Yintoni ibhedi yesilinda yemoto?
I-gasket yesilinda iphakathi kwentloko yesilinda kunye nebhloko yesilinda kwaye ikwaziwa ngokuba yibhedi yesilinda. Umsebenzi wayo kukugcwalisa iimbobo ezincinci phakathi kwebhloko yesilinda kunye nentloko yesilinda, ukuqinisekisa ukutywinwa okuhle kumphezulu odibeneyo, ngaloo ndlela kugcinwa ukutywinwa kwegumbi lokutsha kunye nokuthintela ukuvuza kwesilinda kunye nokuvuza kwejakethi yamanzi.
Xa ibhedi yesilinda yemoto ibonisa iingxaki zokukhukuliseka, iya kubonisa uthotho lweempawu ezilandelayo:
Amandla enjini anciphileyo: Ngexesha lokuqhuba, uya kuziva ukuba injini yemoto ayinamandla kangako, ukukhawulezisa kuba nzima, impendulo iyacotha, kwaye amandla awanele.
Isandi sokuvuza: Xa injini isebenza, unokuva isandi esicacileyo sokuvuza kwindawo ephakathi kwentloko yesilinda kunye nebhloko yesilinda okanye kwezinye iindawo zasekuhlaleni. Olu luphawu oluqhelekileyo lweengxaki zokukhukuliseka kwebhedi yesilinda.
Ukusebenza kwenjini okungaqhelekanga: Emva kokuqalisa imoto, ungafumanisa ukuba i-cylinder enye okanye ezinye azisebenzi, zihamba nezandi ezingaqhelekanga, ezibonisa ingxaki enkulu ngaphakathi kwenjini.
Iingxaki zenkqubo yokupholisa: Ungafumanisa ukuba i-radiator isoloko iphelelwa ngamanzi, kwaye amaqamza anokubonwa kwindawo yokuzalisa amanzi ye-radiator, okanye amathontsi eoyile avela phezu kwamanzi okupholisa. Ezi mpawu ziimpawu ezicacileyo zeengxaki zokukhukuliseka kwebhedi yesilinda, ezibonisa ukuba ukusebenza kokutywinwa ngaphakathi kwenjini kuyonakele.
Xa udibana nezi mpawu zingasentla, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhawuleze uyise imoto kwindawo yokulungisa eyingcali ukuze ihlolwe kwaye ilungiswe ukuze kuthintelwe umonakalo ongakumbi kunye neengozi ezinokubakho zokhuseleko. Ukongeza, ukulungiswa rhoqo kunye nokuhlolwa ziindlela ezisebenzayo zokuthintela iingxaki zokukhukuliseka kwebhedi yesilinda.
Umonakalo we-cylinder gasket yingxaki eqhelekileyo yenjini, enokubangela ukwehla kokusebenza kwenjini, ukuvuza, kunye nezinye iingxaki. Kwiimeko ezinzima, inokubangela umonakalo wenjini.
Iimpawu Eziqhelekileyo Zempazamo
Emva kokuba i-gasket yesilinda yonakele, injini iya kubonisa iimpawu ezahlukeneyo. Ngokuphathelele amandla, ngenxa yokwehla koxinzelelo lwesilinda, injini ibuthathaka, kunzima ukuyikhawulezisa, kwaye amandla ancitshiswa kakhulu. Ngexesha lokusebenza, kuya kubakho ukungcangcazela okungasebenziyo, ukusebenza okungazinzi, ii-cylinders nganye zingasebenzi, kunye nobunzima bokuqala. Ngokuphathelele ukuvuza, isandi "esitshisayo" okanye "esivuthuzayo" sinokuvakala kwindawo ephakathi kwentloko yesilinda kunye nebhloko yesilinda, okanye kwezinye iindawo zasekuhlaleni. Kwiimeko ezinzima, kunokubakho i-oyile kunye namanzi achithekayo. Xa ixutywe kwaye ihlolwe, iidipozithi zekhabhoni zinokubonakala kwindawo ehambelanayo. Kwinkqubo yokupholisa, kuya kwenzeka iimeko ezingaqhelekanga, ezifana nokunyuka okungaqhelekanga kobushushu bamanzi, amaqamza kunye nomoya oshushu ovela kwindawo yokuzalisa amanzi yeradiator, ukusetyenziswa ngokukhawuleza kwamanzi okupholisa kunye namaconsi eoyile kumphezulu. Inkqubo yokuthambisa nayo iya kuchaphazeleka, kunye neoyile yenjini enokuthi ixutywe kwaye ijike ibe mhlophe, ubushushu beoyile bunyuke, i-viscosity iyancipha, kwaye amaqamza abonakala kwioyile ethunyelwa kwintloko yesilinda. Kwinkqubo yokukhupha umoya, umsi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, umsi omhlophe okanye umsi omnyama unokukhutshwa, kwaye isixhobo sokuvala umoya sinokuvuza amanzi. Xa kukho ukuvuza phakathi kweesilinda ezimbini ezikufutshane, kuya kubangela uxinzelelo olunganelanga kwiisilinda ezimbini kunye nokwehla kwesantya senjini.
Izizathu kunye neeMbangela zeMpazamo
Isizathu esiphambili sokungaphumeleli kwe-gasket yesilinda kukungaphumeleli kokuvala, okubangela unxibelelwano phakathi kwesilinda kunye nejakethi yamanzi okupholisa okanye imijelo yokuthambisa. Izinto ezixhaphakileyo ziquka ukufudumala kwenjini, esona sizathu siqhelekileyo. Ubushushu obuphezulu bubangela ukuba izinto ze-gasket ziguquguquke okanye zitshabalale. Iimpazamo kwinkqubo yokuthambisa, ezifana neoyile yenjini engonelanga okanye eyonakeleyo, zinokubangela ukuba ubushushu benjini bunyuke okanye ukuthambisa kube kubi. Ukuqhushumba kwenjini, okwaziwa ngokuba yi-"pinging", ukutsha okungaqhelekanga okuqhubekayo kuya kubangela uxinzelelo olongezelelweyo kwi-gasket yesilinda. I-gasket yesilinda ngokwayo inokuba neziphene zezinto, kwaye izinto ezikumgangatho ophantsi ziya kuguga kwaye zingasebenzi ngaphambi kwexesha. Ukufakelwa okungafanelekanga nako sisizathu esibalulekileyo. Umzekelo, umphezulu odibeneyo phakathi kwentloko yesilinda kunye nebhloko yesilinda awucocwanga ngokufanelekileyo, okanye iibholiti zentloko yesilinda aziqiniswanga ngokulandelelana okuchaziweyo kunye ne-torque ngokwemiyalelo yomenzi, okubangela uxinzelelo olungalinganiyo lokuthambisa.
Amanyathelo okuthintela nokugcina
Ukuthintela ukungaphumeleli kwe-gasket yesilinda, kuyimfuneko ukujonga rhoqo nokugcina inkqubo yokupholisa kunye nenkqubo yokuthambisa ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo okuqhelekileyo. Ukusebenzisa ipetroli esemgangathweni kunceda ukuthintela ukuqhushumba kwenjini. Ngexesha lokulungiswa nokutshintshwa kwe-gasket yesilinda, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukufakwa okufanelekileyo, kubandakanya ukucocwa ngokupheleleyo komphezulu odibeneyo kunye nokuqinisa iibholiti zentloko yesilinda ngokulandelelana okuchaziweyo kunye ne-torque ngokwemiyalelo yomenzi.
Iindlela Zokuphatha Iingxamiseko
Ukuba udibana nomonakalo otshayo we-gasket yesilinda ngexesha lokuqhuba kwaye akukho zinto ziseleyo, ungathatha amanyathelo angxamisekileyo. Ukuba indawo eyonakeleyo incinci, ungasebenzisa i-tin foil evela kwibhokisi yecuba, i-tin foil evela kwi-capacitor endala, okanye intambo ye-asbestos ukuze uyigcwalise uze uyicinezele uyicinezele. Ukuba indawo eyonakeleyo inkulu, ungasebenzisa i-cowdeed eyomileyo okanye usike inxalenye efanayo kwi-raber gasket endala ukuze uyilungise njengenye indawo. Emva koko, kufuneka ubuyele kwindawo leyo kwaye uyilungise kwakhona ngokweemfuno zobugcisa.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzimisele ukuthengisa iMG&MAXUSiinxalenye zeemoto zamkelekile ukuthenga.
