuvuza okuncinci kweoyile okanye i-clamp ekhululekileyo: Zama ukutshintsha i-clamp okanye ukuyicoca kwaye uyiqinise kwakhona, kwaye kusenokungabi yimfuneko ukuyiqhekeza i-half shaft.
Ukuba isigqubuthelo sothuli sonakele okanye ukuvuza kweoyile kuyabonakala: Emva koko kufuneka kutshintshwe isigqubuthelo sothuli (mhlawumbi kuquka nokutshintshwa kwesitywino seoyile) ukuze kubuyiselwe umsebenzi wokutywina.
Ukuba ukuvuza kweoyile kukhulu okanye kuhamba neengxolo ezingaqhelekanga: Oku kuthetha ukuba ikheyiji yangaphakathi yebhola igugile ngenxa yokungathambisa ngokwaneleyo. Ngeli xesha, kunokufuneka kutshintshwe ikhithi yokulungisa isiqingatha seshafti okanye yonke isiqingatha seshafti.
Ukuhlolwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunye nokuphathwa ngobuchule: Emva kokufumanisa ukuvuza kweoyile, kufuneka ihlolwe kwindawo yokulungisa yobuchwephesha ngokukhawuleza. Iingcali ziya kufumanisa unobangela othile womonakalo kunye nesicwangciso sokulungisa ukuze kuthintelwe "ukulungisa" ingxaki.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzimisele ukuthengisa iMG&MAXUSiinxalenye zeemoto zamkelekile ukuthenga.
