Yintoni isiphelo sentonga yokutsala imoto?
Isiphelo sentonga yokubopha imoto sibhekisa kwinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokumiswa kwemoto, eyaziwa ngokuba yingalo yokulawula. Ingalo yokulawula idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokumiswa kwemoto, imisebenzi yayo ephambili ibandakanya ukuxhasa ubunzima bomzimba, ukudlulisa amandla, ukufunxa uthutho kunye nokulungisa i-Angle yokubeka ivili.
Ulwakhiwo kunye nomsebenzi
Isiphelo se-drawbar senziwe kakhulu yingalo ephezulu yokulawula kunye nengalo esezantsi yokulawula. Ingalo ephezulu yokulawula idibanisa amavili nomzimba, ngelixa ingalo esezantsi yokulawula idibanisa amavili nenkqubo yokumiswa. Ezi zimbini ziqhagamshelwe ngeentonga zokudibanisa ukugcina uzinzo kunye nentuthuzelo yesithuthi . Ukongeza, intonga yokutsala ikwalungisa indawo ye-engile yevili ngokutshintsha ubude, nto leyo echaphazela uzinzo lokuqhuba kunye nokuphathwa kwemoto .
Uhlobo kunye nomsebenzi
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeentonga zokubopha iimoto, kuquka:
Ingalo yokulawula: qhagamshela ihabhu kunye ne-chassis, uxhase kwaye ulungise indawo yevili.
Ibha yokuzinzisa: nciphisa ukuthambeka I-engile yomzimba xa ujika, phucula uzinzo lokuqhuba
Intonga yokudibanisa : idibanisa izixhobo zokuqhuba kwivili kwaye idlulisa amandla okuqhuba .
Ezi ntlobo zahlukeneyo zeentonga zokutsala zidlala indima yazo kwinkqubo yokumisa iimoto kwaye xa zizonke ziqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwesithuthi kunye namava akhululekileyo abakhweli.
Intonga yokutsala idlala indima ebalulekileyo emotweni, ikakhulu ibandakanya ezi zinto zilandelayo:
Qinisekisa ukuba amavili ajikeleza ngaxeshanye: ngoyilo lwayo olwahlukileyo, ibha yemoto iqinisekisa ukuba amacala asekhohlo nasekunene amavili anokujikeleza ngaxeshanye, ukuthintela ukuba imoto ingaphazanyiswa okanye ukungazinzi okubangelwa kukujikeleza kwamavili kungahambelani. Olu lungelelwaniso lubalulekile ukugcina amandla esithuthi okuqhuba ngokuthe ngqo nokugcina uzinzo kwiikona.
Ukulungisa umqadi ongaphambili: intonga yokubopha imoto enqamlezileyo inomsebenzi wokulungisa umqadi ongaphambili. Umqadi ongaphambili ubhekisa kwi-engile yevili lokuqhuba, enefuthe elibalulekileyo ekuzinzeni kokuqhuba kwesithuthi kunye nokuguguleka kwetayara. Ngokulungisa ubude okanye i-engile yentonga yokubopha, ixabiso lebhanti engaphambili linokulungiswa ngokuchanekileyo, okwenza imoto isebenze kakuhle, ngelixa inciphisa ukuguguleka kwetayara kwaye yandisa ubomi benkonzo.
Ukuphathwa okuphuculweyo : Ukuhambelana okusondeleyo phakathi kwebha kunye nenkqubo yokuqhuba kwenza umqhubi akwazi ukuhambisa amandla okuqhuba kumavili ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo xa ejika ivili lokuqhuba, nto leyo ephucula ukuphathwa kwesithuthi kunye nesantya sokusabela. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphuculeni ukonwaba ekuqhubeni kunye nokuqhuba ngokukhawuleza xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo.
Ukuthintela ukugqwetheka komzimba: Iintambo zokubopha umzimba zenzelwe ukhuseleko kuqala kwaye ukusebenza okwesibini. Ezi ntambo zokudonsa zinokunciphisa ngempumelelo ukugqwetheka kwesihlalo somnyinyiva wokutyhafa kwaye zidlulisele icala lomthwalo onzima kwelinye icala ngexesha leekona, ziphucula uzinzo kunye nokuphathwa kwemoto. Ukongeza, zithintela umzimba ekubeni ubethwe kakhulu xa kungqubana icala.
Ukuphucula intuthuzelo yokukhwela: Iibhari zokuzinzisa ezisecaleni (ezaziwa ngokuba ziintonga zokuzinzisa) zithintela ukuqengqeleka okugqithisileyo xa imoto ijika ngokubonelela ngenkxaso eyongezelelweyo ukuphucula intuthuzelo yokukhwela kunye nokuphucula intuthuzelo yokuqhuba.
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