Yintoni umsebenzi wepleyiti yokukhusela esezantsi yenjini yemoto?
Ipleyiti yokukhusela injini sisixhobo sokukhusela injini esenzelwe ngokukodwa iimodeli ezahlukeneyo zezithuthi. Uyilo lwayo lujolise ekuthinteleni ukungcola ekugubungeleni injini kunye nokuthintela umonakalo kwinjini obangelwa yimiphezulu yendlela engalinganiyo ngexesha lokuqhuba. Uyilo lukwajolise ekwandiseni ubomi benkonzo yenjini kunye nokuthintela imoto ekuqhekekeni ngenxa yomonakalo wenjini obangelwa zizinto zangaphandle.
Ngoluhlu lweedizayini, iqinisekisa ukucoceka kwendawo yenjini kwaye ithintela ubumdaka nothuli ukuba lungangeni kwindawo yenjini ngenxa yokuqokelelwa kwamanzi phezu kwendlela.
Ikwathintela injini ekubethekeni sisihlabathi kunye namatye aqengqwa ngamatayara ngexesha lokuqhuba, njengoko le nto inokwenzeka nokuba isanti kunye namatye angonakalisi injini.
Le nto ayinampembelelo ingako kwinjini ixesha elifutshane, kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha, isenokuba nempembelelo kwinjini.
Ingathintela nemikrwelo kunye neempembelelo ezivela kwiindawo ezingalinganiyo zendlela kunye nezinto eziqinileyo kwinjini.
Iingxaki: Ipleyiti yokukhusela injini eqinileyo inokuthintela ukucwila kwenjini okukhuselekileyo ngexesha lokungqubana, nto leyo enciphisa amandla okukhusela ukucwila kwenjini.
Ukuba injini kufuneka uyifake phantsi kwepleyiti yokukhusela injini, kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwiimeko zakho zokuqhuba kunye nendawo oyisebenzisayo. Ngokubanzi, kuyimfuneko kakhulu ukuyifaka kwiimeko ezinzima zendlela, ngelixa xa uqhuba ngendlela egayiweyo ezidolophini, ungakhetha ukuyifaka ngokwemeko.
Iimeko apho kucetyiswa ukuba kufakwe khona:
- Ukuqhuba rhoqo kwiindlela ezingagayiweyo
Ukuba uhlala uqhuba kwiindlela zegrabile, iindlela ezinemingxunya, kwiindawo zokwakha, okanye kwiindlela ezineentaba, ipleyiti yenjini engaphantsi kwegadi inokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo amatye abhabhayo ukuba angabetheki kwipani yeoyile kunye negumbi lokuhambisa, iphephe ukuwela ezantsi kwaye ibangele ukuvuza kweoyile okanye umonakalo wenjini. Ingakumbi kwezinye iimoto ezine-chassis esezantsi, umzi-mveliso wokuqala ongenapleyiti yegadi unemingcipheko ephezulu.
- Ukhuseleko lwesithuthi sokuqala alwanelanga
Iimodeli ezininzi zixhotyiswe ngeepleyiti ze-resin okanye zeplastiki ezizii-semi-guard kuphela (ezigubungela kuphela indawo yetanki yamanzi), ezingenalo ukhuseleko lwenjini kunye nendawo engaphantsi kwe-transmission. Ukufaka ipleyiti yokhuseleko egcweleyo kunokuphucula kakhulu amandla okhuseleko.
- Phucula ukuthamba kwe-chassis kwaye uphucule i-aerodynamics
Kuyilo lweemoto zanamhlanje, ipleyiti yenjini engaphantsi kwegadi ikwaziwa ngokuba yi "flow guide plate". Ingakhokela ukuhamba komoya, iphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kokusasazwa kobushushu kwindawo yenjini, kwaye inciphise ukumelana nomoya, ngaloo ndlela inciphise ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli nengxolo.
- Thintela udaka namanzi, yandisa umjikelo wolondolozo
Ipleyiti yokukhusela ingathintela udaka kunye nelindle ukuba lingangeni kwindawo yenjini, inciphise ukuqokelelwa kweoyile, igcine indawo icocekile, kwaye ingandisi ngokungqalileyo ubomi benjini.
Iimeko apho kungacetyiswa ukuba kufakwe:
- Ngokuyintloko yenzelwe ukuhamba ezidolophini, iimeko zendlela ezilungileyo
Ukuba uqhuba kuphela kwiindlela zasezidolophini ezigayiweyo, ipleyiti yokukhusela i-resin yokuqala yanele ukujongana neengozi ezincinci zamatye, kwaye ukufaka ipleyiti yokukhusela yesinyithi kunokunyusa ubunzima, ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli, kwaye akunazo iingenelo ezicacileyo.
- Kwiindawo ezishushu nezinemvula, lumka
Ipleyiti yokukhusela yesinyithi inokuchaphazela ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu benjini (ubushushu bekhabhini bunyuka malunga ne-3-5°C), kwaye kwindawo enomkhenkce esemazantsi, inokukhawulezisa ukuguga kweentambo, ngoko ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhethe i-aluminium alloy elula okanye izinto ezidityanisiweyo.
- Umngcipheko wengxabano yoyilo lokhuseleko
Ezinye iimodeli zinendlela yokhuseleko "yokucwila kwenjini xa ingqubana". Ukuba usebenzisa ipleyiti yokukhusela yentsimbi engafanelekiyo, inokuthintela ukucwila kwenjini, ichaphazele isiphumo sokufunxwa kwamandla ngexesha lokucwila, kwaye yonyuse umngcipheko wokungena kwikhabhathi yomqhubi. Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukukhetha indawo ehambelanayo, etshisiweyo okanye iimveliso zoyilo lwesakhiwo ezinokuphulwa.
Nokuba ukufakwa kwe-injini phantsi kwepleyiti yokukhusela kuchaphazela ukusasazwa kobushushu kuxhomekeke kuhlobo, izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, kunye nendlela yokufakela ipleyiti yokukhusela. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi, ayinampembelelo imbi kakhulu okanye ayinayo kwaphela. Ipleyiti yokukhusela eyilwe ngumzi-mveliso yokuqala ayithinteli kuphela ukusasazwa kobushushu kodwa inokuphucula ukuhamba komoya kwaye iphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kokusasazwa kobushushu; ipleyiti yokukhusela emva kwemarike, lo gama nje ukhetho kunye noyilo lwezinto zifanelekile, inokufikelela kulungelelwano phakathi kokhuseleko kunye nokusasazwa kobushushu.
Isiphelo esiphambili: Impembelelo ekuchithekeni kobushushu ayinamsebenzi. Isitshixo sikwindlela yoyilo.
Iindlela eziphambili zokusasaza ubushushu kwinjini zidlula kwi-grille engaphambili, ukujikeleza kolwelo olupholileyo, kunye nokusebenza kwe-radiator. Ukupholisa umoya we-chassis kudlala indima yokuncedisa kuphela. Ke ngoko, nokuba ipleyiti yokukhusela ifakiwe, lo gama nje isakhiwo somoya sigciniwe, asiyi kuchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kokusasaza ubushushu ngokubanzi. Okubaluleke ngakumbi, iipleyiti zokukhusela ubushushu zokuqala zezithuthi zanamhlanje ngokuyintloko "zii-flow diverters", umsebenzi wazo kukukhokela ukuhamba komoya, ukunciphisa i-turbulence, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kolawulo lobushushu, endaweni yokusebenza nje njengesigqubuthelo.
Iipleyiti zokukhusela zasefektri zokuqala: Khusela kwaye upholise, ungakhathazeki
Iipleyiti zokukhusela zasefektri zokuqala zadityaniswa kwiinkqubo zokulawula ubushushu kunye nobushushu besithuthi ngexesha lophuhliso.
Ngexesha lenkqubo yoyilo, iindawo zokungenisa umoya, iindawo zokukhupha umoya, iipayipi zokukhupha umoya, kunye neendawo zepani yeoyile zazigcinelwe ukuqinisekisa ukujikeleza komoya okutyibilikayo.
Iimodeli ezininzi ezikumgangatho ophezulu zisebenzisa uyilo lwe-chassis oluvalekileyo ngokupheleleyo (kuquka iipleyiti zokukhusela), ezinganeli nje ukuba neengxaki zokupholisa kodwa zinciphisa ukumelana nomoya kunye nengxolo.
Umzekelo, iimpawu zodidi oluphezulu ezifana neBMW kunye neMercedes-Benz zixhotyiswe ngeepleyiti zokukhusela i-chassis ezipheleleyo kumzi-mveliso, kwaye akukho matyala okushisa kakhulu abonwe ngenxa yeepleyiti zokukhusela ixesha elide.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzimisele ukuthengisa iMG&MAXUSiinxalenye zeemoto zamkelekile ukuthenga.
