Yintoni umbhobho wesebe lokuthathwa kwemoto
Umbhobho wesebe lokuthathwa kwemoto yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokuthatha i-injini, ephakathi kwe-throttle kunye ne-injini yokungenisa i-injini. "I-manifold" egameni layo livela kwinto yokuba umoya ongena kwi-throttle "i-diverges" ngokusebenzisa i-airflow channels, ehambelana nenani leesilinda kwi-injini, ezifana nezine kwi-injini ye-cylinder emine. Umsebenzi oyintloko wombhobho wesebe lokuthathwa kukusasaza umoya kunye nomxube we-fuel ukusuka kwi-carburetor okanye i-throttle body ukuya kwi-cylinder intake port ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukungeniswa kwe-cylinder nganye ngokufanelekileyo kwaye kuhanjiswe ngokulinganayo. ...
Uyilo lombhobho wesebe lokungena lunempembelelo ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwenjini. Ukuze kuncitshiswe ukuchasana nokuhamba kwegesi kunye nokuphucula umthamo wokungena, udonga lwangaphakathi lombhobho wesebe lokuthatha kufuneka luhambe kakuhle, kwaye ubude bayo kunye ne-curvature kufuneka zihambelane ngokusemandleni ukuqinisekisa ukuba imeko yokutsha ye-cylinder nganye iyafana. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeenjini nazo zineemfuno ezahlukeneyo zamasebe okuthatha, umzekelo, ii-manifolds ezimfutshane zifanelekile ekusebenzeni okuphezulu kwe-RPM, ngelixa ii-multifolds ezide zifanelekile ekusebenzeni kwe-RPM ephantsi.
Izinto ezixhaphakileyo zombhobho wokungenisa kwizithuthi zanamhlanje ziyiplastiki, kuba umbhobho wokuthatha iplastiki yindleko ephantsi, ubunzima obulula, kwaye unokuphucula ukusebenza kokuqala okushushu, amandla kunye ne-torque. Nangona kunjalo, izinto zeplastiki kufuneka zibe nokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, amandla aphezulu kunye nokuzinza kweekhemikhali ukulungelelanisa indawo yokusebenza ye-injini.
Umsebenzi ophambili wombhobho wesebe lokuthathwa kwemoto kukusasaza ngokulinganayo umoya kunye nomxube wamafutha kwi-cylinder nganye ukuqinisekisa ukuba isilinda ngasinye sinokufumana ubungakanani obufanelekileyo begesi yomxube ovuthayo, ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kunye nokutsha okusebenzayo kwe-injini. . Ngokukodwa, isebe lokuthatha lisebenza kunye ne-carburetor okanye umzimba we-throttle ukuqinisekisa ukuba isilinda ngasinye sifumana umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo womxube wegesi evuthayo, esisiseko sokusebenza kwe-injini ezinzile. Ukongezelela, ukuyila kombhobho wesebe lokuthathwa kunomphumo oqinisekileyo ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwe-injini. Uyilo olugqwesileyo lunokuqinisekisa ukuba i-cylinder izaliswe ngumxube owaneleyo womoya kunye negesi yegesi, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokutsha kwe-injini, ukwenzela ukuba ukuphuma kwamandla kunamandla ngakumbi.
Umgaqo wokusebenza wombhobho wesebe lokungena
Ngoyilo lwangaphakathi lwangaphakathi, umbhobho wesebe lokuthatha uqinisekisa ukuba umxube womoya kunye nophethiloli unokuhanjiswa ngokulinganayo kwi-cylinder nganye. Xa i-injini idonsa emoyeni, isebe lokuthatha liqinisekisa unikezelo oluqhubekayo olulawulwayo lomoya ukuze kulungiswe inkqubo yokutshisa. Ukusebenza kakuhle kwale nkqubo kukuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuphuma kwamandla e-injini kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamafutha.
Uhlobo lombhobho wesebe lokungena kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo kwiinjini ezahlukeneyo
Isebe lokungena ngenqwelomoya enye : linegumbi elinye loxinzelelo lokubonelela ngokulinganayo komoya kuzo zonke iisilinda. Iqhele ukusetyenziswa kwiinjini ezinoluhlu olumxinwa lwe-RPM, njengeelori kunye neeSUVs.
Isebe lokuthatha iinqwelomoya ezimbini: Kukho amagumbi amabini ahlukeneyo e-booster eyilelwe ukuphucula i-torque ephantsi kunye nokuphendula kwe-throttle. Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziswa ekusebenzeni kwesitrato kunye neenjini zeemoto zemisipha.
I-EFI Inlet Branch: eyenzelwe ngokukodwa iinjini ezineenkqubo zokutofa amafutha. Izitofu ze-fuel zifakelwe kwindawo yokuthatha ukuhanjiswa kwepetroli ngokuchanekileyo kunye nolawulo olungcono lokutsha.
Izinto eziphathekayo zombhobho wesebe lokungena kunye nefuthe layo ekusebenzeni
Imibhobho yesebe yokuthatha iqhele ukwenziwa ngezinto ezahlukeneyo, nganye ineengenelo ezizodwa:
Umbhobho we-Aluminiyam yesebe lokungena: ubunzima obulula, obufikelelekayo, ukusebenza kakuhle kokutshabalalisa ubushushu. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinjini zanamhlanje.
Umbhobho wokungenisa umoya weplastiki: ixabiso eliphantsi, uyilo oluguquguqukayo. Nangona kunjalo, ihlala isetyenziswa kwiimoto zoqoqosho kuba ayinakumelana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu.
Umbhobho wokungenisa umoya odibeneyo : Ukudibanisa izibonelelo ze-aluminium kunye neplastiki, ilula kwaye inokumelana nobushushu obuphezulu, ilungele izithuthi ezisebenza kakhulu.
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