Umsebenzi wesakhelo sebhampa engaphambili yemoto
Isakhelo sebhampa engaphambili (esaziwa ngokuba yisakhiwo sebhampa engaphambili okanye umqadi wempembelelo engaphambili) yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokhuseleko engaphambili yesithuthi. Imisebenzi yaso ephambili ingashwankathelwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Umsebenzi oPhambili
Inkxaso ezinzileyo yegobolondo le-bumper: Njenge "siseko" sendibano ye-bumper, iqinisekisa ukuba igobolondo lihlala lizinzile kwaye aliguquguquki ngexesha lokuqhuba, igcina ingqibelelo yembonakalo yangaphambili yesithuthi.
Ukufunxa kunye nokunciphisa amandla okungqubana: Kwimeko yokungqubana (ingakumbi kwisantya esiphantsi ukuya kwesiphakathi), umqadi oyintloko, ibhokisi yokufunxa amandla, kunye nezinye izakhiwo zisebenza kunye ukuguqula nokufunxa amandla okungqubana, ukunciphisa impembelelo ngqo kwimiqadi ende yesithuthi kunye nendawo yabakhweli.
Ukhuseleko lwabakhweli nabahambi ngeenyawo: Ukunciphisa ukudluliselwa kwamandla okungqubana kwisithuthi kunye nokunciphisa ukwenzakala kwabakhweli; ezinye iindlela zoyilo zikwaqwalasela ukhuseleko lwabahambi ngeenyawo, zibonelela ngendawo yokukhusela ngexesha lokungqubana.
Ukuncitshiswa kweendleko zokulungisa: Kwiingozi ezincinci okanye kwiingozi ezincinci, ukudilika kwebhokisi yokufunxa amandla kunokuthintela umonakalo kwimiqadi emide yesithuthi, okuvumela ukubuyiselwa ngokutshintsha kuphela izinto zesakhelo ngaphandle kokulungiswa okukhulu.
Ulwakhiwo lwesakhiwo
Isakhelo sebhampa engaphambili asiyonto inye kodwa senziwe ngamacandelo amaninzi asebenzisanayo:
Umqadi oyintloko: Ulwakhiwo oluphambili oluthwala umthwalo, oluqhele ukwenziwa ngentsimbi enamandla okanye i-aluminium, luqhagamshela ngokuthe ngqo kwimiqadi emide yesithuthi, ludlulisa kwaye lusasaze amandla okubetha.
Ibhokisi yokufunxa amandla: Iphakathi komqadi oyintloko kunye nomzimba wesithuthi, inesakhiwo sokuwa esisetwe kwangaphambili esitshintshatshintshayo ngendlela elawulekayo ngexesha lokungqubana, sifunxa uninzi lwamandla.
Iipleyiti zokufakelwa kunye neebrakethi: Lungisa isakhelo ngokuqinileyo emzimbeni wesithuthi ukuqinisekisa ukuba inxalenye nganye iphantsi kwamandla kulandelelwano oluyilwe ngexesha lokungqubana.
I-Strut/Pad (kwezinye iimodeli): Iphucula inkxaso yeqokobhe le-bumper, ithintela imikrwelo emincinci engabangela ukuqhekeka okanye ukuqhekeka.
Izixhobo kunye neendlela zoYilo
Izinto eziphambili: Intsimbi enamandla aphezulu (ixabiso eliphantsi, ukuthembeka okuphezulu), i-aluminium (elula, enamandla aphezulu, esetyenziswa rhoqo kwiimodeli eziphakathi ukuya kweziphezulu).
Ifilosofi yoYilo: Ukulinganisela "ukhuseleko" kunye "nobunzima obuphantsi", ngelixa kuhlangatyezwana nemigangatho yokhuseleko lwengozi yesizwe, kuphucula ukonga ipetroli okanye uluhlu lwezithuthi zombane.
Iingcebiso zokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla
Kuphephe ukukrweleka okukhulu okanye ukungqubana, ingakumbi kwiindlela ezimxinwa;
Jonga rhoqo ukuba akukho kuguquka, ukuqhekeka, okanye ukuyekelela;
Xa utshintsha okanye ulungisa, khetha iindawo zokwenyani ezihambelana neenkcukacha zomzi-mveliso wokuqala kwaye ube namaziko obuchwephesha awenza lo msebenzi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kokhuseleko.
Qaphela: Isakhelo sebhampa engaphambili sisixhobo sokhuseleko. Nokuba inkangeleko yayo ayitshintshanga, umonakalo unokuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kokukhusela emva kokulungiswa, kwaye kusenokufuneka ukuba itshintshelwe kwenye ngexesha.
Isakhelo sebhampa engaphambili (esaziwa ngokuba ngumqadi wempembelelo yangaphambili okanye isakhiwo sebhampa engaphambili) yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokhuseleko kwicandelo elingaphambili lesithuthi. Umsebenzi waso ophambili kukufunxa nokusasaza amandla empembelelo ngexesha lokungqubana ngesantya esiphantsi, ukukhusela imiqadi emide yesithuthi kunye nokhuseleko lwabakhweli. Ukuba ayisebenzi kakuhle, inokuchaphazela ukhuseleko lokuqhuba, inkangeleko, kunye nemisebenzi yenkqubo ye-elektroniki.
Iimpembelelo eziqhelekileyo
Ukusebenza okunciphileyo kokhuseleko: Emva komonakalo, ifreyimu ayinakukwazi ukufunxa amandla ngempumelelo kwiingozi ezilandelayo, nto leyo eyonyusa umngcipheko wokuguquka kwesithuthi kwaye ibeke ukhuseleko lwabakhweli emngciphekweni.
Ukuguquka kwenkangeleko: Ihlala ihamba neembobo, izikhewu ezingalinganiyo, njl.njl., ezichaphazela inkangeleko.
Ukusilela kwezixhobo ze-elektroniki: Ukuba ifreyimu ibandakanya i-radar, ii-sensors, njl.njl., ukushenxa okanye umonakalo kwindawo kunokubangela ukungaphumeleli kolawulo lokuhamba ngenqanawa oluhambelanayo, ukubhuleka okungxamisekileyo okuzenzakalelayo, kunye neminye imisebenzi.
Ukusilela kokuvala: Kungabangela ukuvuza komoya, ukuvuza kwamanzi, okuchaphazela ukusebenza kwesiqhelo kwesithuthi.
Indlela yokugweba ukuba ingaba iphosakele
Jonga imeko yokungqubana: Ngaba kubekho impembelelo yangaphambili enamandla kakhulu?
Jonga inkangeleko: Jonga ukuba akukho zimbobo, imingxunya ecacileyo (nokuba ikwiindawo ezifihlakeleyo).
Imisebenzi yovavanyo: Nika ingqalelo ekukhanyeni okungaqhelekanga kwezibane zentloko, izibane zenkungu, kunye nokuba ngaba izinzwa zibika iimpazamo.
Jonga ulwakhiwo lwangaphakathi: Jonga ukuba iisekethe zomoya, izinzwa azikho okanye zonakele.
Iingcebiso zokuphatha
Ukuba impazamo iqinisekisiwe, landela la manyathelo okusingatha:
Hlola ubungakanani bomonakalo: Cela umkhandi oqeqeshiweyo ukuba aqinisekise ukuba uyalungiswa okanye uyatshintshwa.
Nxibelelana nenkampani yeinshorensi: Ukuba uneinshorensi, xela isiganeko ngokukhawuleza kwaye ufake isicelo sembuyekezo. Khetha ijelo lokulungisa:
Umonakalo omncinci (indawo encinci yokuqhekeka): Zama ukuwelda (kwiintsimbi) okanye ukuncamathisela okusemzimbeni (kwiiplastiki).
Ukuguquka okanye ukwaphuka okukhulu: Isakhelo esitsha kufuneka sitshintshwe.
Uvavanyo emva kokulungiswa: Qinisekisa ukuba yonke imisebenzi ibuyela kwisimo sayo esiqhelekileyo, ingakumbi iinkqubo ezinxulumene nokhuseleko.
Qaphela: Nje ukuba ifreyimu yebhampa engaphambili itshintshiwe, idla ngokuthathwa njenge "sithuthi esiyingozi", nto leyo enokuchaphazela ixabiso lemoto esetyenzisiweyo.
Amanyathelo okulungisa:
Kwiindawo zeplastiki, kucetyiswa ukusebenzisa iglu eqinileyo yolwakhiwo kwaye kuqinisekiswe ukuba akukho thuli kwindawo yokupeyinta.
Kwiindawo zesinyithi, kufuneka zifakwe i-welded kwindawo yokulungisa yobungcali ukuze kuthintelwe ukuguquka kwesimo sesibini.
Kucetyiswa ukuba usebenze kwivenkile ye-4S okanye kwiziko lokulungisa iingozi elithembekileyo ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wokulungiswa.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
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